CREMER - From the Dutch and German KRAMER. Same as CREAMER and CRAMER. CRAMER is from the Teutonic meaning shopkeeper, stallkeeper, peddler. Dutch meanings include shopkeeper, huckster and Scottish crame, Scandinavian kram, goods. PRIMROSE - (Anglo-French, Latin) a nickname from the flower (A-Fr. primerose, by false analogy for primerole from Late Latin primula, a primrose. [but Old French primerose denoted the hollyhock]. Thomas Primerose.--Close Rolls, 1424-25 A.D. But the ROSEBERRY family took their surname from an estate at Primrose, Co. Fife. Gary Radcliffe