How do these crooks get on this list??????/

I just verified that my Nelsons were Nilssons when they emigrated from Sweden. My gggrandfather, Olof Viktor Nilsson was b. 2 April, 1840 in Misterhult parish, Kalmar County, Sweden. He married Maria Charlotta Jakobsson, b. 16 December, 1849 in Vastervik parish. They had several children before leaving for the USA in 1876, including: Anna Viktoria b. 8 Dec. 1870 in Misterhult parish; Hulda Maria b. 21 January 1873 in Hjorted parish; Tekla Ulrika b. 4 July 1874 in Hjorted parish; Ernst Viktor Emanuel b. 4 December, 1876 in Hjorted. There was an older son, Emil, but I'm not sure of when he was born. The family lived on the farm Getterum #2 in Hjorted parish, Kalmar county, Smaland just before leaving Goteborg on 7 April 1876 for New York. Apparently, there was a niece, Victoria, who emigrated with them. I'm told that they are listed in the husforhorslangd (household census) for Hjorted, Kalmar county in1876 (page 1830). Once they arrived in the USA, Olof became Olaf William Nelson and they settled in the Tacoma, Washington area, where my ggrandfather, Oscar William Nelson was born ca. 1886. Oscar married Mildred F. Lawrence and they had 4 children: Robert William Nelson, b. 1910, Lawrence James Nelson, b. 1911, and twins Mary and Martha b. 1921. The family lived in Tacoma, Gig Harbor, Fox Island and Enumclaw, Washington. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks. Pat

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The Seattle-Puget Sound Area TMG Users Group meets usually the first Sunday of the month at 5:00 pm in the Newport Hills Library. This month it is Sunday, Oct 4. Visitors are welcome. Directions to the library: http://www.kcls.org/npw/direct.html For further information about meetings or to be placed on this group's e-mail list, contact the chair: Celia Tomlin <celitoml@kcls.org> --Ida Skarson McCormick, idamc@seanet.com, Seattle --------------------- >Date: Sun, 27 Sep 1998 16:54:00 -0700 (PDT) >From: Celia Tomlin <celitoml@kcls.org> > >Hi all, > >The first hour [Oct 4] will be a review of how to best get started with TMG. We >are assuming you have the program and have at least tried to gedcom or >otherwise transfer your data into TMG. > >Invite anyone who is relativly new to the program. > >Any extra time will be open discussion > >Celia Tomlin

My father was a member of the WSNM in 1908. I have a copy of The Bluejackets Manual with his enlistment and discharge dates in the front. Can anyone tell me what the initials stand for and if records of the service exist today? TIA. Anne Hedgpeth ahedgpe@gvtc.com

Cyndi, Thanks for those URLs. I'll explore them when the rain comes. I feel guilty when I am not painting my decks and house (retirement summer project). Thanks Earl Armbrust At 11:14 PM 9/30/98 -0700, you wrote: >At 06:51 AM 9/30/98 -0700, you wrote: >>How can I view, open, email attachments with file extensions .GIF >and >>.TIF in Win95 and Win 98? >> >>Thanks in advance. >> >>Earl N. Armbrust, Jr. > >GIF files can be viewed locally within your web browser. Do a File, >Open File, etc. >TIF files can be viewed in a graphics editing program such as Paint >Shop Pro, Adobe Photoshop, and other similar programs. There are >tons of shareware programs out there. Check out sites such as: > Tucows http://www.tucows.com > Their Washington state page for Win95: > http://tucows.holler.net/window95.html > > NoNags http://www.nonags.com/ > Their Washington state page for Graphics Tools: > http://www.advantagecom.net/nonags/grapht32.html > >Also explore: http://www.shareware.com, http://www.winfiles.com/, >http://www.hotfiles.com > >Good luck, >Cyndi >

At 06:51 AM 9/30/98 -0700, you wrote: >How can I view, open, email attachments with file extensions .GIF and >.TIF in Win95 and Win 98? > >Thanks in advance. > >Earl N. Armbrust, Jr. GIF files can be viewed locally within your web browser. Do a File, Open File, etc. TIF files can be viewed in a graphics editing program such as Paint Shop Pro, Adobe Photoshop, and other similar programs. There are tons of shareware programs out there. Check out sites such as: Tucows http://www.tucows.com Their Washington state page for Win95: http://tucows.holler.net/window95.html NoNags http://www.nonags.com/ Their Washington state page for Graphics Tools: http://www.advantagecom.net/nonags/grapht32.html Also explore: http://www.shareware.com, http://www.winfiles.com/, http://www.hotfiles.com Good luck, Cyndi

John, There is a notation in "Black's Law Dictionary" which refers to colonial Pennsylvania so I will send it along to you. the definition of "freeman". FREEMAN. A person in the possession and enjoyment of all the civil and political rights accorded to a people under a free government. In the Roman law, it denoted one who was either born free or emancipated, and was the opposite of "slave." In feudal law, it designated an allodial proprietor, as distinguished from a vassal or feudal tenant. (And so in Pennsylvania colonial law. Fry's election case, 71 Pa. 308,10AM.Rep. 698) .................................................................... So much for clarity! ALLODIAL (again Black's) Free: not holden of any lord or superior; owned without obligation of vassalage or fealty: the opposite of feudal. George Lowe John Wm Sloniker wrote: > Good day, > > I don't think this subject comes up in Washington history but is more > likely found in eastern state records which are older. > > A cousin has just checked the 1810-1838 tax assessment records of Penn. > He found some records of potential g-grand-uncles, listed for the first > time as a "single freeman". His thought is that they just turned 21 yrs > old and was now subject to taxation. > > I seem to recall there was another "condition" that might preceed that > time in life which wasn't based on age. Problem is, I haven't been able > to find the term in my books for that condition. Can someone help me? > > The term I can think of is "bound-man", one that has had training given > and is now "bound" to service for payment of that training. > > What would be the term for that condition in 1830 Pennsylvania? > > John > > *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====* > # John Wm Sloniker <johnwms@serv.net> Seattle, WA # > # (206) 789-6663 7323 - 19th Ave NW 98117-5612 # > *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*

Jill, Thanks for the GIF info. That was a mighty quick response. Earl At 09:52 AM 9/30/98 -0400, you wrote: >In a message dated 9/30/98 8:43:17 AM Central Daylight Time, >armbrust@fidalgo.net writes: > ><< How can I view, open, email attachments with file extensions .GIF and > .TIF in Win95 and Win 98? >> > >You have to download attachments before viewing so you better be sure of what >you are downloading before putting the file on your harddrive. If you feel >comfortable with the source. Download the attachment with your e-mail software >and make sure you know where you put the file so you can retrieve it later. >Sometimes you can view your GIF on your Internet provider software but since I >do not know what you have I will tell you the standard way for Win 95: >Right click the mouse on your Start button on the taskbar >Left click on Explore >Find the folder you put the file in on the left side(click on it) and the >files within that folder will show up on the right. >Double click on file example (Me.GIF) and it will probably ask you where you >want to view it. I suggest you view it in paint if you do not have graphic >software. >Good Luck, >Jill M. Cordone >POINTer# 3791 >http://members.aol.com/JMCordone/index.html > >Researching: > Italy>CaliforniaUSA: Cordone / Martino / Falconi / Mecurio / Cimelli > Scotland/Ireland>NBCanada>WashingtonUSA: McLean / McKay/ Hubbard > French/Canadian>Wisconsin USA>Washington USA: Merchant / Cota > French/Canadian>Washington USA>Arizona USA: Clemans > Earl N. Armbrust, Jr. 1743 Blodgett Rd. Mount Vernon, WA 98274-5043 (360)428-0319 armbrust@fidalgo.net

How can I view, open, email attachments with file extensions .GIF and .TIF in Win95 and Win 98? Thanks in advance. Earl N. Armbrust, Jr. 1743 Blodgett Rd. Mount Vernon, WA 98274-5043 (360)428-0319 armbrust@fidalgo.net

In a message dated 9/30/98 8:43:17 AM Central Daylight Time, armbrust@fidalgo.net writes: << How can I view, open, email attachments with file extensions .GIF and .TIF in Win95 and Win 98? >> You have to download attachments before viewing so you better be sure of what you are downloading before putting the file on your harddrive. If you feel comfortable with the source. Download the attachment with your e-mail software and make sure you know where you put the file so you can retrieve it later. Sometimes you can view your GIF on your Internet provider software but since I do not know what you have I will tell you the standard way for Win 95: Right click the mouse on your Start button on the taskbar Left click on Explore Find the folder you put the file in on the left side(click on it) and the files within that folder will show up on the right. Double click on file example (Me.GIF) and it will probably ask you where you want to view it. I suggest you view it in paint if you do not have graphic software. Good Luck, Jill M. Cordone POINTer# 3791 http://members.aol.com/JMCordone/index.html Researching: Italy>CaliforniaUSA: Cordone / Martino / Falconi / Mecurio / Cimelli Scotland/Ireland>NBCanada>WashingtonUSA: McLean / McKay/ Hubbard French/Canadian>Wisconsin USA>Washington USA: Merchant / Cota French/Canadian>Washington USA>Arizona USA: Clemans

Cheryl ATT and I finally figured out what was the matter -- The refresh control did not work, thus leaving many of the web pages I visited stuck in August ATT had to correct problem for me. Thanks for your help. Gail ---------- > From: Treehistn@aol.com > To: PSRoots-L@rootsweb.com > Subject: Re: HELP! -- not genealogy > Date: Sunday, September 27, 1998 7:14 PM > > In a message dated 9/27/98 7:03:32 PM Pacific Daylight Time, > WindEPete@worldnet.att.net writes: > > << > Cheryl I'm using Internet explorer. > Gail >> > > Gail, > > I have several Microsoft troubleshooting programs at work and will check them > tomorrow since IE is a Microsoft problem. If it is not your browser then it > may be the ISP's server and you would need to check with them. > > I'll get back to you tomorrow... > > Cheryl

In a message dated 9/29/98 10:26:44 PM Pacific Daylight Time, WindEPete@worldnet.att.net writes: << Cheryl ATT and I finally figured out what was the matter -- The refresh control did not work, thus leaving many of the web pages I visited stuck in August ATT had to correct problem for me. Thanks for your help. Gail >> Gail, Glad you got that figured out!! Cheryl

This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --part0_907121018_boundary Content-ID: <0_907121018@inet_out.mail.aol.com.1> Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII > This listing comes from Judy Nordgren and the Rootsweb Mailing List. > > Epidemics have always had a great influence on people and thus influencing, > > > as well, the genealogists trying to trace them. Many cases of people > > disappearing from records can be traced to dying during an epidemic or > > moving away from the affected area. Some of the major epidemics in the > > United States are listed below: > > 1657 Boston: Measles > > 1687 Boston: Measles > > 1690 New York: Yellow Fever > > 1713 Boston: Measles > > 1729 Boston: Measles > > 1732-33 Worldwide: Influenza > > 1738 South Carolina: Smallpox > > 1739-40 Boston: Measles > > 1747 Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania & South Carolina: Measles > > 1759 North America (areas inhabited by white people): Measles > > 1761-61 North America & West Indies: Influenza > > 1772 North America: Measles > > 1775 North America (especially hard in New England): Epidemic (unknown) > > 1775-76 Worldwide: Influenza > > 1781-82 Worldwide: Influenza (one of worst flu epidemics) > > 1788 Philadelphia & New York: Measles > > 1793 Vermont: Influenza and a "putrid fever" > > 1793 Virginia: Influenza (kills 500 people in 5 counties in 4 weeks) > > 1793 Philadelphia: Yellow fever (one of worst) > > 1783 Delaware (Dover): "extremely fatal" bilious disorder > > 1793 Pennsylvania (Harrisburg & Middletown): many unexplained deaths > > 1794 Philadelphia: Yellow fever > > 1796-97 Philadelphia: Yellow Fever > > 1798 Philadelphia: Yellow Fever (one of worst) > > 1803 New York: Yellow Fever > > 1820-23 Nationwide: "fever" (starts on Schuylkill River, PA & spreads) > > 1831-32 Nationwide: Asiatic Cholera (brought by English emigrants) > > 1832 New York & other major cities: Cholera > > 1837 Philadelphia: Typhus > > 1841 Nationwide: Yellow Fever (especially severe in South) > > 1847 New Orleans: Yellow Fever > > 1847-48 Worldwide: Influenza > > 1848-49 North America: Cholera > > 1850 Nationwide: Yellow Fever > > 1850-51 North America: Influenza > > 1852 Nationwide: Yellow Fever (New Orleans: 8,000 die in summer) > > 1855 Nationwide (many parts): Yellow Fever > > 1857-59 Worldwide: Influenza (one of disease=92s greatest epidemics) > > 1860-61 Pennsylvania: Smallpox > > 1865-73 Philadelphia, New York, Boston, New Orleans, Baltimore, Memphis, = > > & > > Washington D.C.: a series of recurring epidemics of Smallpox, Cholera, > > Typhus, Typhoid, Scarlet Fever & Yellow Fever > > 1873-75 North America & Europe: Influenza > > 1878 New Orleans: Yellow Fever (last great epidemic of disease) > > 1885 Plymouth, PA: Typhoid > > 1886: Jacksonville, Fl: Yellow Fever > > 1918 Worldwide: Influenza (high point year) More people hospitalized in > > World War I from Influenza than wounds. US Army training camps became > > death camps 97with 80 percent death rate in some camps. > > Finally, these specific instances of cholera were mentioned: > > 1833 Columbus, Ohio > > 1834 New York City > > 1849 New York > > 1851 Coles Co., Illinois > > 1851 The Great Plains > > 1851 Missouri > > > > > --part0_907121018_boundary Content-ID: <0_907121018@inet_out.mail.aol.com.2> Content-type: message/rfc822 Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit Content-disposition: inline Return-Path: <ILMADISO-L-request@rootsweb.com> Received: from rly-ya04.mx.aol.com (rly-ya04.mail.aol.com [172.18.144.196]) by air-ya01.mail.aol.com (v50.15) with SMTP; Mon, 28 Sep 1998 19:34:02 -0400 Received: from fp-1.rootsweb.com (fp-1.rootsweb.com [207.113.233.233]) by rly-ya04.mx.aol.com (8.8.8/8.8.5/AOL-4.0.0) with ESMTP id TAA06566; Mon, 28 Sep 1998 19:14:15 -0400 (EDT) Received: (from slist@localhost) by fp-1.rootsweb.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id QAA16615; Mon, 28 Sep 1998 16:11:42 -0700 (PDT) Resent-Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1998 16:11:42 -0700 (PDT) From: VLKing1@aol.com Message-ID: <19d2d7c8.3610180a@aol.com> Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1998 19:13:14 EDT Old-To: ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com Subject: Epidemics X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 214 Resent-Message-ID: <"Q1UyeB.A.ZDE.teBE2"@fp-1.rootsweb.com> To: ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com Resent-From: ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com Reply-To: ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com X-Mailing-List: <ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com> archive/latest/431 X-Loop: ILMADISO-L@rootsweb.com Precedence: list Resent-Sender: ILMADISO-L-request@rootsweb.com Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit I received this on another list I belong to & thought maybe some one on this list might like to have this information > This listing comes from Judy Nordgren and the Rootsweb Mailing List. > Epidemics have always had a great influence on people and thus influencing, > as well, the genealogists trying to trace them. Many cases of people > disappearing from records can be traced to dying during an epidemic or > moving away from the affected area. Some of the major epidemics in the > United States are listed below: > 1657 Boston: Measles > 1687 Boston: Measles > 1690 New York: Yellow Fever > 1713 Boston: Measles > 1729 Boston: Measles > 1732-33 Worldwide: Influenza > 1738 South Carolina: Smallpox > 1739-40 Boston: Measles > 1747 Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania & South Carolina: Measles > 1759 North America (areas inhabited by white people): Measles > 1761-61 North America & West Indies: Influenza > 1772 North America: Measles > 1775 North America (especially hard in New England): Epidemic (unknown) > 1775-76 Worldwide: Influenza > 1781-82 Worldwide: Influenza (one of worst flu epidemics) > 1788 Philadelphia & New York: Measles > 1793 Vermont: Influenza and a "putrid fever" > 1793 Virginia: Influenza (kills 500 people in 5 counties in 4 weeks) > 1793 Philadelphia: Yellow fever (one of worst) > 1783 Delaware (Dover): "extremely fatal" bilious disorder > 1793 Pennsylvania (Harrisburg & Middletown): many unexplained deaths > 1794 Philadelphia: Yellow fever > 1796-97 Philadelphia: Yellow Fever > 1798 Philadelphia: Yellow Fever (one of worst) > 1803 New York: Yellow Fever > 1820-23 Nationwide: "fever" (starts on Schuylkill River, PA & spreads) > 1831-32 Nationwide: Asiatic Cholera (brought by English emigrants) > 1832 New York & other major cities: Cholera > 1837 Philadelphia: Typhus > 1841 Nationwide: Yellow Fever (especially severe in South) > 1847 New Orleans: Yellow Fever > 1847-48 Worldwide: Influenza > 1848-49 North America: Cholera > 1850 Nationwide: Yellow Fever > 1850-51 North America: Influenza > 1852 Nationwide: Yellow Fever (New Orleans: 8,000 die in summer) > 1855 Nationwide (many parts): Yellow Fever > 1857-59 Worldwide: Influenza (one of disease=92s greatest epidemics) > 1860-61 Pennsylvania: Smallpox > 1865-73 Philadelphia, New York, Boston, New Orleans, Baltimore, Memphis, = > & > Washington D.C.: a series of recurring epidemics of Smallpox, Cholera, > Typhus, Typhoid, Scarlet Fever & Yellow Fever > 1873-75 North America & Europe: Influenza > 1878 New Orleans: Yellow Fever (last great epidemic of disease) > 1885 Plymouth, PA: Typhoid > 1886: Jacksonville, Fl: Yellow Fever > 1918 Worldwide: Influenza (high point year) More people hospitalized in > World War I from Influenza than wounds. US Army training camps became > death camps 97with 80 percent death rate in some camps. > Finally, these specific instances of cholera were mentioned: > 1833 Columbus, Ohio > 1834 New York City > 1849 New York > 1851 Coles Co., Illinois > 1851 The Great Plains > 1851 Missouri > ==== ILMADISO Mailing List ==== List problems? First, read the Welcome Message that you received when you subscribed. Feel free to contact Yvonne James-Henderson, list administrator with questions concerning this list! mailto:hen1@idt.net --part0_907121018_boundary--

On Tue, 29 Sep 1998, Jim Pearson wrote: > Hi John: Takes me back to law school. A "freeman" and a "freeholder" are > used in the same fashion, but are slightly different. A "freeman" is a > person able to vote and enjoy the civil rights enjoyed by most others > in a free society. A "freeholder" is a person who is in title to real > property. In many societies, including the U.S. into the 1960's, only a > freeholder in some jurisdictions could make an affidavit, sit on a jury, be > the mayor, etc. Jim Pearson > Thanks Jim, >From that I can see that a freeman is one that has reached the "age of consent" and therefore has a basis for age. However, I still think there is a "condition" that could delay the rights of a "freeman" with regards to "holding taxable property". That is the "condition" I want a name for. Any others? John You wanna discuss it? Try: INDIAN-HERITAGE discussion list *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====* # John Wm Sloniker <johnwms@serv.net> Seattle, WA # # (206) 789-6663 7323 - 19th Ave NW 98117-5612 # *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*

Good day, I don't think this subject comes up in Washington history but is more likely found in eastern state records which are older. A cousin has just checked the 1810-1838 tax assessment records of Penn. He found some records of potential g-grand-uncles, listed for the first time as a "single freeman". His thought is that they just turned 21 yrs old and was now subject to taxation. I seem to recall there was another "condition" that might preceed that time in life which wasn't based on age. Problem is, I haven't been able to find the term in my books for that condition. Can someone help me? The term I can think of is "bound-man", one that has had training given and is now "bound" to service for payment of that training. What would be the term for that condition in 1830 Pennsylvania? John *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====* # John Wm Sloniker <johnwms@serv.net> Seattle, WA # # (206) 789-6663 7323 - 19th Ave NW 98117-5612 # *====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*====*

Cheryl I'm using Internet explorer. Gail ---------- > From: Treehistn@aol.com > To: PSRoots-L@rootsweb.com > Subject: Re: HELP! -- not genealogy > Date: Sunday, September 27, 1998 6:00 PM > > In a message dated 9/27/98 5:53:01 PM Pacific Daylight Time, > WindEPete@worldnet.att.net writes: > > << > Cheryl > Thanks your advise -- I check the pc clock it's ok. > BUT -- I put Norton Anti-Virus Deluxe in my pc approx. 20 Aug., could this > have fouled up the internet???? > Gail >> > > > It shouldn't have... Are you using Netscape or Internet Explorer? > > Cheryl

Cheryl Thanks your advise -- I check the pc clock it's ok. BUT -- I put Norton Anti-Virus Deluxe in my pc approx. 20 Aug., could this have fouled up the internet???? Gail ---------- > From: Treehistn@aol.com > To: PSRoots-L@rootsweb.com > Subject: Re: HELP! -- not genealogy > Date: Sunday, September 27, 1998 5:36 PM > > In a message dated 9/27/98 5:27:12 PM Pacific Daylight Time, > WindEPete@worldnet.att.net writes: > > << This is definitely not a genealogy question -- but my grey hairs are > showing! > I have worldnet.att.net -- when I open it, for the last 4 weeks, it shows > that it is August 15, 1998. It is stuck on Aug 15th on 3 other web pages, > and Aug 18th on ABC.com, and has fouled up usgenweb.com > I have emailed to worldnet -- with no results. > At the HQRL today I asked Bruce, a very smart computer analyst, he > suggested I go into view, options and enable the Java script -- I did that, > with no change. I have even changed the phone number I dial up to -- that > didn't work. > I work with several computer whiz's, they couldn't help. > I WANT MY INTERNET TO WORK -- I'm desperate in Internet land. > Thanks in advance. > > Gail > >> > > Gail, > > Make sure that this is not a problem on your computer alone. If you are > running Windows 95, go to Control Panel and then Date/Time. See what the date > is. If it is today's date and time, then you know your pc at least is ok. If > it is not today's date, your clock battery inside the pc is probably ready to > be replaced. > > I would suspect that it is your pc since I checked out ABC.com and the only > date I saw on their main site was today's. > > Hope this helps... > > Cheryl

This is definitely not a genealogy question -- but my grey hairs are showing! I have worldnet.att.net -- when I open it, for the last 4 weeks, it shows that it is August 15, 1998. It is stuck on Aug 15th on 3 other web pages, and Aug 18th on ABC.com, and has fouled up usgenweb.com I have emailed to worldnet -- with no results. At the HQRL today I asked Bruce, a very smart computer analyst, he suggested I go into view, options and enable the Java script -- I did that, with no change. I have even changed the phone number I dial up to -- that didn't work. I work with several computer whiz's, they couldn't help. I WANT MY INTERNET TO WORK -- I'm desperate in Internet land. Thanks in advance. Gail

>Print or save to file. Republish or forward -- no permission needed. > >Dan Burrows >dburrows1@juno.com > >WAR DATES AREA > >French-Spanish 1565-67 Florida >English-French 1613-1629 Canada >Anglo-French 1629 St.Lawrence Riv. >Pequot War 1636-37 New England >??? 1640-45 New Netherland >Iroquois 1642-53 New Eng.; >Acadia >Anglo-Dutch July 1653 New Netherland >Bacon's Rebellion 1675-76 Virginia >King Philip's 1675-76 New England >War In North 1676-78 Maine >Culpepper's Reb'n 1677-80 Carolinas >Leisler's Rebellion 1688-91 New England >Revolution in MD 1689 Maryland >Glorious Revolution 1689 New England >King Willliam's War 1689-97 Canada >Queen Anne's 1702-13 New England >Tuscarora 1711-12 Virginia >Jenkin's Ear 1739-42 Florida >King George's 1740 GA & VA >Louisbourg 1745 New England >Fort Necessity 1754 Ohio >Anglo-French 1755-58 Canada >French & Indian 1754-63 New Eng;VA >Siege of Quebec 1759 Canada >American Revolution 1775-83 USA >Wyoming Valley 1782-87 Pennsylvania >Shay's Rebellion 12/1786-1/1787 Massachusetts >Whiskey Insurrection 1794 Pennsylvania >Northwestern Indian 1790-95 Ohio >War with France 1798-1800 Naval >War with Tripoli(Naval) 1801-05 North Coast >Africa >Burr's Insurrection 1806-1807 South >Mississippi > >Valley >Chesapeake (Naval) 1807 Virginia >Northwestern Indian 1811 Indiana >Florida Seminole Indian 1812 FL (GA >Volunteers) >War of 1812 1812-15 General >Peoria Indian 1813 Illinois >Creek Indian 1813-14 South >Lafitte's Pirates 1814 Local >Barbary Pirates 1815 North Coast Africa >Seminole Indian 1817-18 FL & GA >Lafitte's Pirates 1821 Galveston >Arickaree Indian 1823 Missouri Riv; > Dakota Terr >Fever River Indian 1827 Illinois >Winnebago Indian 1827 Wisonsin >Sac & Fox Indian 1831 Illinois >Black Hawk 1832 Illinois & Wisconsin >Toledo 1835-36 Ohio & Michagan >Texan 1835-36 Texas >Indian Stream 1835-36 New Hampshire >Creek Indian 1836-37 Georgia & Alabama >Florida (Seminole) 1835-42 FL, GA, & AL >Sabine / Southwestern 1836-37 Louisiana > Indian >Cherokee 1836-38 --- >Osage Indian 1837 Missouri >Heatherly Distrubance 1836 Missouri >Mormon 1838 Missouri >Aroostook 1839 Maine >Dorr's Rebellion 1842 Rhode Island >Mormon 1844 Illinois >Mexican 1846-1848 Mexico >Cayuse Indian 1847-48 Oregon >TX & NM Indian 1849-55 --- >California Indian 1851-52 --- >Utah Indian 1850-53 --- >Rogue River Indian 1851, 1853, 1856 Oregon >Oregon Indian 1854 Oregon >Nicaraguan 1854-58 Naval >Kansas Troubles 1854-59 Kansas >Yakima Indian 1855 Local >Klamath & Salmon 1855 Oregon & Idaho > River Indian >Florida Indian 1855-58 Florida >John Brown's Raid 1859 VA >War of Rebellion 1860-65 General >Cheyenne 1861-64 Local >Sioux 1862-63 Minnesota >Indian Campaign 1865-68 OR, ID, CA >Fenian Invasion of 1866 From New >England > Canada >Indian Campaign 1867-69 KS, CO & Ind. >Terr. >Modac Indian 1872-73 Oregon >Apaches 1873 Arizona >Indian Campaigns 1874-75 KS, CO, TX, NM, > & Indian >Territory >Cheyenne & Sioux 1876-77 Dakota >Nez Perce 1877 Idaho >Bannock 1878 ID, Washington >Terr. > & Wyoming Terr. >White Riv. (Ute Ind.) 1879 Utah & Colorado >Cheyenne 1878-79 Dakota & >Montana >Spanish-American 1898-99 Cuba >Phillippine Insurrection 1899-1902 Philippine >Islands >Print or save to file. >Republish or forward -- no permission needed. >Dan Burrows >dburrows1@juno.com > >Accomptant Accountant >Almoner Giver of charity to the needy >Amanuensis Secretary or stenographer >Artificer A soldier mechanic who does repairs >Bailie Bailiff >Baxter Baker >Bluestocking Female writer >Boniface Keeper of an inn >Brazier One who works with brass >Brewster Beer manufacturer >Brightsmith Metal Worker >Burgonmaster Mayor >Caulker One who filled up cracks (in ships or windows) >or seems to make them watertight by >using tar or oakum-hemp fiber >produced >by taking old ropes apart >Chaisemaker Carriage maker >Chandler Dealer or trader; one who makes or sells >candles; retailer of groceries >Chiffonnier Wig maker >Clark Clerk >Clerk Clergyman, cleric >Clicker The servant of a salesman who stood at the door >to > invite customers; one who received the matter in the > galley from the compositors and arranged it in due >form > ready for printing; one who makes eyelet holes in >boots > using a machine which clicked. >Cohen Priest >Collier Coal miner >Colporteur Peddler of books >Cooper One who makes or repairs vessels made of staves >& >hoops, such as casks, barrels, tubs, etc. >Cordwainer Shoemaker, originally any leather worker using >leather >from Cordova/Cordoba in Spain >Costermonger Peddler of fruits and vegetables >Crocker Potter >Crowner Coroner >Currier One who dresses the coat of a horse with a >curry >comb; one who tanned leather by >incorporating >oil or grease >Docker Stevedore, dock worker who loads and unloads >cargo >Dowser One who finds water using a rod or witching >stick >Draper A dealer in dry goods >Drayman One who drives a long strong cart without fixed >sides for > carrying heavy loads >Dresser A surgeon's assistant in a hospital >Drover One who drives cattle, sheep, etc. to market; a >dealer in cattle >Duffer Peddler >Factor Agent, commission merchant; one who acts or >transacts > business for another; Scottish steward or bailiff >of >an estate >Farrier A blacksmith, one who shoes horses >Faulkner Falconer >Fell monger One who removes hair or wool from hides in >preparation >for > leather making >Fletcher One who made bows and arrows >Fuller One who fulls cloth;one who shrinks and thickens >woolen > cloth by moistening, heating, and pressing; one who >cleans > and finishes cloth >Gaoler A keeper of the goal, a jailer >Glazier Window glassman >Hacker Maker of hoes >Hatcheler One who combed out or carded flax >Haymonger Dealer in hay >Hayward Keeper of fences >Higgler Itinerant peddler >Hillier Roof tiler >Hind A farm laborer >Hoslter A groom who took care of horses, often at an >inn >Hooker Reaper >Hooper One who made hoops for casks and barrels >Huckster Sells small wares >Husbandman A farmer who cultivated the land >Jagger Fish peddler >Journeyman One who had served his apprenticeship and mastered >his > craft, not bound to serve a master, but hired by >the >day >Joyner / Joiner A skilled carpenter >Keeler Bargeman >Kempster Wool comber >Lardner Keeper of the cupboard >Lavender Washer woman >Lederer Leather maker >Leech Physician >Longshoreman Stevedore >Lormer Maker of horse gear >Malender Farmer >Maltster Brewer >Manciple A steward >Mason Bricklayer >Mintmaster One who issued local currency >Monger Seller of goods (ale, fish) >Muleskinner Teamster >Neatherder Herds cows >Ordinary Keeper Innkeeper with fixed prices >Pattern Maker A maker of a clog shod with an iron ring. A clog > was a wooden pole with a pattern cut into the end >Peregrinator Itinerant wanderer >Peruker A wig maker >Pettifogger A shyster lawyer >Pigman Crockery dealer >Plumber One who applied sheet lead for roofing and set >lead > frames for plain or stained glass windows. >Porter Door keeper >Puddler Wrought iron worker >Quarrier Quarry worker >Rigger Hoist tackle worker >Ripper Seller of fish >Roper Maker of rope or nets >Saddler One who makes, repairs or sells saddles or >other > furnishings for horses >Sawbones Physician >Sawyer One who saws; carpenter >Schumacker Shoemaker >Scribler A minor or worthless author >Scrivener Professional or public copyist or writer; >notary >public >Scrutiner Election judge >Shrieve Sheriff >Slater Roofer >Slopseller Seller of ready-made clothes in a slop shop >Snobscat / Snob One who repaired shoes >Sorter Tailor >Spinster A woman who spins or an unmarried woman >Spurrer Maker of spurs >Squire Country gentleman; farm owner; justice of >peace >Stuff gown Junior barrister >Stuff gownsman Junior barrister >Supercargo Officer on merchant ship who is in charge of cargo >and >the > commercial concerns of the ship >Tanner One who tans (cures) animal hides into leather >Tapley One who puts the tap in an ale cask >Tasker Reaper >Teamster One who drives a team for hauling >Thatcher Roofer >Tide waiter Customs inspector >Tinker Am itinerant tin pot and pan seller and >repairman >Tipstaff Policeman >Travers Toll bridge collection >Tucker Cleaner of cloth goods >Turner A person who turns wood on a lathe into spindles >Victualer A tavern keeper, or one who provides an army, >navy, > or ship with food supplies >Vulcan Blacksmith >Wagoner Teamster not for hire >Wainwright Wagon maker >Waiter Customs officer or tide waiter; one who waited >on >the tide > to collect duty on goods brought in >Waterman Boatman who plies for hire >Webster Operator of looms >Wharfinger Owner of a wharf >Wheelwright One who made or repaired wheels; wheeled carriages, >etc. >Whitesmith Tinsmith; worker of iron who finishes or polishes >the >work >Whitewing Street sweeper >Whitster Bleach of cloth >Wright Workman, especially a construction worker >Yeoman Farmer who owns his own land Quite a number surnames among those occupation names of the Past, aren't there. Via Carroll of Snohomish. * * * 30 * * * ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]