I'm not sure if everyone is aware of this, but Google can translate webpages from a variety of languages (such as Polish and Ukrainian) into English. Yes, we all know the quality of automated translations is usually poor, but if you don't speak the language, it is a start. Half a loaf is better than none. I've added the following as bookmark to my browser: (watch for any line breaks that get added into this email) javascript:var%20t=((window.getSelection&&window.getSelection())||(document.getSelection&&document.getSelection())||(document.selection&&document.selection.createRange&&document.selection.createRange().text));var%20e=(document.charset||document.characterSet);if(t!=''){location.href='http://translate.google.com/translate_t?text='+t+'&hl=en&langpair=auto|en&tbb=1&ie='+e;}else{location.href='http://translate.google.com/translate?u='+escape(location.href)+'&hl=en&langpair=auto|en&tbb=1&ie='+e;}; Go to the page of interest. Click on the bookmark. Google will automagically translate the page into English. Yes, it is not perfect. But generally you get the idea of what the page is about. Then you can pursue other, more accurate, translation options. -- --- Chris Smolinski Black Cat Systems http://www.blackcatsystems.com