Dear "Many-Cousin" Jack! Sorry I can't tell you who the parents are of Fredrick HESS. However, your Philip HOLLINGER's father Nicholas (1720-1785), was the brother of my Christophal HOLLINGER. In the unlikely event that you don't have the information, I have a copy "Hollinger Family Lineage" as compiled by Robert Terry KAUFFMAN in 1963. It covers the lineage as follows: Jacob HOLLINGER to son Nicholas (md Catherine Elizabeth [ ? ]) to son Philip (md Elizabeth HESS) to son John (md (1) Elizabeth GROVE, (2) Margaret A. LOGUE) to son Daniel (md Hannah Stephey SINGER). He then lists all(?) of their children and grandchildren who married into the MIDDOUR, LESHER, KIPE, KAUFFMAN, DOWNEY, CLOPPER, MINNICH, HOLLYDAY families. I have the suspicion that you are related somehow through Maud Catherine (CLOPPER) DOWNEY. Anyone interested in this HOLLINGER line, let me know. vee