Hello All, If, for your work in genealogy, you want a map showing the fragmentation of German areas at the beginning of the 19th C., here is the URL for one on line that is unusually detailed: http://www.ancestry.com/ancestry/FreeImages.asp?ImageID=301">Germany Happy hunting, Nelson R. Sulouff [email protected] http://www.GeoCities.com/Heartland/Ranch/8094/ ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/northumberland/xmisc/nels0001.txt