hello list, and Jackie in particular, I was intrigued by your question about indenturing from the orphanage. My grgrandmother Cora TURCK , born in Renss. Co., was 'half-orphaned' after her father remarried her 'evil' stepmother. I have no clue what happened to her, but she appears on the other side of the state -near Buffalo when she is ten. Just recently a cousin used the term that she had been an indentured servant (I dismissed it as meaning she was from Europe) but I was fascinated to hear the term used, I guess, with placement by the orphange. I am waiting for anyone to answer your particular question about how it worked, but my other question is whether or not you know of records that exist for the Troy Orphan Asylum. Cora would have been a candidate for an orphanage from about 1867 till 1878. Her younger sister Ida Anna TURCK wasn't 'kicked out' of the house until after 1870. Family tradition mentions a St Luke's Orphanage i n NYC for her, but parts of that story don't sit right. Any pointers on Orphan research would be greatly appreciated. Ned Schimminger, just outside Niagara Falls