Butcher, Baker or Candlestick Maker??? When surnames first came into popular use in 14th-century Europe, many people came to be identified by what they did for a living. A blacksmith named John, became John Smith. A man who made his living grinding flour from grain took the name Miller. Does your family name come from the work your ancestors did long ago? Last Name: BARKER Occupation: Shephard Barker comes from the Norman word barches, meaning "shepherd," the person who watches over a flock of sheep. Last Name: BLACK Occupation: Dyer Men named Black were cloth dyers who specialized in black dyes. In medieval times, all cloth was originally white, and had to be dyed to create colorful cloth. Last Name: CARTER Occupation: Delivery man A person who drove a cart pulled by oxen, carrying goods from town to town, was named Carter. Last Name: CHANDLER Occupation: Candlemaker From the French word 'chandelier,' this name referred to a person who made candles. Last Name: COOPER Occupation: Barrelmaker A cooper was someone who made wooden barrels, vats, or casks. Last Name: FISHER Occupation: Fisherman This occupational name derives from the Old English word 'fiscere,' meaning fisherman. For more names and information: http://genealogy.about.com/b/a/150138.htm?nl=1