This is a Message Board Post that is gatewayed to this mailing list. Surnames: Too Numerous To List Here Classification: Query Message Board URL: http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/msg/rw/4EB.2ACE/893 Message Board Post: Holland, Josiah Gilbert History of Western Massachusetts. The Counties of Hampden, Hampshire, Franklin & Berkshire Springfield, MA: Samuel Bowles & Company, 1855. Vol. I, 520 pp; Vol. II 619 pp, three parts. Call number 974.4, H71 Vol. II, Part III. pages 363 - 367 GILL. Names found in this transcription: Andrews, Arms, Baker, Ballard, Bannister, Barnes, Bascom, Bates, Bennett, Bontecou, Bosworth, Brooks, Burrows, Canning, Childs, Church, Clapp, Clarke, Combs, Cushman, Deane, Edson, Field, Frost, Gains, Gill, Gordon, Hawks, Hayward, Heath, Hitchcock, Hosley, Howland, Hulin, Husted, Jackson, Janes, Jordan, Kimball, Latham, Marcy, Marsh, Miller, Moulton, Munn, Munsell, Newton, Niles, Nixon, Ricketts, Roberts, Root, Sage, Sandford, Severance, Sizer, Smith, Sprague, Stevens, Stoddard, Stoughton, Swift, Tate, Thornton, Todd, Ward, Warner, Webster, Whiting, Wilcutt, Wilson, Wing, Winslow, Wrisley GILL page 363 ....Gill lies in the great bend of Connecticut river, in Franklin county, bounded North by Bernardston and West Northfield, East by Connecticut river, separating it from Northfield, South by the rivers, separating it from Monta- gue, and West by Greenfield, the line being Fall river. It was originally a part of the territory of Deerfield, and, later, a portion of Greenfield, which, together with that part of Northfield known as "Grass Hill," was incorpo- rated Sept. 28, 1793, and named in honor of Lieut. Gov. Moses GILL, who gave the people the nails and glass for their first meeting house, a bible for the pulpit, and their communion service. ....The date of the first settlement is not known. Co. Seth S. HOWLAND, one of the oldest inhabitants now living, says that his grandfather, (great-grandfather probably, and per- haps an ancestor still further removed,) had commenced a clearing, and the erection of a log house, prior to the "Falls Fight," but was compelled to abandon his labors, and return to old Deerfield for a term of years, on account of the hos- tility of the Indians. It would appear, therefore, that an attempt to settle was made about that time. Among the names of the first settlers were the following: HOWLAND, CHILDS, COMBS, SPRAGUE, WARNER, SAGE, GAINS, WRISLEY, HOSLEY, THORNTON, BROOKS, BASCOM, BALLARD, BATES SEVERANCE, FIELD, MUNN, and ROBERTS. The fact that many of these early settlers were soldiers of the Revolution, shows that no settlement of any consequence took place until nearly a century after the Falls fight. The first church in page 364 Gill was not organized until after 1790, while the first meeting house did not begin to be occupied until 1798, and was not finished until 1805. ....The famous "Falls Fight" [vol. 1, pp. 175-6,] took place upon the Gill shore, on the 18th of May, 1676. Tra dition says that King Philip once wintered, when a price was set upon his head, near the border of Gill, upon a hill overlooking BENNETT's meadow, in West Northfield. The hill is to this day known as "Philip's Hill," and a ver ancient pine upon its summit bears the marks of a (his?) camp-fire upon its trunk and roots. Gill was a favorite home for the poor "Orphans of Providence." The plough of the farmer often turns up form their long rest the crumbling bones of the hunter and warrior; and many Indian relics are found along the river districts, and the coarse of the brook which winds its way through the cen- ter of the town. These relics are arrow heads, stone pestles, fragments of rude pottery, pipes, stone hoes, beads, fish-spears, tomahawks, stones worn into grooves in dress- ing bow strings, &c., &c. Mr. J. D. CANNING has in his possession a broken pipe and a copper tomahawk, which were unearthed, together with the gigantic skeleton of an Indian, by Mr. Horace BURROWS and others, a few years since, while repairing the highway in the river district, doubtless belonged to a warrior renowned in his day and race, and was probably brought from the region of Lake Superior. ....The principal attraction of the spot, for the Indians, was the immense quantities of shad and salmon procurable at the Falls. Since the settlement of the whites, the best fishing place on the river was at the Falls. - - - "All in the merry month of May, - - - When snowy shad trees blossomed gay, - - - To show the fishermen the time - - - When fish were plentiful and prime," The fishing business was prosecuted with vigor at the falls. The old-time "election days" - the last Wednesday in May - usually brought together a large collection of fishermen and buyers of fish, idlers and lookers-on. Old men describe the gatherings at these times as similar to the page 365 cattle shows, musters, &c., of the present day. Games of chance, trials of skill, feats of strength, &c., were the order of the day, and there was noise and tumult from other fluids than those that tumbles over the falls. ....The early church records have been lost. In the diary of Rev. Roger NEWTON of Greenfield, occurs the following entry: "May 22, 1796, voted, members of this church re- siding in Gill, might with others form themselves into a church, by themselves, in that place." The peculiar form of this entry would seem to show that there was no regu- lar church organization in the town previous to that time, and the church was probably formed during that year. The meeting house, to which allusion has already been made, was dedicated Nov. 20, 1805. The house was remodeled and refitted in 1848. Before the settlement of a minister, Rev. Zephaniah SWIFT, Rev. Jesse EDSON of Halifax, Vt., and Rev. Joel BAKER of West Granville, in turn minis- tered to the people. The first pastor was Rev. John JACKSON. He was ordained June 10, 1798. He was a native of Petersham, and a graduate of Dartmouth in 1792. He was dismissed Oct. 10, 1801. Rev. Jabez MUNSELL, a grad- uate of Dartmouth in 1794, succeeded him, May 26, 1802, and was dismissed May 28, 1805. Jun 11, 1806, Rev. Josiah W. CANNING of New Braintree, a graduate of Wil- liams College in 1803, was ordained in his place, was dis- missed June 11, 1827, preached as stated supply from 1832 to 1839, when, Sept. 24th of that year, he was re-settled. He performed pastoral duty until Sept. 6, 1846, when he was disabled by a shock of the palsy. He died in 1854, his pastoral connection with the church not having been dissolved. And here it is pleasant to record the virtues of one so recently gone, while they are yet fresh in memory. Mr. CANNING was a fine scholar, and, in former years, was accustomed to have his study filled with young men fitting for college, or the various professions, many of who have risen to eminence. His dignity and modesty, always prom- inent traits in his character, did not exceed his worth as a man, his purity as a christian, or his devotedness as a min- ister of the gospel. ....After the dismiss ion of Mr. CANNING, in 1827, the pulpit was supplied by Rev. F. S. WHITING and Rev. James SANDFORD, the latter of whom was settled as the pastor of the page 366 church, Dec. 25, 1829. He was dismissed April 21, 1831. Rev. William MILLER of New Braintree, a graduate of Am- hers in 1842, was settled Feb. 21, 1849. He was dis- missed June 4, 1850, and Rev. Edward F. BROOKS was installed in his place, June 25, 1851. Mr. BROOKS was a native of Halifax, Vt., a graduate of Washington College, Pa., and is still the pastor. ....The Methodist church in Gill was formed in 1823, and the following is the list of the preachers who have supplied it: Revs. Messrs. John NIXON, Alexander HULIN, Elisha ANDREWS, John B. HUSTED, F. W. SIZER, James C. BONTECOU. William TODD, O. E. BOSWORTH, Windsor WARD Horace MOULTON, E. P. STEVENS, Daniel BANNISTER, W. KIMBALL, C. HAYWARD, Wm WILCUTT, Lyman WING, Asa NILES, Culver S, HEATH, A. LATHAM Philo HAWKS, John TATE, Wm. GORDON, David TODD, Ichabod MARCY, H. CLARKE, John RICKETTS, W. A. CLAPP, Charles BARNES, Moses STODDARD, Leonard FROST, D. L. WINSLOW, Homan CHURCH, Jarvis WILSON, J. W. P. JORDAN, Solomon CUSHMAN and Horace SMITH. ....Gill opens a rich field for the explorations of the geolo- gist, which has been occupied in a measure by Dr. HITCHCOCK, Dr. DEANE and Mr. MARSH. In the vicinity of Turner's Falls, at the "horse-race," and other localities, tracks of birds and early animals have been discovered in the sandstone, specimens of which have been discovered in the geological cabinets of the old world. Near the ferry, above the Falls, on lands of Mr. T. M. STOUGHTON, the late Mr. MARSH, the self-taught man of science and the enthusiastic collector of natural curiosities, obtained some of the finest specimens of his now dispersed cabinet. These tracks are also found on the farm of Mr. Roswell FIELD, about three-fourths of a mile above the last mentioned lo- cality. Stationer's black sand, of the finest quality, is also obtained at one or two localities on the river. ....The sympathies of many of the people of Gill were strongly on the side of the insurgents in the time of the Shay's Rebellion. Two of the three men shot at Spring- field, at the time of the attack upon the Arsenal, were from Gill, viz: Ezekiel ROOT and Ariel WEBSTER. ....The town is divided into six school districts, and the old, dilapidated school houses are rapidly giving place to neat page 367 and convenient structures. The amount appropriated for school purposes in 1854 was $500. ....The leading industrial pursuit is agriculture, for which the territory is admirably adapted. There are many water privileges, but few of them have been improved. BALLARD & JANES have a saw mill, with a pail factory attached, which produces 100,000 feet of lumber, and 40,000 pails per annum. John ARMS is the proprietor of another saw mill, which saws 75,000 feet of lumber per annum. E. A. BATES has a small cotton batting factory, which turns out 150 lbs. of that product daily. About 3,000 dozen palm leaf hats yearly are the product of female industry. ....Gill has not made a great noise in the world through the lips of eminent natives, but a Gill boy laid the cap stone of Bunker Hill monument, a Gill boy built the first hotel at Saratoga, and Gill boys were the only -volunteers,- from the county, in the last war with Great Britain. It has given birth to two poets, whose graceful verse has adorned the pages of the Knickerbocker Magazine, and other lead- ing periodicals, viz: E. W. B. CANNING, still a resident of Gill, and familiarly known to the public as "The Peasant Bard." E. W. B. CANNING graduated at Williams College in 1834. ...The amount of money raised in Gill by taxation, in 1854, was $1,000. The town owes no debt, has 172 rata- ble polls, contains 19 square miles of territory and 37 miles of roads. The population in 1840 was 778; in 1850, 741: decrease in ten years, 37. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = = > Printing Tip Reminder- this transcription can be printed with the URL, the email of the poster, &, without using all your color ink! You get a nice printable document without any advertisements. For those of you reading this via an email from the MAFRANKL-L email list, (200 folks strong!) - Click the link in the email message. When you get to the message board posting look inside the msg box. Click the link "print message" - *inside* the message. For those of you reading this on the message board, you should Click the link "print message" - *inside* the message. < = =