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    1. TIP #346 - THE AMISH
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. I have posted a tip in the past, very briefly, on the Amish but I want to expand upon it. The Amish and Mennonies are scattered throughout Kentucky. The following is taken, by permission from http://www.800padutch.com. The Amish are a religious group who live in settlements in 22 states. They stress humility, family and community, and separation from the world. The Amish have their roots in the Mennonite community. Both were part of the early Anabaptist movement in Europe, which took place at the time of the Reformation. The Anabaptists believed that only adults who had confessed their faith should be baptized, and that they should remain separate from the larger society. Many early Anabaptists were put to death as heretics by both Catholics and Protestants, and many others fled to the mountains of Switzerland and southern Germany. Here began the Amish tradition of farming and holding their worship services in homes rather than churches. In 1536, a young Catholic priest from Holland named Menno Simons joined the Anabaptist movement. His writings and leadership united many of the Anabaptist groups, who were nicknamed "Mennonites." In 1693, a Swiss bishop named Jacob Amman broke from the Mennonite church. His followers were called the "Amish." Although the two groups have split several times, the Amish and Mennonite churches still share the same beliefs concerning baptism, non-resistance, and basic Bible doctrines. They differ in matters of dress, technology, language, form of worship, and interpretation of the Bible. The Amish and Mennonites both settled in Pennsylvania as part of William Penn's "holy experiment" of religious tolerance. The first sizable group of Amish arrived in Lancaster County in the 1720's or 1730's. Each church district decides for itself what it will and will not accept; there is no single governing body, but all follow a literal interpretation of the Bible and an unwritten set of rules called the Ordnung. Dress: Amish women and girls wear modest dresses made from solid-colored fabric with long sleeves and a full skirt (not shorter than half-way between knee and floor). These dresses are covered with a cape and apron and are fastened with straight pins or snaps. They never cut their hair, which they wear in a bun on the back of the head. On their heads they wear a white prayer covering if they are married and a black one if they are single. Amish women do not wear jewelry. Men and boys wear dark-colored suits, straight-cut coats without lapels, broadfall trousers, suspenders, solid-colored shirts, black socks and shoes, and black or straw broad-brimmed hats. Their shirts fasten with conventional buttons, but their suit coats and vests fasten with hooks and eyes. They do not have mustaches, but they grow beards after they marry. The Amish feel these distinctive clothes encourage humility and separation from the world. Their clothing is not a costume; it is an expression of their faith. Marriage: Choosing a mate is the most important decision in an Amishman's life. Boys and girls begin their search for a spouse when they turn sixteen. By the time a young woman turns twenty or a young man is in his early twenties, he or she is probably looking forward to the wedding day. But several definite steps must be taken by a couple before they may marry. Both must join the Amish church. They are baptized into the Amish faith and are responsible for following the Ordnung. Joining the church prepares the young people for the seriousness of setting up their own home. The young man asks his girl to marry him, but he does not give her a diamond. He may give her china or a clock. The couple keeps their intentions secret until July or August. At this time the young woman tells her family about her plans to marry. A whirlwind of activity begins after Fast Day on October 11. Fall communion takes place the following church Sunday. After communion, proper certification of membership is requested, and is given by the second Sunday after communion. This is a major day in the life of the church because all the couples who plan to marry are "published." At the end of the service, the deacon announces the names of the girls and who they plan to marry. The fathers then announce the date and time of the wedding and invite the members to attend. The betrothed couple does not attend the church service on the Sunday they are published. Instead, the young woman prepares a meal for her fiance and they enjoy dinner alone at her home. When the girl's family returns from church, the daughter formally introduces her fiance to her parents. After being published, the young people have just a few days before the ceremony. They are permitted to go to one last singing with their old group of friends. The girl also helps her mother prepare for the wedding and feast which takes place in her parents' home. The boy is busy extending personal invitations to members of his church district. The brides wear blue or purple. An wedding attire is always new. She usually makes her own dress and also those of her attendants, known as newehockers, (sidesitters). The style of the dresses are a plain cut and are mid-calf length. They are unadorned, there is no fancy trim or lace and there is never a train. Most non-Amish brides wear their bridal dress once, but an Amish bride's practical dress will serve her for more than just her wedding day. Her wedding outfit will become her Sunday church attire after she is married. She will also be buried in the same dress when she dies. The bride and her attendants also wear capes and aprons over their dresses. Instead of a veil, the bride wears a black prayer covering to differentiate from the white cap she wears daily and must wear black high-topped shoes. No one in the bridal party carries flowers. The groom and his newehockers wear black suits. All coats and vests fasten with hooks and eyes, not buttons. Their shirts are white, and shoes and stockings are black. Normally, Amish men do not wear ties, but for the wedding they will don bow ties. The groom also wears high-topped black shoes, and a black hat with a three and a half inch brim. All of the attendants in the wedding party play a vital role in the events of the day. But there is no best man or maid of honor; all are of equal importance. Wedding dates for the Amish are limited to November and part of December, when the harvest has been completed and severe winter weather has not yet arrived. A full day is needed to prepare for the wedding. Most are held on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays are used as days to prepare for or to clean-up after. Saturdays are not used as wedding days because it would be sacrilegious to work or clean-up on the following day, Sunday. The typical wedding day begins at 4 o'clock in the morning. Helpers begin to arrive by 6:30 a.m. to take care of last minute details. By 7:00 a.m., the people in the wedding party have usually eaten breakfast, changed into their wedding clothes, and are waiting in the kitchen to greet the guests. Some 200 to 400 relatives, friends and church members are invited to the ceremony, which is held in the bride's home. The Forgeher, or ushers, (usually four married couples), will make sure each guest has a place on one of the long wooden benches in the meeting or church room of the home. At 8:30 a.m., the three-hour long service begins. The congregation will sing hymns, (without instrumental accompaniment), while the minister counsels the bride and groom in another part of the house. After the minister and the young couple return to the church room, a prayer, Scripture reading and sermon takes place. Typically, the sermon is a very long one. After the sermon is concluded, the minister asks the bride and groom to step forward from their seat with the rest of the congregation. Then he questions them about their marriage to be, which is similar to taking wedding vows. The minister then blesses the couple. And then other ordained men and the fathers of the couple may give testimony about marriage to the congregation. A final prayer draws the ceremony to a close. The women rush to the kitchen to get ready to serve dinner while the men set up tables in a U-shape around the walls of the living room. A corner of the table will be reserved for the bride and groom and the bridal party. This is an honored place called the "Eck," meaning corner. The tables are set at least twice during the meal, depending on how many guests were invited. The tables are laden with the "roast," (roast chicken with bread stuffing), mashed potatoes, gravy, creamed celery, coleslaw, applesauce, cherry pie, donuts, fruit salad, tapioca pudding and bread, butter and jelly. The bride sits on the groom's left, in the corner, the same way they will sit as man and wife in their buggy. The single women sit on the same side as the bride and the single men on that of the groom. The immediate family members sit at a long table in the kitchen, with both fathers seated at the head. After dinner, the afternoon is spent visiting, playing games and matchmaking. Sometimes the bride will match unmarried boys and girls, who are over 16 years old, to sit together at the evening meal. The evening meal starts at 5:00 p.m. The parents of the bride and groom, and the older guests are now seated at the main table and are the first to be served. The supper varies from the traditional noon meal. A typical menu might consist of stewed chicken, fried sweet potatoes, macaroni and cheese, peas, cold-cuts, pumpkin and lemon sponge pies, and cookies. The day usually winds to a close around 10:30 p.m. The couple's first night together is spent at the bride's home because they must get up early the next day to help clean the house. Their honeymoon is spent visiting all their new relatives on the weekends throughout the winter months ahead. This is when they collect the majority their wedding gifts. They receive useful items such as dishware, cookware, canned food, tools and household items. Typically, when the newlyweds go visiting, they will go to one place Friday night and stay overnight for breakfast the following day. They'll visit a second place in the afternoon and stay for the noon meal and go to a third place for supper. Saturday night is spent at a fourth place, where they have Sunday breakfast. A fifth place is visited for Sunday dinner and a sixth for Sunday supper before they return to the bride's parents home. The couple lives at the home of the bride's parents until they can set up their own home the following spring. Schooling: Children attend one-room schools through the eighth grade and are usually taught by a young, unmarried Christian woman. A 1972 Supreme Court ruling exempted the Old Order sects from compulsory attendance laws beyond the eighth grade. The one-room schools restrict worldly influences and stress the basics such as reading, writing and arithmetic. The importance of the community and cooperation among its members are also emphasized. Electricity and Modern Inventions: The Amish interpret linking with electrical wires as a connection with the world - and the Bible tells them they are not to be "conformed to the world." In 1919 the Amish leaders agreed that connecting to power lines would not be in the best interest of the Amish community. They did not make this decision because they thought electricity was evil in itself, but because easy access to it could lead to many temptations and the deterioration of church and family life. Outsiders: It is possible for outsiders, through conversion to join the Amish community, but it seldom happens. First, the Amish do not evangelize and seek to add outsiders to their church. Second, outsiders would need to live among the Amish and demonstrate a genuine conversion experience and faith that results in a changed lifestyle. Third, it is extremely difficult for anyone who has not been raised without electricity, automobiles, and other modern conveniences to adjust to the austere lifestyle of the Amish. And to truly be a part of the Amish community one would need to learn the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect." Beards" An Amishman does not shave his beard after he becomes married; a long beard is the mark of an adult Amishman. Mustaches, on the other hand, have a long history of being associated with the military, and therefore are forbidden among the Amish people." Taxes: Self-employed Amish do not pay Social Security tax. Those employed by non-Amish employers do pay Social Security tax. The Amish do pay real estate, state and federal income taxes, county taxes, sales tax, etc. The Amish do not collect Social Security benefits, nor would they collect unemployment or welfare funds. They have a long history of taking care of their own members. They do not have retirement communities or nursing homes; in most cases, each family takes care of their own, and the Amish community gives assistance as needed." Amish Ancestry: The best source of that kind of information would be the Mennonite Historical Society, which maintains an extensive genealogical library. Their address is 2215 Millstream Road, Lancaster, PA 17602. Telephone: (717)393-9745. The Ordnung: The Ordnung, regulates private, public, and ceremonial life. Sometimes rendered as "ordnance" or "discipline," the Ordnung is best thought of as an ordering of the whole way of life . . . a code of conduct which the church maintains by tradition rather than by systematic or explicit rules. The order is not written down. The people just know it, that's all." The Ordnung is the "understood" behavior by which the Amish are expected to live. In the same way that the rules of grammar are learned by children, so the Ordnung, the grammar of order, is learned by Amish youth. Black Buggies and Black Hats: Not all buggies are black. The similarity of Amish carriages in any given area allows little for status, but speaks of all being equal. Amish men wear broad-brimmed hats of black felt. The width of the brim and hat band and the height and shape of the crown are variables which gauge the orthodoxy of the group and individual wearer. A wide brim, low crown, and narrow hat band denotes the oldest and most traditional style. Within church groups, one's age and status is often reflected by the dimensions of one's hat. For warm weather, straw hats are preferred by plain men." Shunning: Those who break their baptismal vows are shunned by the Old Order Amish. "Belonging" is important and shunning is meant to be redemptive. It is not an attempt to harm or ruin the individual and in most cases it does bring that member back into the fellowship again. Actually, the number of members excommunicated and shunned by the Amish is small. The families of a shunned member are expected to also shun them. Families shun the person by not eating at the same table with them. The practice of shunning makes family gatherings especially awkward." Holidays: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Good Friday, Easter, Ascension Day, Pentecost, and Whit Monday (the day after pentecost). They are to fast and meditate on scriptures related to these days. We should also mention that December 25 is a solemn celebration of Christ's birth and "second Christmas" on December 26 is a time for visiting and family dinners." Medicine: Most Amish and Mennonite groups to not oppose modern medicine. Their readiness to seek health services varies from family to family. Nothing in the Amish understanding of the Bible forbids them from using modern medical services, including surgery, hospitalization, dental work, anesthesia, blood transfusions, etc. They believe that good health, both physical and mental, is a gift from God and requires careful stewardship on the part of the individual. With few exceptions, physicians rate the Amish as desirable patients: they are stable, appreciative, and their bills will be paid. They do not have hospitalization insurance, but they band together to help pay medical expenses for anyone of their group who needs financial assistance. A designated leader in the Amish community is given responsibility for their mutual aid fund." Some Amish women go to "English" doctors and have their babies in local hospitals; others go to birthing centers; and some choose to have midwives who will deliver the babies at home. It is a matter of preference. Photographs: Amish and Mennonites forbid photography of their people, and their objection is based on the second commandment, Exodus 20:4. Amish Funerals: Funeral and burial usually takes place three days after death. A funeral director assists in a minimal way, which usually includes embalming, and sometimes includes supplying the coffin and the hearse. In death, as in life the simplicity is evident. A plain wooden coffin is built. Often it is six-sided with a split lie - the upper part is hinged so it can be opened for viewing the body. It is very simple - no ornate carving or fine fabrics. Traditionally a woman will wear the white apron she wore on her wedding day. In some Amish communities both men and women wear white for burial. The tone of the two-hour Amish funeral service is hopeful, yet full of admonition for the living. There are no eulogies. Respect for the deceased is expressed, but not praise. A hymn is spoken but not sung. There are no flowers. The grave is hand dug in an Amish church district cemetery. There will be only a simple tombstone to mark the spot, much like all the other tombstones in the cemetery - in death as in life, we are all equal and do not elevate one person above another. Dolls: Years ago, most of the dolls for little girls were rag dolls without faces. The Amish have retained this custom. We believe the reason is similar to the refusal to have pictures of people and is linked to the second commandment. Music: Musical instruments are forbidden. Playing an instrument would be "worldly." It is contrary to the spirit of "Glassenheit" (humility), and would stir up the emotions of those who are involved. Are non-Amish heathens? The Amish have made decisions as to what will or will not be allowed among members of the Amish community. The Amish do not pass judgment on outsiders." They are pacifists. (c) Copyright 21 June 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    06/21/2001 12:34:50
    1. TIP #345 - THE 1900 AND 1910 CENSUS
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. This is a shortened version of these two census reports, showing just the additions or changes to previous years. 1900 Census: ON THE FIRST DAY OF JUNE, 1900 Write "W" for white; "B" for black (negro or of negro descent); "Ch" for Chinese; "JP" for Japanese, and "In" for Indian, as the case may be. Year of immigration to the United States.-If the person is a native of the United States, leave the column blank. If he was born abroad, enter the year in which he arrived in the United States. Number of years in the United States.-If the person is a native of the United States, leave the column blank. If he was born abroad, enter the number of years since his arrival in the United States. Disregard all fractions of a year. If the time is less than one year, write "O." Endeavor to get the exact number of years in all cases. The question of immigration applies to all foreign-born persons, male and female, of whatever age. If does not apply to persons born in the United States. Naturalization.-If the persons is a native of the United States, leave the column blank. If he was born abroad, and has taken no steps toward becoming an American citizen, write "Al" (for alien). If he has declared his intention to become an American citizen and taken out his "first" papers, write "Pa" (for papers). If he has become a full citizen by taking out second or final papers of naturalization, write "Na" (for naturalized). The question of naturalization applies only to foreign-born males 21 years of age and over. It does not apply to foreign-born minors, to foreign-born females, or to any person, male or female, who was born in the United States, either of native or foreign parentage. Ownership of Home If the home is owned, write "O." If it is rented, write "R." If it is owned and mortgaged, write "M." If it is owned free from mortgage incumbrance, write "F." If the home is a farm, write "F." If it is only a house, write "H." If the home is only a house, leave the column blank. If the home is a farm, write the number of its farm schedule; that is, the farm number as reported on Schedule No. 2, relating to agriculture. Enter the number of each farm schedule on the line for the member of the family by whom the farm is operated. In case a family resides in a tent or boat, write in column 27 the word "tent" or "boat." If a family cultivates a farm, but resides in a house detached from the farm, in a village or elsewhere, the farm and the house must jointly be considered the family home and that home a farm, unless the chief occupation of the person operating the farm is something other than farming. In the latter case, the house alone is to be regarded as the home. 1910 Census: SUBDIVISIONS OF DISTRICTS 74. Separate enumeration of subdivisions of your district.-Your enumeration district may comprise two or more different parts or subdivisions, such as: (a) Two or more townships, districts, precincts, beats, wards, hundreds, or other divisions of a county, or parts of such divisions. (b) The whole or part of an incorporated city, town, village, or borough, and territory outside such incorporated place. (c) Two or more wards of a city, town, village, or borough, or parts thereof. (d) Two or more incorporated cities, towns, villages, or boroughs, or parts thereof. Number of children born.-This question applies to women who are now married, or who are widowed, or divorced. The answer should give the total number of children that each such woman has had during her lifetime. It should include, therefore, the children by any former marriage as well as by her present marriage. It should not include the children which her present husband may have had by a former wife, even though they are members of her present family. Stillborn children should not be included. If the woman has never had any children, write "0" in this column. Number of children now living.-This refers again only to the children which the woman herself has had. Include all of these children that are living, no matter whether they are living in your district or somewhere else. If all the children are dead, write "0." 134. The following is a list of principal foreign languages spoken in the United States. Avoid giving other names when one in this list can be applied to the language spoken. With the exception of certain languages of eastern Russian, the list gives a name for ever European language in the proper sense of the word. Albanian Armenian Basque Bohemian Briton Bulgarian Chinese Danish Dutch Finnish Flemish French German Greek Gypsy Irish Italian Japanese Lappish Lettish Little Russian Lithuanian Magyar Moravian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Rhaeto-Romanish Roumanian Russian Ruthenian Scotch Servian or Croatian (Including Russian, Dalmatian, Herzegovinian, and Montenegrin) Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Syrian Turkish Welsh Wendish Yiddish 153. Women doing housework.-In the case of a woman doing housework in her own home, without salary or wages, and having no other employment, the entry in column 18 should be none. But a woman working at housework for wages should be returned in column 18 as housekeeper, servant, cook, or chambermaid, as the case may be; and the entry in column 19 should state the kind of place where she works, as private family, hotel, or boarding house. Or, if a woman, in addition to doing housework in her own home, regularly earns money by some other occupation, whether pursued in her own home or outside, that occupation should be returned in columns 18 and 19. For instance, a woman who regularly takes in washing should be reported as laundress or washerwoman, followed in column 19 by at home. Women doing farm work.-A woman working regularly at outdoor farm work, even though she works on the home farm for her husband, son, or other relative and does not receive money wages, should be returned in column 18 as a farm laborer. Distinguish, however, such women who work on the home farm from those who work away from home, by writing in column 19 either home farm or working out, as the case may require. Of course, a woman who herself operates or runs a farm should be reported as a farmer, and not as a "farm laborer." Children on farms.-In the case of children who work for their own parents on a farm, the entry in column 18 should be farm laborer and in column 19 home farm; but for children who work as farm laborers for others, the entry in column 19 should be working out. Children working for parents.-Children who work for their parents at home merely on general household work, on chores, or at odd times on other work, should be reported as having no occupation. Those, however, who materially assist their parent in the performance of work other than household work should be reported as having an occupation. SURVIVORS OF THE CIVIL WAR Column 30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy.-This question should be asked as to all males over 50 years of age who were born in the United States and all foreign born males who immigrated to this country before 1865. Write "UA" if a survivor of the Union Army; "UN" if a survivor of the Union Navy; "CA" if a survivor of the Confederate Army; and "CN" if a survivor of the confederate Navy. For all other persons leave the column blank. This concludes the series. (c) Copyright 14 June 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    06/14/2001 01:30:27
    1. TIP #344 - THE 1870 AND 1880 CENSUS
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. A few changes from the previous censuses are shown here, only the changes are shown. SCHEDULE 1.-INHABITANTS. Dwelling houses. Houses only temporarily uninhabited are to be returned and numbered in order. In that case a dash, thus (-), will be drawn through column No. 2, and the remaining spaces on the line be left blank. Eating houses, stores, shops, etc.-Very many persons, especially in cities, have no other place of abode than stores, shops, etc.; places which are not primarily intended for habitation. Careful inquiry will be made to include this class and such buildings will be reckoned as dwelling houses within the intention of the census law; but a watchman, or clerk belonging to a family resident in the same town or city, and sleeping in such store or shop merely for purposes of security, will be enumerated as of his family. Names of individuals.-In column 3 will be entered the name of every person in each family, of whatever age, including the names of such as were temporarily absent on the 1st day of June, 1870. The name of any member of the family who may have died between the 1st day of June, 1870, and the day of the assistant marshal's visit is to be entered, and the person fully described, as if living; but the name of any person born during that period is to be omitted. The family name is to be written first in the column, and the full first or characteristic Christian or "given" name of each member of the family in order thereafter. So long as the family name remains the same for the several members it need not be repeated, provided a clear horizontal line be drawn in the place it would occupy. CONSTITUTIONAL RELATIONS Every male person born within the United States, who has attained the age of 21 years, is a citizen of the United States by force of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution; also, all person born out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, whose fathers at the time of their birth were citizens of the United States (act of February 10, 1855); also, all persons born out of the limits and jurisdiction of the United States, who have been declared by judgment of court to have been duly naturalized, having taken out both "papers." Indians.-"Indians not taxed" are not to be enumerated on schedule 1. Indians out of their tribal relations, and exercising the rights of citizens under State or Territorial laws, will be included. In all cases write "Ind." in the column for "Color." Although no provision is made for the enumeration of "Indians not taxed," it is highly desirable, for statistical purposes, that the number of such persons not living upon reservations should be known. Assistant marshals are therefore requested, where such persons are found within their subdivisions, to make a separate memorandum of names, with sex and age, and embody the same in a special report to the census office. 1880 Census: Under the provisions of the act approved March 3, 1879, amended by the act approved April 20, 1880, a census of the population, wealth, and industry of the United States is to be taken on, or of the date, June 1, 1880. The period of enumeration is by law limited to the month of June, and in cities having 10,000 inhabitants and over, according to the census of 1870, is still further limited to the first two weeks of June. INDIANS: By the phrase "Indians not taxed" is meant Indians living on reservations under the care of Government agents, or roaming individually, or in bands, over settled tracts of country. Indians, not in tribal relations, whether full-bloods or half-breeds, who are found mingled with the white population, residing in white families, engaged as servants or laborers, or living in huts or wigwams on the outskirts of towns or settlements are to be regarded as a part of the ordinary population of the country for the constitutional purpose of the apportionment of Representatives among the States, and are to be embraced in the enumeration. SOLDIERS: All soldiers of the United States Army, and civilian employees, and other residents at posts or on military reservations will be enumerated in the district in which they reside, equally with other elements of the population. SCHEDULE No. 1 [7-296].-POPULATION, Upon it is to be entered, as previously noted, the name of every man, woman, and child who, on the first day of June, 1880 shall have his or her "usual place of abode" within the enumerator's district. No child born between the 1st day of June, 1880, and the day of the enumerator's visit (say June 5 or 15 or 25) is to be entered upon the schedule. On the other hand, every person who was a resident of the district upon the 1st day of June, 1880, but between that date and the day of the enumerator's visit shall have died, should be entered on the schedule precisely as if still living. The object of the schedule is to obtain a list of the inhabitants on the 1st day of June, 1880, and all changes after that date, whether in the nature of gain or loss, are to be disregarded in the enumeration. Ages.- Children who, on the 1st day of June, 1880, were less than a year old, will have their age stated by the fractional part of the year, as (one month), 1/12; (three months), 3/12; (nine months), 9/12, etc. In all other cases months will be omitted. To be concluded next week with the 1900 and 1910 census. (c) Copyright 7 June 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved, sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    06/07/2001 12:12:06
    1. TIP #343 - INTERPRETING THE 1860 CENSUS
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. Permission by Steven Ruggles and Matthew Sobek et. al. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 2.0, Minneapolis: Historical Census Projects, University of Minnesota, 1997 You may also check the IPUMS site at: http://www.ipums.umn.edu SCHEDULE No. I.- FREE INHABITANTS. Numbering of houses. Same as in 1850. Families.-Same definition as in 1850. Individual Names.-- "The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1860. "Place of abode": Same as in 1850. Indians.-- Indians not taxed are not to be enumerated. The families of Indians who have renounced tribal rule, and who under State or Territorial laws exercise the rights of citizens, are to be enumerated. In all such cases write "Ind." opposite their names, in column 6, under heading "Color." Eating-houses, Stores, Shops, Etc.-- You will make inquiry at all stores, shops, eating-houses, and all similar places, and take the name and description of every free person who usually slept there previous to or about the Ist day of June, provided such person be not otherwise enumerated. Ships and vessels.-- Persons on board any description of ships or vessels accidentally or temporarily in port; those who are temporarily boarding at a sailor's boarding or lodging-house, if they belong to other places, are not to be enumerated in your district. All seafaring people are to be enumerated at their land homes, or usual place of abode, whether they be present or at sea; and if any free persons live on vessels or boats, acknowledging no other home, they are to be enumerated as belonging to the place where they have been engaged, shipped, or hired; and Assistants should make inquiry respecting all vessels employed in the internal navigation of the United States, and thus enumerate all who are not recorded as belonging to some family on shore; and all persons of such description, in any one vessel, are to be considered as belonging to one family and the vessel as their place of abode. Ages.-Same as in 1850. Color.-- Under heading 6, entitled "Color," in all cases where the person is white leave the space blank; in all cases where the person is black without admixture insert the letter "B;"if a mulatto, or of mixed blood, write "M;"if an Indian, write "Ind." It is very desirable to have these directions carefully observed. Profession, Trade, and Occupation-Same as in 1850. Value of Real Estate.-- Same as in 1850. Value of Personal Estate.-Same as in 1850 Birth Place.-- Under heading 10, you are to insert the place of birth of every individual whose name you record. If born in the State or Territory of their present residence, insert the name, abbreviation, or initials of such State or Territory. If born out of the United States, insert the name of the country of birth. To insert simply Germany would not be deemed a sufficiently specific localization of birth place, unless no better can be had. The particular German State should be given-- as Baden, Bavaria, Hanover. Where the birth place cannot be ascertained, write "unknown" in the proper column; but it must be of rare occurrence that the place of birth may not be understood. You should ascertain the exact birth place of children as well as of parents, and not infer because parents were born in Baden that so also were the children. Married during the Year.-- Under heading 11, you are to make a dash (1) opposite the name of each person, male and female, married within the year previous to June 1; that is, of all persons who are residents, and whose names are entered on the schedule. At School.-- Under heading 12, entitled "At school within the year," you should insert a (1) opposite the names of all those, whether male or female, who are or have been in educational institutions, or who have been receiving stated instruction in any manner within the year; those whose education has been limited to Sunday schools are not to be included. Number who cannot Read and Write .Same as 1850. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic, Pauper, Convict.-- It will be your duty to inquire whether there be any persons of the above description in the family you are enumerating, and if any, you must, under heading 14, indicate opposite the name of such person, the fact as it may be. A person is to be noted deaf and dumb who was born deaf, or who lost the faculty of hearing before acquiring the use of speech. If a person be blind from a known cause, it would be well to insert the cause in the column or on the margin. Partial blindness should not be noted. The various degrees of insanity often create a doubt as to the propriety of thus classifying individuals, and demands the exercise of discretion. A person may be reputed erratic on some subject, but if competent to manage his or her business affairs without manifesting any symptoms of insanity to an ordinary observer, such person should not be recorded as insane. Where persons are in institutions for safety or restoration, there can exist no doubt as to how you should classify them. As a general rule, the term Insanity applies to individuals who have once possessed mental faculties which have become impaired ; whereas Idiocy applies to persons who have never possessed vigorous mental faculties, but from their birth have manifested aberration. The cases wherein it may be difficult to distinguish between insanity and idiocy are not numerous; should such occur, however, you may rely on the opinion of any physician to whom the case is known. It is to be hoped you will not fail to make record respecting all these classes or persons who may be in your subdivision. In all cases of insane persons, you will write in the space where you enter the word "Insane," the cause of such insanity; and you will in every ease inquire into the cause or origin thereof, and write the word-- as intemperance, spiritualism, grief, affliction, hereditary, misfortune, etc. As nearly every case of insanity may be traced to some known cause, it is earnestly desired that you will not fail to make your return in this respect as perfect as possible. If say person whose name you record be at the time, or within the year, so indigent or destitute of the means of support as to require the support of the community, obtained either by alms-begging or public maintenance, by taxation or poor fund, you are to write the word "pauper" in column 14, on a line with the name of such person. When persons who have been convicted of crime within the year resided, on the lst of June, in any family you enumerate, the fact should be stated by giving in column 14, on a line with the name, the character of the crime; but as such an interrogatory might give offence you had better, where you can do so, refer to the county records for the information, but use care in applying the crime to the proper individual on the schedule. Of course, you are not to insert the name (or crime) of any person who died previous to the lst day of June on this schedule, but may do so on the schedule of mortality. With the county or parish record, and your own knowledge, you will be able to make this return very correctly without occasioning offence by personal inquiry of individuals. Respecting persons in confinement you will experience no difficulty. Should a poor-house, asylum for the blind, insane, idiotic, or other charitable institution, or a penitentiary, jail, house of refuge or reformation, or other place of punishment be visited, you must number each building or buildings in their regular order, and write in perpendicular column No. 1, the nature of such institution, and in column 14, opposite the name of each inmate, you must state the character of the infirmity or misfortune, in the one case, and in the other the nature of the crime for which each inmate is confined and of which the party stands convicted, and in the column with the name give the year when convicted. The remaining columns, respecting age, sex, color, etc., you must fill with as much care as in other cases. The prison records of these institutions will generally supply the facts required, and, where they do, may be relied on. SCHEDULE No. 2.-SLAVE INHABITANTS. This schedule is to be filled up in the following manner: The heading is to be filled up in all respects after the manner of Schedule No, 1, omitting only the name of post office. 1. Owners of Slaves.-- Insert, in proper consecutive order, the names of all owners of slaves. When slaves are the property of a corporation, enter the name of the corporation. If held in trust for persons who have attained to their majority, whose names as owners do not elsewhere appear, the names of such persons way be entered, or their number, as "John Smith and two others;" always provided that the "others" do not appear as owners in other places. If held in trust for minors, give the number of such minors. The desire is to obtain a true return of the number of owners. 2. Number of Slaves.-- Insert, in regular numerical order, the number of all the slaves, of both sexes. and of every age, belonging to the owner whose name you have recorded. In the case of slaves, numbers are to be substituted for names. The description of every slave, as numbered, is to be recorded, and you are to enumerate such slaves as may be temporarily absent, provided they are usually held to service in your subdivision. The slaves of each owner are to be numbered separately, beginning with the older at No. 1. The person in whose charge, or on whose plantation the slave is found to be employed may return all slaves in his charge, (although they may be owned by other persons,) provided they are not returned by their proper owner. The name of the bona fide owner should be returned as proprietor, and the name of the person having them in charge as employer. 3. Ages.-- Insert, in figures, the specific age of each slave opposite the number of such slave. If the exact age cannot be ascertained insert a number which shall be the nearest approximation thereto. The exact or estimated age of every slave in to be inserted. If the slave be a child which on the 1st day of June was less than one year old the entry is to be made by fractional parts of a year, as directed in Rule 7, Schedule 1. Slaves who (born previously) have died since the lst day of June are to be entered as living, and all details respecting them to be given with as much care as if the slave were living, You an desired to give the names of all slaves whom age reaches or exceeds 100 years. 4. Sex.-- Insert "m" for male, and "f" for female, in all cases, as the fact way be. In the case of slaves it is very essential that the sex be specified, because of the entire omission of name. The compensation for all returns where this fact is omitted will be reduced. 5. Color.-- Insert, in all cases where the slave is black, the letter "B." When he or she is a mulatto insert "M." You are to note the color of every slave. Those who are in any degree of mixed blood are to be termed mulatto, "M." 6. Fugitives.-- Insert in figures, opposite the name of the owner, a mark or number designating the fugitives who, having escaped within the year, have not been returned to their owners. Such fugitives are to be described as fully as if in possession of their masters. No allusion is to be made respecting such as may have absconded subsequent to the 1st day of June; they are to be recorded as if in possession of their proper owners. 7. No. Manumitted.-- Insert opposite the name of the former owner thereof the number of slaves manumitted within the year ending on the 1st day of June. The name of the person is to be given although at the time of the enumeration, or on the 1st day of June, such person may have held no slaves. The description of all the slaves manumitted may or may not be given at your pleasure, but the number manumitted must be clearly expressed. If you describe them separately, write "manumitted" under the name of the former owner in a line with each one described. If the former owner of slaves manumitted within the year should have died or removed, such circumstance is not to obviate the necessity of their enumeration as directed. 8. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic.-- You should be particular in every instance to inquire whether any slave comes within the above description, and, if so insert the fact in column 8, opposite the number and general description of such slave. If slaves be found imprisoned convicts, mention the crime in column 8, and the date of conviction in the vacant space No. 1. By carefully observing the following schedule, you will experience no difficulty in making proper returns: 9. Number of Slave Houses.-- Insert the number of slave tenements or dwellings on every farm and plantation, and in every family where slaves are held you will inquire what number of separate tenements are occupied by slaves, and you will insert the number in every instance on a line with the last slave described as belonging to the person or estate whereof you are instituting inquiry. We wish by this column to learn the number of occupied houses, the abode of slaves, belonging to each slaveholder. Next week the 1870 and 1880 census. (c) Copyright 31 May 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved, sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    05/31/2001 01:51:57
    1. TIP #342 - INTERPRETING THE 1850 CENSUS
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. How many times have we slaved over an old microfilm reader, or read a transcription of same and wondered just exactly when it was taken, why were the questions asked, how did they determine the house numbers, etc. For several weeks I will be looking at the instructions given to the enumerators and county officials for each of the censuses up through 1920 and I hope many of our questions will be answered along the way. Permission to print this (not in it's full forms) is thanks to: Steven Ruggles and Matthew Sobek et. al. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 2.0, Minneapolis: Historical Census Projects, University of Minnesota, 1997 You may also check the IPUMS site at: http://www.ipums.umn.edu. Instruction To the Marshals: There were many instructions given to the County Marshals. They included some of the following. They had to have taken the oath, and were then ordered to start their enumerations on the 25th of the next month. They were provided enough blank sheets to cover their county, each sheet holding 160 names. Schedule No. 2, Slave Inhabitants was also provided. There were other schedules to be completed including industrial schedules. The Marshall was to check in with their enumerators no less than every two weeks to be sure they were proceeding on schedule. They were to "keep an accurate record of the name, and area in square miles, of each subdivision, and of each assistant within your district." Their pay was based on this data. The Marshall was also to carefully examine each page submitted. When completed, one set was to be mailed to the census office, without delay. Instructions To the Assistant Marshals: He was to "approach every family and individual from whom he solicits information with civil and conciliatory manners, and adapt himself, as far as practicable, to the circumstances of each, to secure confidence and good will, as a means of obtaining the desired information with accuracy and dispatch. If any person refused to give him information, or knowingly give him false information, he was to be liable for a penalty - presumably warned of this by the assistant marshall. He was SUPPOSED to personally inquire of the head of the family and not otherwise. When the forms were completed, he had to read them over and make any corrections. Explanation of Schedule No. 1.-Free Inhabitants. Insert in the heading the name of number of the district, town, or city of the county or parish, and of the state, and the day of the month upon which the enumeration was taken. This is to be attested on each page of each set, by the signature of the assistant. The several columns are to be filled as follows: 1. Heading 1, entitled "Dwelling houses numbered in the order of visitation,": the number of dwelling houses occupied by free inhabitants, as they are visited. The first house visited to be numbered 1; the second visited, 2; the third one visited, 3; and so on to the last house visited in the subdivision. A dwelling house meant a separate inhabited tenement, containing one or more families under one roof. Where several tenements are in one block, with walls either of brick or wood to divide them, having separate entrances, they are each to be numbered as separate houses; but where not so divided, they are to be numbered as one house. If a house is used partly for a store, shop, or for other purposes, and partly for a dwelling house, it is to be numbered as a dwelling house. Hotels, poorhouses, garrisons, hospitals, asylums, jails, penitentiaries, and other similar institutions, are each to be numbered as a dwelling house; where the house is of a public nature, as above, write perpendicularly under the number, in said column, the name or description, as "hotel," "poorhouse," etc. 2. Heading 2, entitled "Families numbered in the order of visitation": The number of the families of free persons as they are visited. The first family visited by the assistant marshal is to be numbered 1; the second one visited, 2; and so on to the last one visited in his district. Family: either one person living separately in a house, or a part of a house, and providing for him or herself, or several persons living together in a house, or in part of a house, upon one common means of support, and separately from others in similar circumstances. A widow living alone and separately providing for herself, or 200 individuals living together and provided for by a common head, should each be numbered as one family. The resident inmates of a hotel, jail, garrison, hospital, an asylum, or other similar institution, should be reckoned as one family. 3. Heading 3, entitled ": The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1850, was in this family," insert the name of every free person in each family, of every age, including the names of those temporarily absent, as well as those that were at home on that day. The names of every member of a family who may have died since the 1st day of June is to be entered and described as if living, but the name of any person born since the 1st day of June is to be omitted. The names are to be written beginning with the father and mother; or if either, or both, be dead, begin with some other ostensible head of the family; to be followed with the name of the oldest child residing at home, then the next oldest, and so on to the youngest, then the other inmates, lodgers and borders, laborers, domestics, and servants. All landlords, jailors [sic], superintendents of poorhouses, garrisons, hospitals, asylums, and other similar institutions, are to be considered as heads of their respective families, and the inmates under their care to be registered as members thereof, and the details concerning each designated in their proper columns. Indians not taxed are not to be enumerated in this or any other schedule. By place of abode is meant the house or usual lodging place of a person. Anyone who is temporarily absent on a journey, or for other purposes, without taking up his place of residence elsewhere, and with the intention of returning again, is to be considered a member of the family which the assistant marshal is enumerating. Students in colleges, academies, or schools, when absent from the families to which they belong, are to be enumerated only as members of the family in which they usually boarded and lodged on the 1st day of June. Assistant marshals are directed to make inquiry at all stores, shops, eating houses, and other similar places, and take the name and description of every person who usually slept there, provided such person is not otherwise enumerated. Inquiries are to be made at every dwelling house, or of the head of every family. Those only who belong to such family, and consider it their home or usual place of abode, whether present or temporarily absent on a visit, journey, or a voyage, are to be enumerated. Persons on board of vessels accidentally or temporarily in port , temporarily boarding for a few days at a sailors boarding or lodging house, if they belong to other places are not to be enumerated as the population of a place. The sailors and hands of a revenue cutter which belongs to a particular port should be enumerated as of that port. A similar rule will apply to those employed in the navigation of the lakes, rivers, and canals. All are to be taken at their homes or usual place of abode, whether present or absent; and if any live on board of vessels or boats who are not so enumerated, they are to be taken as of the place where the vessel or boat is owned, licensed, or registered. And the assistant marshals are to make inquiry at every vessel and boat employed in the internal navigation of the United States, and enumerate those who are not taken as belonging to a family on shore; and all persons of such description in any one vessel are to be considered as belonging to one family and the vessel their place of abode. The assistants in all seaports will apply at the proper office for lists of all persons on a voyage at sea and register all citizens of the United States who have not been registered as belonging to some family. Errors necessarily occurred in the last census in enumerating those employed in navigation because no uniform rule was adopted for the whole United States. Assistant marshals are required to be particular in following the above directions, that similar errors may now be avoided. 4. Heading 4, entitled "Age": insert in figures what was the specific age of each person at his or her last birthday previous to the 1st of June, opposite the name of such person. If the exact age in years can not be ascertained, insert a number which shall be the nearest approximation to it. The age, either exact or estimated, is to be inserted. If the person be a child under 1 year old, the entry is to be made by the fractional parts of a year, thus: one month, one-twelfth; two months, two-twelfths; three months, three-twelfths, and so on to eleven months, eleven-twelfths. 5. Heading 5, entitled "Sex": M for male and F for female, opposite the name. 6. Heading 6, entitled "Color": Where the person is white, leave the space blank; in all cases where the person is black, insert the letter B; if mulatto, insert M. It is very desirable that these particulars be carefully regarded. 7. Heading 7, entitled "Profession, occupation, or trade of each person over 15 years of age": insert opposite the name of each male the specific profession, occupation, or trade which the said person is known and reputed to follow in the place where he resides - as clergyman, physician, lawyer, shoemaker, student, farmer, carpenter, laborer, tailor, boatman, sailor, or otherwise, as the fact may be. When more convenient, the name of the article he produces may be substituted. When the individual is a clergyman, insert the initials of the denomination to which he belongs before his profession - as Meth. for Methodist, R.C. for Roman Catholic, O.S.P. for Old School Presbyterian, or other appropriate initials, as the fact may be. When a person follows several professions or occupations the name of the principal one only is to be given. If a person follows no particular occupation, the space is to be filled with the word "none." 8. Heading 8 - the value of real estate owned by each individual enumerated. You are to obtain the value of real estate by inquiry of each individual who is supposed to own real estate, be the same located where it may, and insert the amount in dollars. No abatement of the value is to be made on account of any lien or incumbrance [sic] thereon in the nature of debt. 9. Heading 9, "Place of birth": The place of birth of each person in the family. If born in the State or Territory where they reside, insert the name or initials of the State or Territory, or the name of the government or country if without the United States. Where the place of birth is unknown, state "unknown." 10. Heading No. 10 make a mark, or dash, opposite the name of each person married during the year previous to the 1st of June, whether male or female. 11. Heading 11, entitled "At school within the last year": The marshal should ask what member of this family has been at school within the last year; he is to insert a mark, thus, (1), opposite the names of all those, whether male or female, who have been at educational institutions within that period. Sunday schools are not to be included. 12. Heading 12, entitled "Persons over 20 years of age who can not read and write.":Be careful to note all persons in each family, over 20 years of age, who can not read and write, and opposite the name of each make a mark, thus, (1). The spaces opposite the names of those who can read and write are to be left blank. If the person can read and write a foreign language, he is to be considered as able to read and write. 13. Heading 13, entitled "Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict." Ascertain if there be any person in the family deaf, dumb, idiotic, blind, insane, or pauper. If so, who? And insert the term "deaf and dumb," "blind," "insane," and "idiotic," opposite the name of such persons, as the fact may be. When persons who had been convicted of crime within the year reside in families on the 1st of June, the fact should be stated, as in the other cases of criminals; but, as the interrogatory might give offense, the assistants had better refer to the country record for information on this head, and not make the inquiry of any family. With the county record and his own knowledge he can seldom err. Should a poorhouse, asylum for the blind, insane or idiotic, or other charitable institution, or a penitentiary, a jail, house of refuge, or other place of punishment, be visited by the assistant marshal, he must number such building in its regular order, and he must write after the number, and perpendicularly in the same column (No. 1) the nature of such institution - that it is a penitentiary, jail , house of refuge, as the case may be; and in column 13, opposite the name of each person, he must state the character of the infirmity or misfortune, in the one case, and in the other he must state the crime for which each inmate is confined, and of which such person was convicted; and in column No. 3, with the name, give the year of conviction, and fill all the columns concerning age, sex, color, etc., with as much care as in the case of other individuals. (c) Copyright 24 May 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    05/24/2001 01:30:14
    1. TIP #341 -ADOPTION AGENCIES, ORPHANAGES AND MATERNITY HOMES IN KY.
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. Some of the following information is taken from the Reg Niles book published in 1981, which I cannot locate; the rest from various web searches. Jefferson County area: Bellewood-Presbyterian Home for Children, Louisville and Jefferson County Children's Home, Metropolitan Social Services, Saint Thomas Orphanage, Saint Vincent Orphanage Ashland (Boyd County): Ramey Children's Home, State Department Barbourville (Knox Co): Pentecostal Children's Home Bethany (Wolfe Co) Bethany Children's Home Beulah Heights (McCreary Co): Beulah Mountain Children's Home Bowling Green (Warren Co): Cumberland Presbyterian Orphan's Home, Potter Children's Home, State Department Buckhorn (Perry Co and Clay Co) : Presbyterian Child Welfare Agency Bulan (Perry Co): Evangel Children's Home Carthage (Campbell Co): Carthage Holiness Orphanage Cattlesburg (Boyd Co): Boyd County Boys' Farm Clinton (Campbell Co): Campbell County Protestant Orphans' Home Cold Springs (Campbell Co): Campbell Lodge, Holly Hill , Saint Joseph Diocesan Orphanage Cornettsville (Perry Co): Open Door Children's Home Covington (Kenton Co): Booth Memorial Hospital, Catholic Social Services Bureau, Covington Protestant Children's Home, Hope Cottage, Protestant Children's Home, Saint John's Orphanage, Salvation Army Hospital, State Department Danville (Boyle Co): Christian Church Children's Center Elizabethtown (Hardin Co): State Department Farmington (Graves Co): Paradise Friendly Home Fort Mitchell (Kenton Co): Catholic Children's Home Fort Thomas (Campbell Co): Our Lady of the Highlands Frankes (Bell Co): Henderson Settlement Frankfort (Franklin Co): State Department, Williams Home Glendale (Hardin Co): Glendale, Kentucky Baptist Children's Home Greendale ( Fayette Co): Kentucky House of Reform Harrodsburg (Mercer Co): Pennebaker Home for Girls Hazard (Perry Co): Open Door Children's Home, State Department Hope (Montgomery Co): Hope Hill Children's Home Hopkinsville (Christian Co): Christian County Youth Services, Southside Church of Christ Children's Home, State Department Irvington (Breckinridge Co): National Home Finding Society Leitchfield (Grayson Co): Catholic Charities, Lexington (Fayette Co), Boys Ranch, Inc, Catholic Social Service Bureau Children's Home, Colored Orphan and Industrial Home, County - Family and Children Services, Florence Crittenton Home, Division of Children's Services Fayette County Children's Bureau, Kentucky Baptist Board of Child Care, Lexington Charity organization, Lexington Orphan Society, Odd Fellows' Orphans Home, Pythian Home, State Department, University Medical Center London (Laurel Co): State Department Louisville (Jefferson Co): All Prayers Foundlings Home, Boys Haven, Brooklawn, Catholic Charities, Christian Church Home, Colored Orphans Home, Covenant of the Good Shepherd, Jefferson County Agency, Susan Speed Davis Home, Faith Foundling Home, Family & Children's Agency, Family Service Org, German Protestant Orphan Asylum, Good shepherd Home for Colored Girls, Home of the Innocents, Jewish Children's Home, Kentucky Children's Home, Kentucky Home Society, Louisville Baptist Orphans, Louisville City Hospital, Louisville & Jefferson Co Children's Home, Maryhurst Foster Care, Maryhurst School, Masonic Widows Orphans Home, Methodist Episcopal Church Widows and Orphans Home, National Children's Training Home, National Home Finding Society, Orphanage of the Good Shepherd, Our Lady's Covent of the Good Shepherd, Our Lady's Home for Infants, Presbyterian Orphans Home, Protestant Children's Home, Saint Anthony's Hospital, Saint Joseph's Catholic Orphans Society, Saint Joseph's Infirmary, Saint Peter Claver's Industrial School, Saint Philomen's Industrial School, Saint Thomas Orphanage, Saint Vincent Orphanage, Saint Mary & Elizabeth's Hospital, Salvation Army Home, State Department, Widows & Orphan's Society Lyndon (Jefferson Co): Kentucky Children's Home Maykind (Letcher Co): Regular Baptist Orphanage Maysville (Mason Co): Mason Manor Middletown (Jefferson Co): Kentucky Baptist Board of Child Care, Spring Meadows Morehead (Rowan Co): State Department Newport (Campbell Co): Home of the Good Shepherd, Youth Haven Owensboro (Daviess Co): Catholic Charities Daviess County Children's Center, Kendall Home, State Department Paducah (McCracken Co): Burton & Gaines Friendly Home Inc, Home of the Friendless, State Department Pine Ridge (Wolfe Co): Scott Children's Home Salyersville (Magoffin Co): Dora Lee Children's Home Somerset (Pulaski Co): State Department South Fort Mitchell (Kenton Co): Catholic Children's Home Versailles (Woodford Co): Cleveland Home, Methodist Home of Kentucky Whitesburg (Letcher Co) : Mountain Haven Children's Home Winchester (Clark Co): Happiness Hill With few exceptions, I don't have addresses, web sites, or dates of operation on any of the above. KENTUCKY BAPTIST HOME FOR CHILDREN: Triad East, Suite 200, 20200 Linn Station Rd, Louisville, KY 40223. (502) 245-2101; (800) 456-1386, info@kbhc.org Opened after the Civil War. A second Baptist children's home was established in 1915 in Glendale. A rural campus originally called Kentucky Baptist Children's Home, this part of the ministry is now known as Glen Dale Children's Home. The two ministries operated separately until 1954 when the Kentucky Baptist Convention created a single board of child care to oversee their operation. A third campus, Pine Crest Children's Home, opened in Morehead in 1956. It served children until its closure in 1971. An earlier-closed adoption program was reopened in 1990 and is now known as KBHC Pregnancy and Adoption Services. Cornerstone Counseling was begun in 1992 with one office in Bowling Green. There are now 22 Cornerstone offices statewide -- in Ashland, Berea, Bowling Green, Campbellsville, Corbin, Covington, Frankfort, Harlan, Harold, Hazard, Henderson, Hopkinsville, LaGrange, London, Louisa, Madisonville, New Castle, Owensboro, Paducah, Pineville, Somerset and Stanford. St. Joseph Catholic Orphan Society. Has been in operation for 146 years, opened in 1849. According to their web site: "The Louisville, Kentucky cholera epidemic of 1832 took many lives and left many children as orphans. During that time, a handful of German Catholics, recognizing the grave need to care for these children, formed the St. Joseph Catholic Orphan Society in 1849. The Society built its first home in 1850, but increasing numbers of children prompted several locations before settling at the present site in Crescent Hill, established in 1885. Notre Dame Sisters from Milwaukee administered the Home from 1865-1897. The Ursuline Sisters of Louisville staffed the Home from 1897 until 1972. Since then, they continue to serve the children, but under individual administrators hired by the Board of Trustees. In 1851, a fair was organized to meet the payments on the Society's first home. This annual picnic continues to be a major fund raiser as well as a community social event. Families have changed since 1849, but at St. Joseph our commitment to children has not. Through the years, we have offered hope to family-crisis situations, assisting the child in overcoming obstacles which could limit growth and development.: Online Newsletter Mailing Address: St. Joseph Catholic Orphan Society, 2823 Frankfort Avenue, Louisville, KY 40206, Telephone: (502) 893-0241, Fax: (502) 896-2394, E-Mail: sjkids@aol.com Masonic Homes And Orphanages. According to information from their web site: " This is the oldest category of organized Masonic philanthropy. From its earliest beginnings, Freemasonry has admonished its members to provide support for widows and orphans, especially those of former Masons. This care was initially provided by local lodges, but it eventually came under the oversight of Grand Lodges as they began providing for their needy with centralized facilities. The first Masonic home in the United States was established by Kentucky Masons in 1866, the Masonic Widows and Orphans Home and Infirmary in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1927, the residents moved to a new facility in Masonic Home, Kentucky. Today 39 state Grand Lodges maintain homes, and 11 still have orphanages, though the need for the latter has diminished. Most Grand Lodges without homes care for their needy through various endowments that support them in outside facilities. The services provided in this category are generally available to Masons and their relatives, though some Masonic orphanages allow lodges to sponsor orphans unrelated to a Mason. St. John's Orphanage, Kenton Co. Quotation from "Pieces of the Past, By Jim Reis, Post staff reporter The orphanage's origins began June 4, 1848 when a group of people met to organize a home for Catholic orphans in Kenton County. Until then Catholic orphans in Northern Kentucky were cared for in Cincinnati. The new orphanage was dedicated in spring 1871. Nine children were housed. The Benedictian nuns were in charge. Initially only girls were placed at St. John's Orphanage. Boys were sent to St. Joseph's Orphanage in Cold Spring which also opened in 1871. Diocesan records indicate in 1885 St. John's began accepting boys as well as girls. As a result more dormitories were needed and in 1892 a three-story brick addition with classrooms, playroom, dormitories and living quarters for a resident chaplain was built. Over the next decades the number of children at the orphanage gradually grew. Not all were Catholics and most were not orphans. In many cases the children came there after their mother or father died and the remaining parent could not care for the children and work at the same time. In some cases the parents divorced and the children ended up at the orphanage. A fire struck the orphanage on Feb. 10, 1926. By 1929 the orphanage had 104 children. St. Joseph Orphanage in Cold Spring was organized in Newport in 1866 as the St. Boniface Orphan Society. The Walsh Farm on Alexandria Pike in Cold Spring was purchased on May 9, 1870, for an orphanage site. The farm included 125 acres, barns and an eight-room house, which was converted into the orphanage. St. Joseph Orphanage opened on May 12, 1869. In 1961 St. Joseph Orphanage was merged with St. John's. Publication date: 06-23-97" (c) Copyright 17 May 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    05/17/2001 01:00:30
    1. TIP #340 - U S FEDERAL MORTALITY SCHEDULES
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. To the frustration of family researchers, we know that from 1790 through 1840, censuses were primarily largely enumerations, i.e., just the names of household heads. All other family members - that's where the hard research comes in! But, thankfully, in 1850 that changed, with a population census that attempted for the first time to record the name of every resident. We still have our frustrations as no relationships were shown, and most counties were just broken down into districts. But, at the same time it was decided to gather more data. Included were agricultural and industrial schedules. And there was a new non-population form that would show data on those who had died in the year prior to the taking of the census. This was called the mortality schedule. In the four years when federal mortality schedules were compiled - 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880 - the census takers were instructed to compile information on those who had died in the twelve months prior to 1 June of the census year. These mortality schedules were filed with the population schedules completed in those states and territories in that year. The format varied slightly from year to year, but included such data as the deceased's name, age at the time of death, cause of death, etc. The mortality schedules were also distributed to the states in 1918 and 1919 and if unclaimed by a state, they were given to the Daughters of the American Revolution. Mortality schedules can provide researchers with information on the lives and deaths of their ancestors. They were, however, not complete. Some people were forgotten, missed or possibly refused to answer the questions required. All of the mortality schedules have been indexed, either by the Daughters of the American Revolution, Accelerated Indexing Systems, or others. In some cases the indexes only show the county, without an exact page number. Some mortality schedules are available on microfilm through the National Archives and most are available on microfilm through the Family History Library in Salt Lake City and its associated Family History Centers, or at some libraries. Deaths recorded on the Mortality Schedules are almost like a death certificate with much of the same information. It gives name, age, cause of death, residence, birthplace and other information. MOST of the time, the information is quite accurate. Names could be misspelled slightly and of course, the age can be wrong. And of course, the place of birth can be wrong - just like on death certificates or even funeral home records. Since the family was normally asked for the information, the cause of death is perhaps not quite correct; they having, of course, no medical training. But, the information is worth it. Since it was recorded a short time within the death date, it would be more reliable than biographies done by family members in "vanity" books. Now, let's take a look at the information which is recorded on the various years. 1850. The various questions asked include: Full name, Age, Gender, Color (white/black/mulatto), Free or slave, Married or widowed, State or country of birth, Month in which died, Occupation, Cause of death, and Number of days ill (reading left to right across the form). During this time frame, fevers and consumption (TB) are the main causes of death. Sometimes the tabulator didn't fill in the length of time ill if it was one of the "lingering diseases". 1860: The questions asked on this schedule was the same as in 1850, but more attention was paid to the color of the individual as the Civil War rumblings had begun. One change that helps the researcher was the way the names were listed. In 1850 it was John Jones. In 1860 it would have been Jones, John. Much easier reading the microfilm! 1870: This year the columns asking about slaves and number of days ill were dropped and a column was added, "family member" to keep this schedule straight with the regular census. There were also columns added for foreign-born parents, and a number of the family that matched the census. In the color category, it was expanded to show white, black, mulatto, Chinese or Indian. Marital status was also added. 1880: There were 17 columns on this schedule: Residence number for the family of the deceased as shown on the population schedule Full name of the deceased Age at the time of death Gender, Color (W=White, B=Black, Mu=Mulatto, Ch=Chinese, I=Indian) Single, Married, Widowed or Divorced State or country of birth of the deceased State or country of birth of deceased's father State or country of birth of deceased's mother Occupation The month in which died Disease or other cause of death How long a resident of the county? If the disease was not contracted at place of death, where? Attending physician. One note here - there might have been more than one subdivision in each county and the enumerator was to show which division they resided. Kentucky Mortality Schedules are availing for the following counties and dates on microfilm. They can be rented from a Family History Library (shown FHL below) or purchased. NARA represents National Archives. Kentucky Year NARA Roll FHL Film Pendleton-Woodford 1850 T655 13 422,419 Adair-Woodford 1860 T655 14 422,420 Adair-Jefferson 1870 422,421 Jessamine-Woodford 1870 422,422 Adair-Woodford 1870 T655 15 A-Mere index 1880 T655 16 422,423 Meri-Z index 1880 T655 17 422,424 Adair-Jackson 1880 T655 18 422,425 Jefferson-Mason 1880 T655 19 422,426 Meade-Woodford 1880 T655 20 422,427 If you have any questions, you may contact the FHL for rental fees. Some of these have been put into print. (c) Copyright 10 May 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< Research tips: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Barren Co web page: http://www.rootsweb.com/~kybarren/ Archives of SCKY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    05/10/2001 01:30:19
    1. TIP #339 - VITAL STATISTICS RECORDS AVAILABLE THROUGH THE KY STATE ARCHIVES - ROBERTSON THROUGH WOODFORD
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. This concludes the series. Next Thursday I'll be posting on the special Mortality Schedules of 1850 through 1880. Sandi See Tip #334 for more information. ROBERTSON CO: Roll #994053 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1909 B D M 1914 M ROCKCASTLE CO: Roll #994053 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M ROWAN CO: Roll #994053 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D 1862 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B 1893 B D M 1906 M 1909 B 1906 M RUSSELL CO: Roll #994054 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1905 B D 1906 B D M 1908 D 1909 B D 1910 B D SCOTT CO: Roll #994054 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1873 D 1874 B D M 1875 B D 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M SHELBY CO: Roll #994054 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B 1878 B D M SIMPSON CO: Roll #994055 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 M 1878 B D M 1903 B 1904 B 1906 B D M 1907 B D M SPENCER CO: Roll #994055 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B 1894 B D M TAYLOR CO: Roll #994055 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 D M 1856 B D M 1857 B M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1901 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1908 d 1909 B D M TODD CO: Roll #994056 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D 1862 D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M TRIGG CO: Roll #994056 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B M 1907 B D M 1908 B M 1909 B D M 1910 B D TRIMBLE CO: Roll #994056 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M UNION CO: Roll #994056 1852 B D 1853 B 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B 1859 B D M 1860 D 1861 M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 M 1877 B D 1878 B D M WARREN CO: Roll #994057 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B M 1874 B D M 1875 B D 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1902 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B 1910 B WASHINGTON CO: Roll #994057 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 D WEBSTER CO: Roll #994057 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1907 B D M 1910 B D WHITLEY CO: Roll #994058 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D M WOLFE CO: Roll #994058 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1902 B 1903 B D M 1904 B 1907 B M 1908 B 1909 B D M WOODFORD CO: Roll #994058 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B M 1859 B D M 1860 D 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M (c) Copyright Sandra K. Gorin 3 May 2001, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    05/03/2001 01:24:22
    1. TIP #338 - VITAL STATISTICS RECORDS AVAILABLE THROUGH KY STATE ARCHIVES - McLEAN THROUGH PULASKI CO.
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. See Tip #334 for information. McLEAN CO: Roll #994047 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1876 B M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1903 BD M 1904 B D M MEADE CO: Roll #994048 1852 B D 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D 1894 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1904 B D 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M MENIFEE CO: Roll #994049 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M MERCER CO: Roll #994049 1852 D 1853 D 1855 D 1856 D 1857 D 1858 D 1874 B D METCALFE CO: Roll #994049 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D MONROE CO: Roll #994049 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B 1894 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D 1908 B D 1909 B D 1910 B D MONTGOMERY CO: Roll #994049 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1894 M MORGAN CO: Roll #994050 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1903 M 1904 B D M 1905 B D 1906 B D 1909 B D M 1910 B D M MUHLENBERG CO: Roll #994050 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 B D 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D 1904 B D 1906 B 1907 B D 1909 B D 1910 B D NELSON CO: Roll #994050 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M NICHOLAS CO: Roll #994051 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M OHIO CO: Roll #994051 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D 1904 B D 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D OLDHAM CO: Roll #994051 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M OWEN CO: Roll #994051 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D 1859 B D M 1860 M 1874 B D M 1875 B D 1876 D OWSLEY CO: Roll #994052 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 D 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1903 B M 1904 B M 1907 B D 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D M PENDLETON CO: Roll #994052 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1873 B 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B PERRY CO: Roll #994052 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M PIKE CO: Roll #994052 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1901 M 1902 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B M 1907 B M 1908 B M 1909 B D M 1910 B D POWELL CO: Roll #994053 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B M 1877 D 1878 B D M PULASKI CO: Roll #994053 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M To be continued: (c) Copyright 26 April 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    04/25/2001 12:15:01
    1. TIP #337 - VITAL STATISTICS RECORDS AVAILABLE THROUGH KY STATE ARCHIVES - LOGAN THROUGH McCRACKEN CO.
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. See Tip #334 for the beginning of this series and explanation. Shown will be the microfilm reel number for each county and what is contained on each roll of film. Code: B=Birth; D=Death; M=Marriage; Year shows year shown. READ ACROSS LARUE CO:Roll #994044 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 D 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 D 1903 B D M 1907 M 1908 M LAUREL CO: Roll #994044 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B 1900 B M 1901 B M 1904 B M LAWRENCE CO; Roll #994044 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M LEE CO: Roll #994045 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B M 1900 D 1901 D 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 M 1908 M 1910 M LESLIE CO:Roll #994045 1878 B D M 1879 D M 1900 B M 1901 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1914 M LETCHER CO: Roll #994045 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B 1909 B 1910 B LEWIS CO: Roll #994045 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 D M 858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M LINCOLN CO: Roll #994045 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1904 B 1905 B D 1906 B D LIVINGSTON CO: Roll #994045 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1907 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D LOGAN CO: Roll #994046 1852 B 1853 B D 1855 B M 1854 D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1873 D 1875 B D M 1876 B M LYON CO: Roll #994046 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1862 B D M 1874 B D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1903 B D M 1908 B D 1910 B D 1906 M 1907 M MADISON CO: Roll #994047 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D 1894 B D M 1902 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 B D M MAGOFFIN CO: Roll #994047 1859 B D 1861 B D M 1862 B 1874 B D M 1875 B 1877 D 1907 B MARION CO: Roll #994047 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1901 M 1903 B 1904 B M MARSHALL CO: Roll #994048 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1901 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D 1913 M 1914 M MARTIN CO: Roll #994048 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1905 B D 1906 B D 1909 B D M 1910 B D M 1911 D 1914 M MASON CO: Roll #994048 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 D 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 D 1861 B D M 1873 D 1874 B D M 1903 B 1904 B M 1907 B M 1908 B M 1914 M McCRACKEN CO: Roll #994046 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 M 1893 M 1894 M 1903 M 1904 M 1906 M 1907 M 1908 D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D To be continued. (c) Copyright 19 April 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved, sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    04/19/2001 12:35:05
    1. TIP #356 - VITAL STATISTICS CONTINUED - GRAYSON THROUGH KNOW COUNTIES
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. TIP #336 - VITAL STATISTICS RECORDS AVAILABLE THROUGH THE KENTUCKY STATE ARCHIVES. GRAYSON THROUGH KNOX COUNTY See Tip #334 for the beginning of this series and explanation. It is archived at: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips Shown will be the microfilm reel number for each county and what is contained on each roll of film. Code: B=Birth; D=Death; M=Marriage; Year shows year shown. READ ACROSS GRAYSON CO: Microfilm request roll #994036 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1900 B 1901 B D M 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M GREEN CO: Microfilm request roll #994036 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 D 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 D 1861 B D M 1862 B D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B 1893 M 1903 M 1904 B D 1906 B D GREENUP CO: Roll #994036 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M HANCOCK CO: Roll #994037 1852 B D 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B M 1892 M 1893 B D M 1894 B D 1904 B D 1906 B M 1907 B D M 1908 D 1909 B D 1910 B D HARDIN CO: Roll #994037 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D HARLAN CO: Roll #994037 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M HARRISON CO: Roll #994037 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M HART CO: Roll #994038 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1872 B 1873 B 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 D 1892 B D M 1893 B D M 1903 B D 1904 B D 1907 B D M HENDERSON CO: Roll #994038 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1905 M 1907 B M HENRY CO: Roll #994038 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M HICKMAN CO:Roll #994039 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 B 1908 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D HOPKINS CO: Roll #994039 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 M 1907 B M 1908 B D 1910 B D JACKSON CO: Roll #994039 1857 M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1879 D M 1876 B D M 1878 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1904 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D M JEFFERSON CO: Roll 994041 [? - this might be two reels] 1852 B D M 1853 D 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 M 1892 M 1893 D M 1894 D M 1900 B D 1901 B D M 1902 B 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1905 B D 1906 B D M 1908 B M 1909 B D M JESSAMINE CO: Roll #994042 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D 1879 B D 1898 B D M 1903 M 1904 B D M 1906 M 1907 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D JOHNSON CO: Roll #994043 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B 1891 D 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1910 B D 1909 D KENTON CO: Roll #994043 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 D M 1903 B M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D KNOTT CO: Roll #994043 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B 1910 B D KNOX CO: Roll #994044 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 D M 1893 B M 1894 B D M 1903 B M 1904 B M 1906 B 1907 B M To be continued: Copyright 12 April 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    04/12/2001 12:42:53
    1. TIP #335 VITAL STATISTICS PART 2 - CHRISTIAN THROUGH GRAVES CO.
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. TIP #335 - VITAL STATISTICS - PART 2 - CHRISTIAN CO THROUGH GRAVES CO. CARTER CO: Roll #994030 1852 B D 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1862 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1900 B 1901 B D M 1902 D 1903 M 1904 B D M 1905 D M 1906 B 1907 B CASEY CO: Roll #994031 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 D 1807-1915 M CHRISTIAN CO: Roll #994031 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1902 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 D M 1907 D M CLARK CO: Roll #994031 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1877 D M 1876 B D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1904 B D M 1900 M 1901 M 1903 M CLAY CO: Roll #994032 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1876 B D M 1878 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B 1907 B 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D CLINTON CO: Roll #994032 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1878 B D M 1893 M 1894 M 1903 B D M 1904 D 1905 D 1906 D 1908 B 1909 B CRITTENDEN CO: Roll #994032 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1894 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B D M 1903 B M 1904 B M 1907 B D 1908 B D M 1909 B D M CUMBERLAND CO: Roll #994032 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 B D 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B M 1907 B M 1909 B D 1910 B D DAVIESS CO: Roll #994033 1852 M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1862 M 1874 B D M EDMONSON CO: Roll #994033 1852 B D M 1853 B D 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1893 B D M 1860 D ELLIOTT CO: Roll #994033 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D M ESTILL CO: Roll #994033 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 B 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1878 B D M 1910 B D FAYETTE CO: Roll #994033 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1862 M 1903 M 1904 M 1905 M FLEMING CO: Roll #994034 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B M 1907 M 1908 M FLOYD CO: Roll #994034 1852 B 1853 D 1854 B D 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1894 B D M 1900 B D 1901 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 B 1908 B 1909 B D 1910 B D FRANKLIN CO: Roll #994034 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M FULTON CO: Roll #994034 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1873 D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1902 B M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 M 1908 B M 1909 B M GALLATIN CO: Roll #994035 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 M GARRARD CO: Roll #994035 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 M GRANT CO: Roll #994035 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D 1876 B D M 1878 B D M 1904 B D 1907 B 1910 B D GRAVES CO: Roll #994035 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 D 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 M 1878 B D M 1879 M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M To be continued. (c) Copyright 5April 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/sck.html

    04/05/2001 12:42:57
    1. TIP 334 - VITAL STATISTICS RECORDS AVAILABLE THROUGH KY STATE ARCHIVES - ADAIR THROUGH CARLISLE COUNTY.
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. These are the available microfilm rolls showing vital statistics. Some major libraries might have these reels, however, if they do not, they are orderable at the address below, or can be rented from the nearest Family History Library. There are normally several counties on each roll. All film is 35mm billed at $15.00 per roll, plus 6% Kentucky sales tax, for Kentucky residents. Please provide the following ordering information. Roll # (__) DESCRIPTION (County and year) SHIPPING AND BILLING ADDRESS Customer 1st name Last name (Required) , Street address (Required), Institution Tax exempt # * if applicable), Email address, City (Required), State/Province Use 2 digit Postal code (Required), Zip/Postal code, Country, Telephone * If customer is a Kentucky tax exempt institution, send a copy of the tax exempt certificate with the payment. Postage is included in the cost of duplication. An invoice will be sent to the customer (by mail or email) upon receipt of this form. Receipt of payment through the mail is required before purchases will be filled. Please make the check or money order payable to "Kentucky State Treasurer" and mail the payment to: Alice Yeager, Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, 300 Coffee Tree Road, P.O. Box 537 Frankfort, KY 40602-0537, Film is duplicated and mailed within 24 hours of receiving payment (during the business week) on orders of fewer than 10 rolls. Shown will be the microfilm reel number for each county and what is contained on each roll of film. Code: B=Birth; D=Death; M=Marriage; Year shows year shown. READ ACROSS ADAIR CO: Roll #994027 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1862 D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D 1893 B D M ALLEN CO: Roll #994027 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D 1899 B D M 1900 B D M 1901 B 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D M 1911 D M 1913 M 1914 M ANDERSON CO: Roll #994027 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1878 B D M BALLARD CO: Roll #994027 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B 1913 M 1914 M BARREN CO: Roll #994027 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1876 D 1878 B D M 1879 B D M 1877 D M BATH CO: Roll #994028 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1901 B D BELL CO: Roll #994028 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M BOONE: Roll #994028 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 D BOURBON: Roll #994028 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D M BOYD CO: Roll #994028 1859 B D 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D 1909 B D M BOYLE CO: Roll #994028 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D 1878 B D M 1879 D 1901 M 1904 B D M BRACKEN CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 D 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 D M 1904 B D M BREATHITT CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D 1909 B 1910 B BRECKINRIDGE CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 B M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 B D 1904 B D M BULLITT CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 M 1874 B D 1878 B D M 1879 B 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1909 B D 1910 B D BUTLER CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1860 M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 B D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D 1902 B M 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B D M 1907 B D M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B D CALDWELL CO: Roll #994029 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D M 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1878 B D M CALLOWAY CO: Roll #994030 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1873 D 1874 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1902 B D 1903 B D M 1904 B D M 1906 B M 1907 B M 1908 B D M 1909 B D M 1910 B CAMPBELL CO: #994030 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1861 B D 1862 B D 1877 D M 1878 B D M 1879 B D 1906 B D M 1907 B D M CARLISLE CO: Roll #994030 1893 B D M 1894 B D M 1901 B D M 1904 B D M 1907 B D M 1910 B D CARROLL CO: Roll #994030 1852 B D M 1853 B D M 1854 B D M 1855 B D M 1856 B D M 1857 B D M 1858 B D M 1859 B D M 1875 B D M 1876 B D M 1877 D M 1878 B D M To be continued next week. (c) Copyright 29 March 2001, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <><

    03/29/2001 12:09:11
    1. TIP 333 - SPECIAL ENUMERATION OF UNION VETERANS AND WIDOWS
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. Next Thursday will be the start of the available microfilm reels containing vital statistics from each county - the years covered and the type available - births, deaths and/or marriages. Sandi Courtesy National Archives. The Special Enumeration of Union Veterans and Widows Often confused with the 1890 census, and more often overlooked or misjudged as useless, are nearly seventy-five thousand special 1890 schedules enumerating Union veterans and widows of Union veterans. Nearly all of these schedules for the states of Alabama through Kansas and approximately half of those for Kentucky appear to have been destroyed before transfer of the remaining schedules to the National Archives in 1943. Nearly all, but fragments for some of these states were accessioned by the National Archives as bundle 198. Many reference sources state or speculate that the missing schedules were lost in the 1921 fire. The administrative record, however, does not support this conclusion. The Pension Office requested the special enumeration to help Union veterans locate comrades to testify in pension claims and to determine the number of survivors and widows for pension legislation. Some congressmen also thought it scientifically useful to know the effect of various types of military service upon veterans' longevity. To assist in the enumeration, the Pension Office prepared a list of veterans' names and addresses from their files and from available military records held by the War Department. The superintendent of the census planned to print in volumes the veterans information (name, rank, length of service, and post office address) compiled from the 1890 enumeration and place copies with libraries and veterans organizations so individuals could more easily locate their fellow veterans. Question 2 on the general population schedules inquired whether the subject had been "a soldier, sailor, or marine during the civil war (United States or Confederate) or widow of such person." Enumerators were instructed to write "Sol" for soldier, "Sail" for sailor, and "Ma" for marine, with "U.S." or "Conf." in parentheses, for example, Sol (U.S.) or Sail (Conf.). The letter "W" was added to these designations if the enumerated was a widow. According to enumeration instructions, if the veteran or widow responded "yes" to Union service, the enumerator produced the veterans schedule, marked the family number from the general population schedule, and proceeded to ask additional service-related questions. The upper half of each page on the veterans schedules lists name, rank, company, regiment or vessel, date of enlistment, date of discharge, and length of service. The lower half contains the post office address, any disability incurred in the service, and general remarks. The question on disability was included because many veterans claimed pensions, under an 1862 act, based on service-related disabilities. The "General Remarks" column usually provides the most colorful, anecdotal, and meaningful information on the schedules. Although the special enumeration was intended only for Union veterans of the Civil War and their widows, enumerators nevertheless often listed veterans and widows of earlier wars as well as Confederate veterans. Veterans of the War of 1812 are sometimes listed, and there are especially numerous entries for Mexican War veterans. Susan Arnold of Pennsylvania was listed, though her husband died in New Orleans coming home from the Seminole War (1828-1833). John Yost is listed as serving in the French army under Maximilian. Several sources note that Confederates are inadvertently recorded in this enumeration; actual study of the records reveals that there are some Confederates listed for every extant state (excluding the fragments on bundle 198). Schedules consisting nearly entirely of Confederates are not altogether uncommon, especially in extant schedules of Southern states.The Confederate names are sometimes crossed out or marked as errors (presumably by census supervisors), but the information is usually readable. Listings for widows can also provide telling insights to the veteran's service, her life or remarriage, even their relationship. Eliza Smith of Pennsylvania was simply listed as the "grass widow of a soldier." A Pennsylvania widow living at the Home for the Friendless claimed she knew nothing of her husband's fate but thought him dead. A Wyoming widow remembered no particulars, only that her husband wore a "blue coat." Enumerators were instructed to list the widow's name above the name of the deceased veteran and fill out the record of his service during the war but list her present post office. Remarried widows were listed in this manner with their new surname. Dependent mothers are also sometimes listed, as in the case of Pate Halberts of Ohio, who knew little English, but enough to tell the enumerator her son died in Andersonville. Enumerators often noted the battle or circumstances in which a death or disability had been incurred, such as "shot dead at Gettysburg, July 3rd 1864" or "lost right arm at Resaca." They also had the unenviable task of diagnosing the described ailments such as "harte disease," "indestan of stomic," and "thie woond." Men recounted the loss of eyes, ears, and appendages. They told of falling from and being trampled by horses, being crippled on trains "wrecked by rebels," and going insane from the "noise of war." Allan Hobbs of Salt Lake, Utah, claimed partial paralysis of his feet from freezing in Libbey Prison, and George Search of Baltimore claimed his constitution was broken after six months at Andersonville. The perils of bad wartime medicine are evident as well. Many reported blood poisoning or crippling from an impure vaccination. One widow told the enumerator her husband died by eating too much morphine. Without a doubt, however, the most widespread permanent disabilities reported by the 1890 veterans were diarrhea (spelled in many creative ways) and piles. The schedules may reveal anecdotal or unique information. They sometimes briefly chronicle an individual's military career, like that of William Martin of North Carolina, who rose from private to general. Josiah Dunbar's widow claimed her husband was one of the first, if not the first, to enlist in his county, and Bernard Todd remembered he had played in Custer's band at the Appomattox surrender. Ohioan James Stabus admitted he had been captured and paroled by the notorious raider John Hunt Morgan. Jackson Mitchell of Pennsylvania said he was born a slave and compelled at first to serve in the Confederate army. Others proudly noted their service in the U.S. Colored Troops, in specialized units, or as spies. Dennis Arnold of Allegany, Maryland, said he "would go again tomorrow." The schedules may even provide clues about enlistment under "secret or varied names." For example, Samuel Polite, Marcus Moultair, and August Gadson of Sheldonship County, South Carolina, all reported they had enlisted in the Union Army under "secret" names, which the enumerator listed according to instructions, with lawful name preceding the alias. In some instances, the pension certificate number is provided. At least two Missourians were listed on the veterans schedule and overlooked in the general population census. A less noble side of some veterans is revealed, as well. Some individuals falsely claimed to be veterans, hoping to receive government pensions. "Deserter" is entered in the remarks column often enough, although it is often unclear by whom this information was provided. William Robertson of the Oklahoma Territory was found "sick on drink when visited." One North Carolina enumerator disgustedly reported on a case of pension fraud, noting: "Brown and Branvell were both deserters from the Confederate Army. Brown now draws a pension from 'Uncle Sam' under the plea that he has scurvy of the mouth." At the completion of the 1890 enumeration, the special schedules were returned with a preliminary count of 1,099,668 Union survivors and 163,176 widows. A large number of schedules were found to be incomplete, and many veterans had been overlooked. The Census Bureau sent thousands of letters and published inquiries in hundreds of newspapers hoping to acquire missing data. As appropriate, corrections and additions were made to the schedules. The initial work of examining, verifying, and classifying the information was suspended in June 1891, awaiting congressional appropriation for publication of the veterans' volumes. During that same period, anticipating the publication, the bureau began transcribing information from the schedules onto a printed card for each surviving veteran or widow, later to be arranged by state and organization. No fewer than 304,607 cards were completed before this work was also halted. These cards do not seem to be extant, nor does there appear to be a final record of their disposition. Some cards may have been placed in individual service files. The veterans' publication seemed doomed. Adequate funding was not available, many considered other census work more pressing, and searches for information in the manuscript veterans schedules were cumbersome and costly. In 1893 Carroll Wright, then in charge of the census, argued that too much time had already passed to make any veterans' publication accurate; the general schedules provided an approximate number of Union veterans and widows. He recommended these special schedules be transferred to the Pension Office or the War Department, and in 1894 Congress authorized their transfer to the Commissioner of Pensions for use in the Pension Office and transferred them "shortly thereafter." The schedules were arranged and stored in bundles, generally alphabetically by name of state or territory, and numbered sequentially. In 1930 legal custody of the schedules passed from the Pension Office to the newly formed Veterans Administration, where they remained until accessioned by the National Archives in 1943 as part of Record Group 15. Clearly these schedules were maintained apart from the population schedules and used for different purposes in a different location. Moreover, no reporting from the fires of 1896 or 1921 mention these schedules among the damaged series. It seems nearly impossible they were involved in the Commerce Building fire in 1921. The extant schedules are available for part of Kentucky through Wyoming, Lincoln Post #3 in Washington, D.C., and selected U.S. vessels and navy yards. The schedules are generally arranged by state and county and thereunder generally by town or post office address. The bundle containing schedules for Oklahoma and Indian Territories are arranged by enumeration districts. Although veterans schedules from the states of Alabama through Kentucky (part) are not known to be extant, bundle 198 on roll 118, "Washington, DC, and Miscellaneous," also contains some schedules for California (Alcatraz), Connecticut (Fort Trumbull, Hartford County Hospital, and U.S. Naval Station), Delaware (Delaware State Hospital for the Insane), Florida (Fort Barrancas and St. Francis Barracks), Idaho (Boise Barracks and Fort Sherman), Illinois (Cook County and Henderson County), Indiana (Warrick County and White County), and Kansas (Barton County). All of the accessioned schedules have been microfilmed and are available as National Archives Microfilm Publication M123 (118 rolls). There is no comprehensive index to the 1890 special enumeration, but indexes to some states or specific areas have been prepared by various publishing companies and private groups. These special enumerations are well worth examination. Although it may be time-consuming to wade through an unindexed county, the information rewards can be priceless and uncommon. Few series in the National Archives rival this one for anecdotal information and local color. Of course, there is no real substitute for the lost 1890 or any other comprehensive federal census. Records relating to elections, tax or criminal legislation, impending statehood, war, economic crisis, vital statistics reporting, and other local events may provide alternative information sources. There are some state and territorial censuses available for the years near 1890. For example, the federal government assisted the states and territories of Colorado, Florida, Nebraska, New Mexico, and the Dakotas in an 1885 census. There is an 1890 territorial census for some areas in Oklahoma. The 1890 poll lists or "Great Registers" for selected counties in Arizona and California are extant and available at the respective state archives. The Arkansas Genealogical Society has sponsored a statewide program to reconstruct the missing 1890 federal census using tax and other local records. Ann Lainhart's State Census Records (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1992) includes state-by-state listings of census resources, including some census and other alternatives for the 1890 federal census. Researchers are encouraged to contact state and local repositories to inquire about alternative resources and verify records arrangement, availability, and content. The loss of the 1890 schedules and absence of part of the special veterans enumeration are especially painful information losses for which there is no real balm. However, all of the federal censuses (pre-1920) might have been destroyed in that 1921 fire, especially if it had consumed the entire Commerce Building. It is a wonder now, as it was to the secretary of commerce at the time of the fire, that such a large number of records were saved. Most researchers in federal records are frustrated at some point by gaps in records, lack of indexes and description, poor quality images, or unknown records provenance. More than 150 years passed between the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the establishment of a U.S. National Archives, however, and the nation paid a high price for this delay. Critical records succumbed to war, fire, flood, theft, moves, agency reorganization, administrative error, improper filming, ignorance, apathy, and the ravages of time. It is really quite remarkable that so many valuable records are extant and available for research. The tragedy of the 1890 census remains a constant reminder of the necessity for a vigorous National Archives and unrelenting vigilance about the historical record. (c) Copyright 22 March 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved - from original (c) from National Archives reports. Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <><

    03/22/2001 12:01:25
    1. TIP#322 - WHAT HAPPENED TO THE 1890 CENSUS?
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. TIP #332 - WHAT HAPPENED TO THE 1890 CENSUS This will be a two-part tip, then I will be beginning a series on the vital statistics available for each county and for what years. The following is totally courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration. "First in the Path of the Firemen" - The Fate of the 1890 Population Census, By Kellee Blake Of the decennial population census schedules, perhaps none might have been more critical to studies of immigration, industrialization, westward migration, and characteristics of the general population than the Eleventh Census of the United States, taken in June 1890. United States residents completed millions of detailed questionnaires, yet only a fragment of the general population schedules and an incomplete set of special schedules enumerating Union veterans and widows are available today. Reference sources routinely dismiss the 1890 census records as "destroyed by fire" in 1921. Examination of the records of the Bureau of Census and other federal agencies, however, reveals a far more complex tale. This is a genuine tragedy of records--played out before Congress fully established a National Archives--and eternally anguishing to researchers. As there was not a permanent Census Bureau until 1902, the Department of the Interior administered the Eleventh Census. Political patronage was "the most common order for appointment" of the nearly 47,000 enumerators; no examination was required. British journalist Robert Porter initially supervised the staff for the Eleventh Census, and statistician Carroll Wright later replaced him. This was the first U.S. census to use Herman Hollerith's electrical tabulation system, a method by which data representing certain population characteristics were punched into cards and tabulated. The censuses of 1790 through 1880 required all or part of schedules to be filed in county clerks' offices. Ironically, this was not required in 1890, and the original (and presumably only) copies of the schedules were forwarded to Washington. June 1, 1890, was the official census date, and all responses were to reflect the status of the household on that date. The 1890 census law allowed enumerators to distribute schedules in advance and later gather them up (as was done in England), supposedly giving individuals adequate time to accurately provide information. Evidently this method was very little used. As in other censuses, if an individual was absent, the enumerator was authorized to obtain information from the person living nearest the family. The 1890 census schedules differed from previous ones in several ways. For the first time, enumerators prepared a separate schedule for each family. The schedule contained expanded inquiries relating to race (white, black, mulatto, quadroon, octoroon, Chinese, Japanese, or Indian), home ownership, ability to speak English, immigration, and naturalization. Enumerators asked married women for the number of children born and the number living at the time of the census to determine fecundity. The 1890 schedules also included a question relating to Civil War service. Enumerators generally completed their counting by July 1 of 1890, and the U.S. population was returned at nearly 63 million (62,979,766). Complaints about accuracy and undercounting poured into the census office, as did demands for recounts. The 1890 census seemed mired in fraud and political intrigue. New York State officials were accused of bolstering census numbers, and the intense business competition between Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, resulted in no fewer than nineteen indictments against Minneapolis businessmen for allegedly adding more than 1,100 phony names to the census. Perhaps not surprisingly, the St. Paul businessmen brought the federal court complaint against the Minneapolis businessmen. In March 1896, before final publication of all general statistics volumes, the original 1890 special schedules for mortality, crime, pauperism and benevolence, special classes (e.g., deaf, dumb, blind, insane), and portions of the transportation and insurance schedules were badly damaged by fire and destroyed by Department of the Interior order. No damage to the general population schedules was reported at that time. In fact, a 1903 census clerk found them to be in "fairly good condition." Despite repeated ongoing requests by the secretary of commerce and others for an archives building where all census schedules could be safely stored, by January 10, 1921, the schedules could be found piled in an orderly manner on closely placed pine shelves in an unlocked file room in the basement of the Commerce Building. At about five o'clock on that afternoon, building fireman James Foster noticed smoke coming through openings around pipes that ran from the boiler room into the file room. Foster saw no fire but immediately reported the smoke to the desk watchman, who called the fire department. Minutes later, on the fifth floor, a watchman noticed smoke in the men's bathroom, took the elevator to the basement, was forced back by the dense smoke, and went to the watchman's desk. By then, the fire department had arrived, the house alarm was pulled (reportedly at 5:30), and a dozen employees still working on upper floors evacuated. A total of three alarms and a general local call were turned in. After some setbacks from the intense smoke, firemen gained access to the basement. While a crowd of ten thousand watched, they poured twenty streams of water into the building and flooded the cellar through holes cut into the concrete floor. The fire did not go above the basement, seemingly thanks to a fireproofed floor. By 9:45 p.m. the fire was extinguished, but firemen poured water into the burned area past 10:30 p.m. Disaster planning and recovery were almost unknown in 1921. With the blaze extinguished, despite the obvious damage and need for immediate salvage efforts, the chief clerk opened windows to let out the smoke, and except for watchmen on patrol, everyone went home. Newspaper photographs captured the scene after the devastating fire and pointed out the need for safe storage of national records. The morning after was an archivist's nightmare, with ankle-deep water covering records in many areas. Although the basement vault was considered fireproof and watertight, water seeped through a broken wired-glass panel in the door and under the floor, damaging some earlier and later census schedules on the lower tiers. The 1890 census, however, was stacked outside the vault and was, according to one source, "first in the path of the firemen." That morning, Census Director Sam Rogers reported the extensive damage to the 1890 schedules, estimating 25 percent destroyed, with 50 percent of the remainder damaged by water, smoke, and fire. Salvage of the watersoaked and charred documents might be possible, reported the bureau, but saving even a small part would take a month, and it would take two to three years to copy off and save all the records damaged in the fire. The preliminary assessment of Census Bureau Clerk T. J. Fitzgerald was far more sobering. Fitzgerald told reporters that the priceless 1890 records were "certain to be absolutely ruined. There is no method of restoring the legibility of a water-soaked volume." Four days later, Sam Rogers complained they had not and would not be permitted any further work on the schedules until the insurance companies completed their examination. Rogers issued a state-by-state report of the number of volumes damaged by water in the basement vault, including volumes from the 1830, 1840, 1880, 1900, and 1910 censuses. The total number of damaged vault volumes numbered 8,919, of which 7,957 were from the 1910 census. Rogers estimated that 10 percent of these vault schedules would have to be "opened and dried, and some of them recopied." Thankfully, the census schedules of 1790-1820 and 1850-1870 were on the fifth floor of the Commerce Building and reportedly not damaged. The new 1920 census was housed in a temporary building at Sixth and B Streets, SW, except for some of the nonpopulation schedules being used on the fourth floor. Speculation and rumors about the cause of the blaze ran rampant. Some newspapers claimed, and many suspected, it was caused by a cigarette or a lighted match. Employees were keenly questioned about their smoking habits. Others believed the fire started among shavings in the carpenter shop or was the result of spontaneous combustion. At least one woman from Ohio felt certain the fire was part of a conspiracy to defraud her family of their rightful estate by destroying every vestige of evidence proving heirship. Most seemed to agree that the fire could not have been burning long and had made quick and intense headway; shavings and debris in the carpenter shop, wooden shelving, and the paper records would have made for a fierce blaze. After all, a watchman and engineers had been in the basement as late as 4:35 and not detected any smoke. Others, however, believed the fire had been burning for hours, considering its stubbornness. Although, once the firemen were finished, it was difficult to tell if one spot in the files had burned longer than any other, the fire's point of origin was determined to have been in the northeastern portion of the file room (also known as the storage room) under the stock and mail room. Despite every investigative effort, Chief Census Clerk E. M. Libbey reported, no conclusion as to the cause was reached. He pointed to the strict rules against smoking, intactness of electrical wires, and noted that no rats had been found in the building for two months. He further reasoned that spontaneous combustion in bales of waste paper was unlikely, as they were burned on the outside and not totally consumed. In the end, even experts from the Bureau of Standards brought in to investigate the blaze could not determine the cause. The disaster spurred renewed cries and support for a National Archives, notably from congressmen, census officials, and longtime archives advocate J. Franklin Jameson. It also gave rise to proposals for better records protection in current storage spaces. Utah's Senator Reed Smoot, convinced a cigarette caused the fire, prepared a bill disallowing smoking in some government buildings. The Washington Post expressed outrage that the Declaration of Independence and Constitution were in danger even at the moment, being stored at the Department of State in wooden cabinets. Meanwhile, the still soggy, "charred about the edges" original and only copies of the 1890 schedules remained in ruins. At the end of January, the records damaged in the fire were moved for temporary storage. Over the next few months, rumors spread that salvage attempts would not be made and that Census Director Sam Rogers had recommended that Congress authorize destruction of the 1890 census. Prominent historians, attorneys, and genealogical organizations wrote to new Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, the Librarian of Congress, and other government officials in protest. The National Genealogical Society (NGS) and Daughters of the American Revolution formally petitioned Hoover and Congress, and the editor of the NGS Quarterly warned that a nationwide movement would begin among state societies and the press if Congress seriously considered destruction. The content of replies to the groups was invariably the same; denial of any planned destruction and calls for Congress to provide for an archives building. Herbert Hoover wrote "the actual cost of providing a watchman and extra fire service [to protect records] probably amounts to more, if we take the government as a whole, than it would cost to put up a proper fire-proof archive building." Still no appropriation for an archives was forthcoming. By May of 1921 the records were still piled in a large warehouse where, complained new census director William Steuart, they could not be consulted and would probably gradually deteriorate. Steuart arranged for their transfer back to the census building, to be bound where possible, but at least put in some order for reference. The extant record is scanty on storage and possible use of the 1890 schedules between 1922 and 1932 and seemingly silent on what precipitated the following chain of events. In December 1932, in accordance with federal records procedures at the time, the Chief Clerk of the Bureau of Census sent the Librarian of Congress a list of papers no longer necessary for current business and scheduled for destruction. He asked the Librarian to report back to him any documents that should be retained for their historical interest. Item 22 on the list for Bureau of the Census read "Schedules, Population . . . 1890, Original." The Librarian identified no records as permanent, the list was sent forward, and Congress authorized destruction on February 21, 1933. At least one report states the 1890 census papers were finally destroyed in 1935, and a small scribbled note found in a Census Bureau file states "remaining schedules destroyed by Department of Commerce in 1934 (not approved by the Geographer)." Further study is necessary to determine, if possible, what happened to the fervent and vigilant voices that championed these schedules in 1921. How were these records overlooked by Library of Congress staff? Who in the Census Bureau determined the schedules were useless, why, and when? Ironically, just one day before Congress authorized destruction of the 1890 census papers, President Herbert Hoover laid the cornerstone for the National Archives Building. Even after the outcry in 1921, thirteen years later the Census Bureau destroyed the remaining 1890 schedules. In 1942 the National Archives accessioned a damaged bundle of surviving Illinois schedules as part of a shipment of records found during a Census Bureau move. At the time, they were believed to be the only surviving fragments. In 1953, however, the Archives accessioned an additional set of fragments. These sets of extant fragments are from Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, and the District of Columbia and have been microfilmed as National Archives Microfilm Publication M407 (3 rolls). A corresponding index is available as National Archives Microfilm Publication M496 (2 rolls). Both microfilm series can be viewed at the National Archives, the regional archives, and several other repositories. Before disregarding this census, researchers should always verify that the schedules they seek did not survive. There are no fewer than 6,160 names indexed on the surviving 1890 population schedules. These are someone's ancestors. To be continued next week. (c) Copyright 15 March 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com. Originally From National Archives. Sandi Gorin - A Proud Kentucky Colonel 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <><

    03/15/2001 12:23:47
    1. TIP 331 - AFRICAN AMERICAN UNION SAILORS FROM KENTUCKY - CONCLUSION
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. Robinson, Scott 22 Negro Fieldhand Kentucky Ross, Derrick 24 Black Farmer Scott Co., Kentucky Ross, Steward D. 14 Black Farmer Hopkins Co., Kentucky Ross, William 17 Yellow Farmer Scott Co., Kentucky Rusk, John 56 Mulatto Fieldhand Louisville, Kentucky Russell, John 43 Colored Slave Kentucky Sabne, Robert . 14 Black Servant Trigg Co., Kentucky Scales, Walter 16 Negro Waiter/Fieldhand Lexington, Kentucky Scott, Charles 33 Black Fieldhand Carroll Co., Kentucky Scott, John 18 Black Cook & Steward Lexington, Kentucky Scott, Patrick 36 Negro Carpenter Kentucky Scott, William 22 Black Cook & Steward Lexington, Kentucky Shacklford, James 19 Negro Cabin Boy Kentucky Sheaff, Joseph C. 21 Black Waiter Louisville, Kentucky Sheldon, George 36 Black Laborer/Farmer Shepherdsville, Kentucky Simons, Armstreet 36 Dark Laborer Cumberland Co., Kentucky Simpson, Daniel 30 Colored Laborer Lexington, Kentucky Sims, Isaac 32 Negro Fieldhand Henry Co., Kentucky Singleton, George 38 Negro Farmer/Laborer Jessamine, Kentucky Skinner, William 26 Colored Cook Kentucky Slade, John H. 24 Black Kentucky Smith, Fielding 25 Negro Wagoner Montgomery Co., Kentucky Smith, John 21 Negro Laborer Hopkins Co., Kentucky Smith, Mack 23 Mulatto Boatman Scott Co., Kentucky Smith, Manuel 17 Mulatto Waiter Kentucky Smith, Matthew 38 Yellow Slave Owens Co., Kentucky Smith, Richard 34 Negro Laborer Kentucky Smith, Richard 34 Negro Laborer Garrett Co., Kentucky Smith, Samuel 19 Negro Laborer Barren Co., Kentucky Smith, William 22 Negro Cook/Laborer Kentucky Smith, William 26 Tawny Laborer Fayette Co., Kentucky Speed, Elijah 19 Negro Waiter Kentucky Steele, Thomas 25 Black Laborer Columbus, Kentucky Stephen, H. N. 25 Negro Slave Lexington, Kentucky Stowers, David 39 Black Laborer Kentucky Stubblefield, Edward 27 Negro Cook Montgomery Co., Kentucky Surles, Thomas 29 Black Fieldhand Lexington, Kentucky Taylor, Henry 22 Black Fieldhand Boone CO., Kentucky Taylor, Henry 22 Black Fieldhand Oldham Co., Kentucky Taylor, Horace 28 Negro Servant Kentucky Taylor, Jackson 30 Black Fireman Kentucky Taylor, Matt 30 Colored Kentucky Taylor, Milton 26 Black Slave Kentucky Taylor, Osborn 55 Negro Drover Lexington, Kentucky Taylor, Simon 38 Colored Slave Kentucky Taylor, Washington 43 Black Fieldhand Shelby Co., Kentucky Taylor, Wyatt 30 Tawny Laborer Scott Co., Kentucky Thomas, William 21 Black Slave Kentucky Timmons, William 18 Mulatto Louisville, Kentucky Titsworth, Jackson 28 Black Fireman Fulton Co., Kentucky Townsley, Henry 20 Copper Laborer/Fieldhand Trimble Co., Kentucky Towsend, Robert 27 Black Farmer Logan Co., Kentucky Turner, Alfred 18 Black Farmer Kentucky Tyler, James 21 Black Farmer Westfield, Kentucky Vaughn, George 37 Black Laborer Kentucky Veers, Rees 18 Black Farmer Morgan Co., Kentucky Vinegar, Charles 30 Colored Owen Co., Kentucky Wagner, Peter 14 Negro Fieldhand Henry Co., Kentucky Walker, John 22 Black Slave Kentucky Walker, John 24 Black Slave Kentucky Waller, Ambrose 39 Negro Slave Glascow, Kentucky Walton, Richard 32 Black Farmer Wasington Co., Kentucky Ward, Henry 22 Black None Kentucky Ware, Willis 23 Black Laborer Christian Co., Kentucky Washington, Charles 41 Black Woodford, Kentucky Washington, George 24 Black Servant Kentucky Watts, Andrew 18 Black Fieldhand Kentucky Watts, Reuben 40 Yellow Blacksmith Kentucky Wayne, Albert 22 Black Slave Davis Co., Kentucky Welden, Walter 23 Black Slave Kentucky Welles, Henry 24 Negro Kentucky Wesley, Charles 31 Negro Fieldhand Kentucky Whates, William T. 40 Negro Fireman Boone Co., Kentucky White, John 21 Copper Laborer Kentucky White, Lewis 28 Black Cook Kentucky White, Peter 29 Black Fireman Kentucky Wilcox, Morgan 30 Negro Laborer Bedford Co., Kentucky Wilkins, Joseph 27 Black Laborer Kentucky Williams, Barney 15 Slave Hickman, Kentucky Williams, Benjamin 27 Colored None Kentucky Williams, Casper 26 Negro Farmer Boone Co., Kentucky Williams, Edward 12 Black Paducah, Kentucky Williams, Frank 19 Negro Waiter Lexington, Kentucky Williams, George 27 Negro Laborer Bourbon Co., Kentucky Williams, Henry J. 30 Colored Slave Louisville, Kentucky Williams, Jack 48 Black Beardstown, Kentucky Williams, James 26 Negro Boilermaker Mason Co., Kentucky Williams, Jonathan 36 Copper Cooper Campbell Co., Kentucky Williams, Lewis 35 Mulatto Frankfort, Kentucky Williams, Logan 38 Mulatto Waiter Louisville, Kentucky Williams, Milton 39 Mulatto Plasterer Graves Co., Kentucky Williams, Peter 24 Black Fieldhand Kentucky Williams, Spencer 27 Copper Fieldhand Kentucky Williams, Toney 40 Black Farmer/Servant/Laborer Kentucky Williams, Willis 32 Black Laborer Bourbon Co., Kentucky Williamson, George 15 Copper House Servant Kentucky Willis, James 14 Black Servant/Waiter Kentucky Winn, Isaac 30 Black Laborer Kentucky Wisdom, Lymas 28 Black Laborer/Gardener Montgomery Co., Kentucky Woodfork, Alec. 24 Black Slave Jackson Co., Kentucky Woods, John 24 Colored Slave Montgomery Co., Kentucky Woods, Richard 18 Negro Farmer Lexington, Kentucky Woodward, Isaiah 18 Negro Cook Kentucky Woolrich, Robert 17 Black None Kentucky Young, Anderson 40 Black Laborer Fayette Co., Kentucky Young, Elias 28 Negro Kentucky Young, Mack 58 Black Ox Driver/Fieldhand Bath Co., Kentucky Young, Robert 24 Black Kentucky (c) Copyright 8 March 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved, sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Col. Sandi Gorin, 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce Publishing: http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< RESEARCH: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips KYBIOS: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Bios SCKY ARCHIVES: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/sck/sck.html Merged Surname Registry all counties in South Central KY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/surnames/surnames.txt

    03/07/2001 11:53:11
    1. TIP #330 - AFRICAN AMERICAN UNION SAILERS FROM KENTUCKY - PART 2
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. TIP # 330 AFRICAN AMERICAN UNION SAILORS FROM KENTUCKY - PART 2 Harris, William 16 Mulatto House Servant Lexington, Kentucky Harvey, Nelson 22 Black Kentucky Hastings, James 23 Colored Farmer Lincoln Co., Kentucky Hawkins, Edward 23 Black Blacksmith Logan Co., Kentucky Hawkins, William 40 Black Slave Boon Co., Kentucky Hayden, Frank 48 Copper Servant Fayette Co., Kentucky Hayden, Wilford P. 30 Black Cook Columbia, Kentucky Haynes, Thomas 35 Black Laborer/Wagoner Kentucky Haynes, Tim 40 Negro Laborer Kentucky Henderson, James 40 Negro Kentucky Henderson, James 35 Laborer Kentucky Henry, John 25 Colored None Kentucky Henry, Thomas 21 Black Laborer Kentucky Higgins, Benjamin 40 Black Laborer Kentucky Higgins, Samuel 30 Colored Bath Co., Kentucky Hobbs, Joe 19 Negro Slave Kentucky Hodge, Samuel 31 Black Laborer Livingston Co., Kentucky Holcomb, George 24 Mulatto None Grayson Co., Kentucky Holmes, William H. 20 Black Farmer Kentucky Holt, George 28 Fieldhand Louisville, Kentucky Hopkins, John 40 Black Laborer Kentucky Houston, William 21 Colored Lincoln Co., Kentucky Howard, Moses 28 Mulatto None Kentucky Howell, Peter 18 Negro Laborer Kentucky Hubbard, Samuel 18 Black Farmer Hopkinsville, Kentucky Hughes, Benjamin 30 Negro Laborer/Farmer Louisville, Kentucky Hughes, John 34 Black Fieldhand Frankfort, Kentucky Hutchinson, Simon 34 Colored Slave Kentucky Hykes, David 29 Black None Kentucky Irvin, Robert 24 Black None Kentucky Irving, David 26 Black Fieldhand Nelson Co., Kentucky Irving, Lewis 21 Black Farmer Madison Co., Kentucky Jackman, Beverly 26 Contraband Laborer/Servant Bourbon Co., Kentucky Jackson, Andrew 25 Black Farmer Mayfield, Kentucky Jackson, Benjamin 34 Colored Fireman Clark Co., Kentucky Jackson, Henry 37 Negro Engineer Springfield, Kentucky Jackson, Owen 18 Mulatto Laborer Louisville, Kentucky Jackson, Robert 36 Negro Cook Lexington, Kentucky James, John 18 Negro Tobacconist Kentucky James, Mat 20 Black Farmer Keesburgh, Kentucky James, Oliver 20 Black Farmer Keysburgh, Kentucky James, Peyton 27 Negro Slave Lexington, Kentucky Jarvis, John 20 Colored Slave Scott Co., Kentucky Jefferson, Thomas 31 Black Farmer Kentucky Jenkins, Captain 27 Black Steward Kentucky Jenkins, Sizer 20 Negro None Kentucky Johnson, George 21 Black Laborer Kentucky Johnson, George 23 Black Farmer Scott Co., Kentucky Johnson, Henry 26 Negro Slave Kentucky Johnson, Henry 22 Black Laborer Kentucky Johnson, Henry 28 Light Fieldhand Fleming Co., Kentucky Johnson, James 23 Black Laborer Kentucky Johnson, Joe 22 Negro Fieldhand Bourbon Co., Kentucky Johnson, John 20 Negro Boatman Louisville, Kentucky Johnson, Tony 15 Colored Fieldhand/Laborer Green River, Kentucky Jones, Benton Black Louisville, Kentucky Jones, Burton 32 Mulatto Engineer/Fieldhand Louisville, Kentucky Jones, James 16 Copper Bricklayer/maker Louisville, Kentucky Jones, John 24 Negro Laborer Graves Co., Kentucky Jones, John 28 Colored Henry Co., Kentucky Jones, Lewis 28 Negro Slave Kentucky Jones, Milton 23 Negro Farmer Boone Co., Kentucky Jones, Peter 34 Negro Frankfort, Kentucky Jones, Sampson 52 Negro None Louisville, Kentucky Jordan, Henry 24 Negro Waiter/House Servant Hickman Co., Kentucky Jorden, Frank 21 Negro Fireman Kentucky Jourdan, James 19 Yellow Jefferson Co., Kentucky Kelly, Lemuel 18 Colored Farmer Kentucky Kennedy, George 16 Mulatto None Louisville, Kentucky Kennedy, Thomas 23 Black Laborer Kentucky Killegour, Benjamin 25 Black Ropespinner Mercer Co., Kentucky Kilrew, Joseph 45 Negro Farmer Harodsburg, Kentucky King, Benjamin 50 Negro Farmer/Laborer Gallatin Co., Kentucky Kirby, William 35 Black Cook Bowling Green, Kentucky Kirk, Mark 36 Contraband Carpenter Kentucky Kitchen, Harrison 42 Negro None Kentucky Lane, Felix J. 28 Mulatto Servant Kentucky Leach, Alexander 44 Negro Laborer Caldwell Co., Kentucky Lee, Charles 23 Colored None Warren Co., Kentucky Lemo, William 36 Black Farmer Boyle Co., Kentucky Leonard, William 21 Negro Slave Kentucky Leslie, Norman 21 Dark Laborer Union Co., Kentucky Lewis, Alfred 32 Black Shelbyville, Kentucky Lewis, Henry 22 Negro Kentucky Lewis, John 25 Black Fireman Kentucky Lewis, John 42 Negro Laborer/Farmer Logan Co., Kentucky Lewis, Ned 17 Black None Kentucky Lewis, William 22 Negro Laborer Jefferson Co., Kentucky Lindsey, John 23 Negro Waiter Scott Co., Kentucky Linier, Peter 37 Negro Farmer Kentucky Livell, Gringo 22 Black Farmer Christian Co., Kentucky Mack, John 26 Copper Plasterer/Mason Montgomery Co., Kentucky Madison, Henry 23 Negro Cook Mason Co., Kentucky Maggoffin, Charles 38 Colored Laborer Mercer Co., Kentucky Mallory, Albert 40 Black Farmer Bourbon Co., Kentucky Manning, Albert 28 Black Laborer Warren Co., Kentucky Marshall, John 35 Black Lafayette, Kentucky Martin, Henry 40 Black Kentucky Mason, James 21 Colored None Livingston, Kentucky McClane, Harvey 21 Colored Slave Louisville, Kentucky McDougall, Thomas 18 Black Coachman Kentucky McGinnis, Squire 25 Mulatto Farmer/Boatman Kentucky McMullen, Albert 26 Black Slave Mason Co., Kentucky McMurdy, Squire 26 Negro Brickmaker Hardinsburg, Kentucky Melville, William 30 Black House Servant Millersburg, Kentucky Miles, Richard 19 Colored Slave Louisville, Kentucky Miller, Reuben 29 Black Laborer Jessamine Co., Kentucky Miller, Washington 38 Black Farmer Campbell Co., Kentucky Minter, Andrew 26 Black Fireman Hopkinsville, Kentucky Mitchel, Joseph 59 Colored Farmer Warren Co., Kentucky Mitchell, William 21 Black None Kentucky Moden, William 25 Negro Kentucky Monroe, John C. 28 Negro Brickmaker Kentucky Moore, Frank 29 Black Slave Kentucky Moore, Frank 40 Black Laborer Kentucky Morgan, John 26 Negro Louisville, Kentucky Morris, Abraham 19 Negro Farmer Kentucky Morris, Benjamin 18 Negro Farmer Kentucky Morris, Jack 33 Negro Slave Lexington, Kentucky Moseley, James 27 Black Fieldhand Madison Co., Kentucky Neil, Jonathan 25 Colored Slave Kentucky Newman, Shadrack 42 Colored Kentucky Noble, John 24 Black Farmer Boyle Co., Kentucky Oliver, James 31 Black Cook Boone Co., Kentucky Owen, George 22 Black Laborer/Fieldhand Logan Co., Kentucky Owen, Spencer 24 Black Fieldhand/Steward Logan Co., Kentucky Owens, Henry 27 Black Laborer Louisville, Kentucky Paddock, William 16 Black None Kentucky Paine, Robin 18 Black Laborer/Fieldhand Mason, Kentucky Parish, Louis 24 Negro Farmer/Fieldhand Madison Co., Kentucky Parker, Henry 26 Negro Cook Lexington, Kentucky Parker, Richard 40 Kentucky Parker, Samuel 15 Negro Fieldhand Lexington, Kentucky Patterson, Bill 30 Black Slave Columbus, Kentucky Pennington, William 37 Mulatto Bricklayer Kentucky Perkins, Bartlett 23 Colored Farmer Lexington Co., Kentucky Perry, David 25 Black Kentucky Poole, Solomon F. 39 Negro Cook Lexington, Kentucky Porter, Higgins 23 Black Laborer Fayette Co., Kentucky Porter, James 30 Black Laborer Kentucky Posten, James 21 Black Laborer Kentucky Price, Jerry 22 Black Distiller Anderson Co., Kentucky Randolph, John W. 16 Black Union Co., Kentucky Ray, Joshua 15 Black None Louisville, Kentucky Raymond, Philip 35 Black Farmer Jefferson Co., Kentucky Reaves, Charles 26 Mulatto Frankfort, Kentucky Reeves, John 20 Black Laborer Louisville, Kentucky Reilley, Edward 22 Colored Cook Frankfort, Kentucky Richards, Ned 29 Negro Carpenter Kentucky Ricks, William 21 Black Laborer/Fieldhand Trigg Co., Kentucky Riley, Alec 26 Negro Servant Louisville, Kentucky Riley, George 21 Mulatto None Kentucky Riley, William 16 Copper Cook/Servant Louisville, Kentucky Robert, Edward 39 Black Laborer Kentucky Robertson, Edward 39 Black Fieldhand Franklin Co., Kentucky Robertson, Eli 26 Negro None Kentucky Robertson, Frank 22 Black Fieldhand Woodford Co., Kentucky Robertson, George 29 Black Fieldhand Franklin Co., Kentucky Robinson, Ewing W. 21 Mulatto Burnisher Louisville, Kentucky Robinson, James 24 Negro Boatman/Steward Louisville, Kentucky Robinson, Jerry 26 Black Fieldhand Franklin Co., Kentucky Robinson, Samuel 25 Negro Servant Green Co., Kentucky (c) Copyright 1 March 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Col. Sandi Gorin, 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce Publishing: http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< RESEARCH: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips KYBIOS: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Bios SCKY ARCHIVES: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/sck/sck.html Merged Surname Registry all counties in South Central KY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/surnames/surnames.txt

    03/01/2001 12:07:59
    1. LINK FOR TODAY'S TIP
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. For some reason the link I gave you doesn't work. This one does - give it a try. http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/sailors_index.html By the way - if you haven't heard, Rootsweb and all Genconnect boards will be down for maintenance and upgrading starting tomorrow morning at 8 - will be back online sometime Saturday. Sandi Col. Sandi Gorin, 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce Publishing: http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< RESEARCH: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips KYBIOS: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Bios SCKY ARCHIVES: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/sck/sck.html Merged Surname Registry all counties in South Central KY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/surnames/surnames.txt

    02/22/2001 06:49:13
    1. TIP #329 - AFRICAN AMERICAN UNION SAILORS FROM KENTUCKY - PART 1
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. These names are courtesy of the National Park Service from which I've pulled the Kentucky names. If you will go to the following URL, you will find these names referenced and if you click on any name, you will get extra information such as that shown below: http://www.civilwar.nps.gov/cwss/navyresults.cfm This is a sample of the information shown on site: Isaiah Woodward Personal Information Place of Birth - Kentucky Age - 18 Complexion - Negro Occupation - Cook Height - 5'7" Naval Service Place of Enlistment - Cincinnati Date of Enlistment - February 3, 1864 Term of Enlistment - 1 Rating - Landsman Detailed Muster Records Date Vessel March 31, 1864 Eastport March 31, 1864 Eastport Alphabetical Listing from Kentucky: Name Age Complexion Occupation Home Abner, Francis 17 Yellow Laborer Lexington, Kentucky Acres, Edward 25 Black Farmer Muen Co., Kentucky Adams, Charles 16 Negro Laborer Kentucky Adams, David 20 Mulatto Servant Maysville, Kentucky Alexander, Charles 24 Colored Slave Kentucky Alexander, Richard 26 Mulatto Fieldhand Mercer Co., Kentucky Allen, Sidney 27 Negro Farmer Winchester, Kentucky Allen, Tobey 23 Black Laborer Kentucky Ams, Charles Black Carter Co., Kentucky Anderson, Eli 30 Colored Louisville, Kentucky Anderson, Henry 25 Negro Slave Kentucky Angling, Samuel 26 Black Laborer Carter Co., Kentucky Apperson, Edmund M. 27 Yellow Slave Henderson, Kentucky Arthur, Thomas 18 Yellow Laborer Lexington, Kentucky Ashby, Alex 56 Colored Fieldhand Jefferson Co., Kentucky Bailey, Felix 25 Negro Laborer Lincoln Co., Kentucky Baker, Henry 23 Black Farmer Marshall Co., Kentucky Ballinger, Walter 26 Negro Laborer Knox Co., Kentucky Barker, Lemuel 48 Black Laborer Kentucky Barnes, William A. 35 Black Fieldhand Kentucky Barnett, David 41 Colored Laborer Green Co., Kentucky Bates, David 26 Black Farmer/Laborer Jefferson Co., Kentucky Becker, George 26 Black Boatman Logan Co., Kentucky Berden, Washington 43 Negro Plantation Laborer Kentucky Berry, Lafayette 30 Negro Seaman Kentucky Beseley, Peter 40 Mulatto Farmer Christian Co., Kentucky Blackburn, Rankin 22 Negro Farmer Owen Co., Kentucky Blackburn, Robert 31 Negro Fireman Kentucky Blackford, John 19 Black Farmer Bowling Green, Kentucky Bohlen, Lewis 32 Negro Fieldhand Mason Co., Kentucky Boles, Solomon 21 Negro Farmer Logan Co., Kentucky Bourns, John R. 21 Black Cook Princeton, Kentucky Bowles, Madison 38 Black None Paris, Kentucky Boyd, William 21 Black Bricklayer Boone Co., Kentucky Boyd, William 19 Mulatto Cook Kentucky Bradshaw, Anderson 17 Negro None Hopkinsville, Kentucky Bradshaw, Samuel 27 Negro Waiter Kentucky Brawdy, Samuel 36 Negro Farmer Kentucky Brook, Samuel 33 Copper Cook Louisville, Kentucky Brooks, Daniel 37 Light Fieldhand/Wagoner Kentucky Brooks, Dudley 25 Black House Servant Clarksville, Kentucky Brown, Burrell 28 Negro Blacksmith Kentucky Brown, Charles H. 34 Colored Slave Kentucky Brown, Daniel A. 38 Negro Fireman Kentucky Brown, Jacob 38 Mulatto Cook Lexington, Kentucky Brown, James 30 Colored Lexington, Kentucky Brunge, Thomas 34 Negro Blacksmith Harrisburg, Kentucky Bryan, Patrick 21 Negro Farmer/Wagoner Owen Co., Kentucky Bryant, Benjamin 34 Negro Fireman Kentucky Buchanan, Lewis 34 Contraband Cook Louisville, Kentucky Buckner, Jackson 20 Black Fieldhand Oldham Co., Kentucky Burden, Matthew 25 Negro Slave Kentucky Burdon, George 26 Black Mechanic Fayette Co., Kentucky Burke, James 29 Mulatto Bricklayer/Fireman Christian Co., Kentucky Burke, Lewis 29 Mulatto Farmer Columbus, Kentucky Burns, Riley 37 Black Fieldhand/Carpenter Bath Co., Kentucky Burrows, Andrew 31 Black Laborer Kentucky Bush, Robert 34 Black Slave Boone Co., Kentucky Bussey, Solomon 36 Colored Blacksmith Kentucky Butler, George 21 Black Fireman Kentucky Caldid, Hiram 25 Black Slave Davis Co., Kentucky Caldwell, Byron 36 Mulatto None Louisville, Kentucky Camil, Gabriel 36 Dark Laborer Danville, Kentucky Carter, Benjamin 18 Black Laborer Louisville, Kentucky Carter, John 21 Negro Laborer Clarke Co., Kentucky Carter, Richard 24 Mulatto Fireman Kentucky Carter, Richard 23 Black Laborer Kentucky Chappee, Benjamin 39 Yellow None Nelson Co., Kentucky Chew, James W. 43 Copper Sailor Kentucky Chism, Joseph 53 Negro Slave Kentucky Churchill, William 18 Negro None Kentucky Clark, Harrison 29 Colored Carpenter Lancaster, Kentucky Clark, Thomas 32 Mulatto Fireman Kentucky Clark, Willis C. 13 Black Louisville, Kentucky Clarke, Elick 36 Negro Kentucky Clarke, Robert 36 Colored Slave South Franklin, Kentucky Clay, Henry 20 Colored None Lexington, Kentucky Clay, Henry 62 Mulatto Servant Woodford, Kentucky Claybourn, John 25 Negro Laborer Kentucky Cleveland, David 40 Mulatto Teamster Madison Co., Kentucky Coffee, Lewis H. 38 Dark Fireman Mason Co., Kentucky Coleman, Edward 29 Black Stable Boy Franklin Co., Kentucky Coleman, John 22 Negro None Maysville, Kentucky Collins, Henry 22 Black Carpenter Kentucky Cook, Cyrus 27 Yellow Carpenter Union Co., Kentucky Cook, Nathan 35 Negro Carpenter Kentucky Cooper, Charles 20 Black Farmer/Fieldhand Columbus, Kentucky Cooper, Morgan 27 Black Fieldhand Bourbon Co., Kentucky Craig, George L. 24 Copper Boatman Shelby Co., Kentucky Cranshaw, Abraham 39 Dark Drayman Jefferson Co., Kentucky Crockett, Isaac 44 Colored Deckhand Cumberland Co., Kentucky Crutchfield, George 21 Negro Laborer Jefferson Co., Kentucky Curry, William 27 Negro Fieldhand Kentucky Dabney, Robert 17 Black Servant Trigg Co., Kentucky Davids, David 27 Colored Slave Kentucky Davie, George 37 Negro Servant/Fieldhand Kentucky Davis, Bosley 46 Colored None Kentucky Davis, Randolf 16 Black Farmer Fayette Co., Kentucky Davis, William 20 Mulatto Laborer Bourbon Co., Kentucky Davis, Wilson 30 Black Fieldhand Kentucky Dawson, Irving 19 Black Fieldhand Louisville, Kentucky Dawson, Thomas 18 Negro Slave Kentucky Dinsmore, David 22 Negro Farmer Boone Co., Kentucky Dunn, Ivory 36 Negro None Kentucky Dupee, Edward 29 Colored Fieldhand Lancaster, Kentucky Dwyer, William 14 Brown None Louisville, Kentucky Easeley, Orlando 19 Black Farmer Logan Co., Kentucky Edwards, George 49 Mulatto Cook Kentucky Ellis, Jesse 14 Black None Christian, Kentucky Erving, David 27 Negro Slave Nelson Co., Kentucky Erving, Lewis 21 Negro Slave Nelson Co., Kentucky Erving, Lloyd 26 Negro Slave Nelson Co., Kentucky Fields, Warren 39 Black Slave Davis Co., Kentucky Flournoy, Notley 27 Colored Blacksmith Kentucky Ford, William 27 Black Cook Kentucky Four, William H. 35 Negro Farmer Louisville, Kentucky Francis, Marion 15 Black None Kentucky Frazier, Joseph 24 Black Cook Harrison Co., Kentucky Gaiter, John 25 Black Laborer Kentucky Gant, Granville 40 Black Laborer/Farmer Kentucky Garrison, Robert 32 Sawyer West Co., Kentucky Gayles, James 26 Yellow Cook Maysville, Kentucky Gibson, Ludd 25 Louisville, Kentucky Gifford, William 18 Black Waiter Maysville, Kentucky Gill, Henry 21 Yellow Laborer Logan Co., Kentucky Graham, John 18 Black Fieldhand Oldham Co., Kentucky Graham, William 38 Black Horseller New Port, Kentucky Green, Henry 18 Black Hostler Kentucky Green, Patterson 32 Mulatto Fireman Kentucky Green, William 22 Black None Kentucky Greenwood, Elijah 20 Black Farmer Kentucky Griffin, James 29 Negro House Servant Franklin Co., Kentucky Griffin, Tillman 37 Colored Slave Scott Co., Kentucky Guies, August 20 Dark Laborer Madisonville, Kentucky Hall, Albert 23 Black Cook Nicholas Co., Kentucky Hall, William 27 Black Laborer Meade Co., Kentucky Hamilton, Benjamin 38 Negro Laborer Covington, Kentucky Hamilton, James 33 Negro Blacksmith Mason, Kentucky Handy, Squire 26 Negro Fieldhand/Laborer Frankfort, Kentucky Hardin, Benjamin 23 Black Farmer Meade Co., Kentucky Hardin, Warren 24 Negro Cook Louisville, Kentucky Harding, Henry 23 Negro None Kentucky Harries, Samuel 26 Negro Servant Kentucky Harris, Charles 35 Kentucky Harris, Edward 31 Negro Tinsmith Louisville, Kentucky Harris, William 22 Black Laborer Kentucky To be continued. (c) Copyright 22 February 2001, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Col. Sandi Gorin, 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce Publishing: http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< RESEARCH: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips KYBIOS: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Bios SCKY ARCHIVES: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/sck/sck.html Merged Surname Registry all counties in South Central KY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/surnames/surnames.txt

    02/21/2001 11:59:53
    1. TIP 328 - KENTUCKY CONFEDERATE PAROLE RECORDS FROM VICKSBURG
    2. Sandi Gorin
    3. At the end of the siege of Vicksburg, surrender terms were negotiated between General's Grant and Pemberton which allowed for the parole of the Confederate garrison. The Union forces did not have to contend with prisoners of war. Confederate soldiers signed a parole notice promising not to take up arms against the United States until they were exchanged by the proper authorities The complete records are contained in the U.S.National Archives collections: National Archives and Records Administration, General Reference Branch, 7th and Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. 20408 http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/genindex.html#civilwar These are the Kentucky soldiers - I have no further information. LAST, FIRST, INITIAL , RANK, UNIT, STATE, UNIT, COMPANY, PAROLED AT: Inf = Infantry; Hosp= Hospital ARMSTRONG, L M, Pvt , 3RD, KY, INF, L, Hosp. AUSTON, CHARLES, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, E, Hosp BATES., JACOB, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, A, Hosp BELL, F M, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp BENEDELLI, MARTINO, Pvt, 7th, Ky, Inf, F, Marine, Hosp BERRY, T D, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp BRAGG, H B, Pvt, 35d, KY, Inf, E, Hosp BROWN, L, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hospital BRYAN, J P, 2nd Lt, 3rd, KY, Inf, A, Hosp BURGES, M, Pvt, 3rd, Ky, Inf, D, Hosp CARPENTER, T B, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hosp CORDEX, G C, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, H, Hosp CRUTCHFIELD, W A, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, I, Hosp DAVIS, Edward, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, D, Hosp DAVIS, William, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, A, Field DICKSON, A J, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hosp EGGNER, J C, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, I, Field EWELL, C T, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hosp FINCH, F M, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp FONTLEROY, Robert B, Pvt 3rd, Ky, Inf, B, Hosp FRANKLIN, G, Cpl, 5th, KY, Inf, C, Field FRAZIELL, N I, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, A, Hosp GARDNER, R N, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp GLOVER, R G, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, H, Hosp GOODLOW, J H, Captain, 8th, KY, Inf, E, Hosp HALE, J C, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, A, Hosp HALEY, A H, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, A, Field HARPER, T J, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp HELM, R, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, C, Hosp HENDRICK, J L, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, E, Hosp HENDRIX, J L, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, E, Hosp HINTON, E, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, G, City Hosp HOPKINS, B R, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, H, Field HOWE, J H, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, D, Wash, Hosp JACKSON, W T, Pvt, 7th, KY, A, Marine, Hosp JOBB, A T, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, D, Field JONES, H L, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hosp JONES, R M, Sgt, 7th, KY, Inf, D, Hosp KELLY, J E, Sgt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field KIRKPATRICK, A, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, E, Hosp LESTER, Samuel, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field LOCHRY, John, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, E, Hosp MEADOWS, W W, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, E, Hosp MILES, W K, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, K, Hosp MIX, J W, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, D, Hosp MURRY, Patrick, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, I, Hosp PAGE, J H, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, E, Field PAIR, R W, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, I, Field PATTERSON, J P, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, I, Field PATTERSON, R M, Pvt, 8th KY, Inf, B, Hosp RAINSEY, A A, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field RAMEY, A A, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field RAMSEY, A A, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field REED, T J, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, F, Field REEDS, J M, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp RILEY, J M, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, G, Field ROARK, J B, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, D, Hosp RUST, James W, Sgt, 8th, KY, Inf, B, Hosp SNODGRASS, J W, Pvt, 7th, KY, Inf, I, Wash, Hosp STEGALL, G S, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, L, Hosp STONY, J E, Sgt, 8th, KY, Inf, A, Hosp THOMAS, F W, OGST, 3rd, Ky, Inf, D, City, Hosp TURNER, J J, Pvt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Field WALLACE, C W, Cpl, 7th, KY, Inf, E, Hosp WELCH, R, Pvt, 3rd, Ky, Inf, Hosp WHITSELL, J P, Sgt, 8th, KY, Inf, C, Marine, Hosp WILLIAMS, R, Pvt, 3rd, KY, Inf, E, Hosp (c) Copyright 15 February 2001, Sandra K. Gorin, All Rights Reserved. sgorin@glasgow-ky.com Col. Sandi Gorin, 205 Clements, Glasgow, KY 42141 (270) 651-9114 Member: Glasgow-Barren Co Chamber of Commerce Publishing: http://ggpublishing.tripod.com/ <>< RESEARCH: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Tips KYBIOS: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ky/Bios SCKY ARCHIVES: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/sck/sck.html Merged Surname Registry all counties in South Central KY: http://www.public.asu.edu/~moore/files/surnames/surnames.txt

    02/15/2001 12:18:18