I really have not had time to check out the info that I sent. I sent is as I found it today as I was searching for info. Will check on this when I get a chance. Guess you could say today was my "digging day" Ruth At 07:22 PM 2/27/01 -0500, you wrote: >Ruth, >On here Abraham is the son of Who? I have 2 Susan Grady's. One married to >Abraham Bryan Kornegay and the other married to Abraham Kornegay? >I know one has to be wrong. >Sheila > > >==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== >To post messages to this list send To: [email protected]; >To subscribe or unsubscribe send to [email protected]

Yes Stanly is a last name. That is quite common first name in NC Ruth At 07:25 PM 2/27/01 -0500, you wrote: >Ruth, >Not real sure, is Stanly a last name? >Thank you for posting this info. I sure appreciate it. >Sheila > > >==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== >To post messages to this list send To: [email protected]; >To subscribe or unsubscribe from this listsend to >[email protected]

In a message dated 02/27/2001 8:34:15 PM Eastern Standard Time, [email protected] writes: > the d/o George and Mary FISHER just listed as Mary in my records. I > HI All, i was not going to get into this after last year, have not really done much more on the Grimes /Kornegay but when i seen the Fisher name come up again thought i would add my 2 cent again, :-) here is the chart i have , with the name Fisher being pass down the line it would be most likely that there was a maiden name of FISHER somewhere right. Check the rootsweb mailing list archives, <A HREF="http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/listsearch.pl">RootsWeb Mailing Lists -- Interactive Search</A> just type in Kornegay. Good luck Ancestors of Margaret Kornegay Generation No. 1 1. Margaret Kornegay, born June 24, 1840 in N.C.; died April 07, 1918 in Wayne Co.,N.C.. She was the daughter of 2. Joseph Kornegay and 3. Margarett Roberts. She married (1) Hezekiah Grimes. He was born 1832 in Wayne Co.,N.C., and died Abt. 1866 in Wayne Co.,NC. He was the son of John Grimes and Sally Dobson. Generation No. 2 2. Joseph Kornegay, born Abt. 1809 in NC; died Abt. 1864 in NC. He was the son of 4. George Fisher Kornegay and 5. Sarah Glisson. He married 3. Margarett Roberts. 3. Margarett Roberts, born Abt. 1813 in NC. She was the daughter of 6. John Roberts and 7. Mary Lawhorn. Children of Joseph Kornegay and Margarett Roberts are: i. Sallie Ann Kornegay, born 1835 in Wayne Co.,Nc; married ?? Grimes. ii. Mary J Kornegay, born 1837 in N.c.; died Abt. 1875; married George C Buchan; born Abt. 1829 in Nc. iii. George F Kornegay, born February 04, 1839 in NC; died September 09, 1920; married Susan Jane Outlaw October 09, 1860 in Duplin Co,NC. 1 iv. Margaret Kornegay, born June 24, 1840 in N.C.; died April 07, 1918 in Wayne Co.,N.C; married Hezekiah Grimes. v. John Robert Kornegay, born Abt. 1843; married Adeline Kornegay. vi. Nancy C Kornegay, born Abt. 1845. vii. Joseph E Kornegay, born August 03, 1846 in Nc; died April 04, 1930 in Moreland city; married Cordelia Outlaw September 03, 1867 in Duplin Co,NC; born Abt. 1844 in NC. Generation No. 3 4. George Fisher Kornegay, born 1784 in Nc. He was the son of 8. William Kornegay and 9. Elizabeth Outlaw. He married 5. Sarah Glisson in Duplin Co.,NC. 5. Sarah Glisson, born February 24, 1791; died April 28, 1859 in Nc.buried Charles Kornegay Cemetery. She was the daughter of 10. Abraham Glisson and 11. Pearsis Herring. Children of George Kornegay and Sarah Glisson are: i. Lucy Kornegay ii. Sarah A. Kornegay1, married Elisha Grady. iii. William B Kornegay, born in NC. iv. Abraham Kornegay, born Abt. 1808 in NC; married (1) Ann Jane Chambers October 01, 1831 in Duplin Co.,NC; born October 1815 in NC; died April 20, 1852 in Kenansville.Nc.; married (2) Lucy Jane Churchwell 1852; born Abt. 1828 in Lenoir Co.,Nc. 2 v. Joseph Kornegay, born Abt. 1809 in NC; died Abt. 1864 in NC; married Margarett Roberts. vi. John A Kornegay, born 1813 in NC; died 1890; married Sarah A Roberts; born December 22, 1813; died March 05, 1888 in Cem.near Indian Springs,Wayne Co.,NC.. vii. Daniel Kornegay, born Abt. 1814 in NC; died 1843 in Nc; married Nancy Roberts; born 1815. viii. Mary Arnold Kornegay, born Abt. 1818; married Joel Herring March 09, 1835 in Duplin Co.,NC; born May 06, 1811; died January 20, 1840. ix. Henry Robert Kornegay, born May 26, 1823 in NC; died February 04, 1898 in Nc.buried Charles Kornegay Cemetery2; married (1) Jennette Williams October 31, 1844; born July 02, 1824 in Nc; died September 10, 1868 in Nc.buried Charles Kornegay Cemetery; married (2) Catherine Outlaw Aft. 1875; born March 09, 1846; married (3) Josephine Koonce Abt. 1881. 6. John Roberts, born Abt. 1783 in Nc; died 1842. He married 7. Mary Lawhorn. 7. Mary Lawhorn, born Abt. 1784; died 1822. Children of John Roberts and Mary Lawhorn are: 3 i. Margarett Roberts, born Abt. 1813 in NC; married Joseph Kornegay. ii. Nancy Roberts, born 1815; married Daniel Kornegay; born Abt. 1814 in NC; died 1843 in Nc. iii. Sarah A Roberts, born December 22, 1813; died March 05, 1888 in Cem.near Indian Springs,Wayne Co.,NC; married John A Kornegay; born 1813 in NC; died 1890. Generation No. 4 8. William Kornegay, born Abt. 1736; died Abt. 1812 in NC. He was the son of George Kornegay and Mary Fisher. He married 9. Elizabeth Outlaw Abt. 1765. 9. Elizabeth Outlaw, born 1742; died Abt. 1821 in Nc. Children of William Kornegay and Elizabeth Outlaw are: 4 i. George Fisher Kornegay, born 1784 in Nc; married Sarah Glisson in Duplin Co.,NC. ii. Isaac Kornegay, born 1766 in NC; died 1838 in NC; married Hester Hargett; born 1772; died 1817 in N.C. iii. David Kornegay, born 1766. iv. Zilpha Kornegay, born 1770; married Edward Outlaw. v. Elizabeth Kornegay, born 1772 in Duplin Co,NC; died in Jones Co.,Ga; married (1) ??? Duncan; married (2) George Kornegay,111. vi. Nancy Kornegay, born Abt. 1780; married Frederick Grady January 05, 1802. vii. Wm Kornegay, born February 08, 1774; died Abt. 1837 in Nc; married Charlotte Best. viii. Joseph Kornegay, born 1769; died 1769. ix. Abraham Kornegay, born Abt. 1778. x. Daniel Kornegay, born Abt. 1780. 10. Abraham Glisson He married 11. Pearsis Herring. 11. Pearsis Herring She was the daughter of Stephen Herring and Sarah Bright. Children of Abraham Glisson and Pearsis Herring are: i. Henry Glisson ii. Charity Glisson iii. Hetta Glisson ** M Lewis Grimes son of Hugh Grimes 5 iv. Sarah Glisson, born February 24, 1791; died April 28, 1859 in Nc.buried Charles Kornegay Cemetery; married George Fisher Kornegay in Duplin Co.,NC. Endnotes 1. Pat Hoffman. 2. Duplin Co. Cemetery 's Vol.C. Christine Grimes Thacker

Patty, I thought George Sr. named a son George Fisher Kornegay>? Gayle L. ----- Original Message ----- From: <[email protected]> To: <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 4:27 PM Subject: Re: [KORNEGAY-L] Mary Fisher Kornegay? Or her dtr. Mary Fisher DeBruhl? > In a message dated 2/27/2001 2:32:31 AM Eastern Standard Time, > [email protected] writes: > > << > George and his first wife said to be Mary FISHER. I have never found > why > > they think that his wife was named that except that the daughter of George > > > > Hi Pat, > I was not aware that their dtr. Mary's middle name was Fisher? Will you > please share info/source with me? > > However, I knew that their grandaughter, the dtr. of Mary & her second > husband Edward Cornwallis DeBryhl, named their dtr. Mary Fisher DeBruhl > [per > pg 19 of Charles D. Kornegay's book titled Kornegay History]. >> > > Sorry about that error Kathlynn, it was the granddaughter named Mary Fisher > DeBRUHL, the d/o George and Mary FISHER just listed as Mary in my records. I > still don't know where the idea of FISHER for her name came from, I wish we > did know why someone thought that. Thank you for keeping the record straight > as it is very important to do so and another of the many reasons why we > cousins need each other. > Pat Hoffman > > > ==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== > To post messages to this list send To: [email protected]; > To subscribe or unsubscribe send to [email protected] > >

In a message dated 2/27/2001 2:32:31 AM Eastern Standard Time, [email protected] writes: << > George and his first wife said to be Mary FISHER. I have never found why > they think that his wife was named that except that the daughter of George > Hi Pat, I was not aware that their dtr. Mary's middle name was Fisher? Will you please share info/source with me? However, I knew that their grandaughter, the dtr. of Mary & her second husband Edward Cornwallis DeBryhl, named their dtr. Mary Fisher DeBruhl [per pg 19 of Charles D. Kornegay's book titled Kornegay History]. >> Sorry about that error Kathlynn, it was the granddaughter named Mary Fisher DeBRUHL, the d/o George and Mary FISHER just listed as Mary in my records. I still don't know where the idea of FISHER for her name came from, I wish we did know why someone thought that. Thank you for keeping the record straight as it is very important to do so and another of the many reasons why we cousins need each other. Pat Hoffman

Ruth, Not real sure, is Stanly a last name? Thank you for posting this info. I sure appreciate it. Sheila

Ruth, On here Abraham is the son of Who? I have 2 Susan Grady's. One married to Abraham Bryan Kornegay and the other married to Abraham Kornegay? I know one has to be wrong. Sheila

Duplin County Riflemen: KORNEGAY, A.S.., wounded at Cold Harbor June 3,'64, and died during the year. KORNEGAY, Benj. T., sick at home at close of the war. KORNEGAY, Dudley, captured April 6, '65, on retreat from Petersburg, and died in prison at Point Lookout, Md. KORNEGAY, Hargett, wounded and captured at Gettysburg; subsequently exchanged and returned to the at army; wounded at Bethesda Church May 30, '64; surrendered at Appomatox

Wayne County, NC - Will & Estate Records File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Barbara Kawamoto NC Archives C.R. 103.801.1-18 1776-1927 Index of Wayne County original wills at Archives Kornegay, Daniel-1843 Kornegay, Daniel-1844 Kornegay-James F.-1883 Kornegay, L.W.-1875 Kornegay, W.F.-1894 Kornegay, W.W.-1879

Does any one know where these people fit in the Kornegay clan? Ruth Church Records-St.Mary's 1. baptisms 1899-1912 2. Confirmed, Members of St. Mary's Parish Kinston, N.C. May 1st, 1895 3. St. Mary's Parish Kinston, N.C. Vestry meeting April 21st, 1857 4. St. Mary's Episcopal Church Badly Damaged By Fire.Feb. 19, 1900 (Newspaper article) 5. Consecration of St. Mary's Church (no date) Feb. 11, 1906 #21 Sarah Becton STANLY Jan. 5, 1900 Lenoir County Miss Bettie WHITFIELD Eliza Blount Kornegay STANLY St. Mary's Church Rev. J. D. MILLS/MILLER? cousin Feb. 11, 1906 #22 Benjamin Edward STANLY Nov. 10, 1901 Lenoir County Miss Bettie WHITFIELD Eliza Blount Kornegay STANLY St. Mary's Church Rev. J. D. MILLS/MILLER? cousin Feb. 11, 1906 #23 Harold Dallas STANLY Feb. 3, 1903 Lenoir County Eliza Blount Kornegay STANLY Miss Bettie WHITFIELD St. Mary's Rev. J.D MILLS?/MILLER? (cousin) Feb. 11, 1906 #24 Emmet Kornegay STANLY Dec. 13, 1904 Kinston, N. C. Miss Bettie WHITFIELD Eliza Blount Kornegay STANLY St. Mary's Rev. J. D. MILLS/MILLER? cousin Church Records-St.Mary's 1. baptisms 1899-1912 2. Confirmed, Members of St. Mary's Parish Kinston, N.C. May 1st, 1895 3. St. Mary's Parish Kinston, N.C. Vestry meeting April 21st, 1857 4. St. Mary's Episcopal Church Badly Damaged By Fire.Feb. 19, 1900 (Newspaper article) 5. Consecration of St. Mary's Church (no date) Miss Sadie KORNEGAY married, removed

KORNEGAY, Abraham/Abram - Pg 328 - brother Isaac; sister Susannah Kornegay; sister Sevil Dunkin; sister Winney Herrit; nephew Lewis Morris; Exr: Isaac Kornegay my brother; Wts: Enoch Foy, James Wells. KORNEGAY, Daniel - Pg 265 - wife Matilda; John Harrell; daughters Dovy, Hepsy; child wife now pregnant wife; Exrs: wife Matilda, Joseph Sanderson, Enoch Foy; Wts: R. Dickson, Jas. C. Bryan, Kader Knight. KORNEGAY, David - Pg 34 - wife Lettice; son Robert (minor); daughter Sarah; Exr: brother Abraham Kornegay; Wts: John Kornegay, Edwd Whitty, Thomas Davis. KORNEGAY, John - Pg 22 - wife Rachel; son Isaac; son Abraham; Burnet's land; son Abram; daughter Susannah; other daughters; son Jacob; Exrs: Lemuel Hatch Jr and his brother Durant Hatch, sons Abraham and Isaac Kornegay; Wts: William Granade, Wm. Orme. KORNEGAY, Lettice - Pg 49 - son Robert; daughter Sarah; cousin William Dyson; niece Margaret Smith; brother-in-law David Smyth; sister Jane Smyth; Exrs: bro-in-law David Smyth, friend John Herritage; Wts: Harry Goodman, James Smyth.

County, NC - Heritage Series Reprinted with permission of the Mount Olive Tribune and cannot be reproduced without permission. More About The Kornegay Family "Our Heritage" By Claude Moore Friday, August 3, 1984 Last week I wrote an article about the obliteration of "Red Hill," an old plantation house belonging originally to the Kornegay family, about four miles east of Mount Olive. There were a few errors in the article and as a historian & writer, I felt I should correct them according to research done by others. The house of which I wrote was the second house at Red Hill & was the home of Basil Kornegay (d. circa 1821), a surveyor & planter, the last family member to live there. The original home, "Red Hill" was built during the colonial period on the east side of Holmes' Gardens & Lake & north of NC highway 55 & was probably built by George Kornegay, Sr. (died 1773) for his son George Kornegay, II who lived there. This old home burned in 1905. The Kornegay family cemetery is nearby & those buried there are: George Kornegay, II & his wife, Margaret Kornegay Baisl Kornegay Margaret Kornegay, daughter of Daniel Elizabeth Jane Becton Alice Becton Williams Richard E. Wooten & wife Mary Elizabeth (Bessie) Richard S. Holmes George Kornegay, II married Margaret Downing Lullum, a widow (not Mary as I had previously stated) from London. Her father was a barrister & she was known far & wide for her elegance, beauty & social graces. Many of her descendants were & are named Margaret. George & Margaret Kornegay had the following children: George Kornegay, III; Civil Kornegay who married her first cousin, John Kornegay; Daniel Kornegay who married Edna Flowers & lived on a plantation called Mulberry near Mount Olive; David Kornegay who married Zilphia Oliver, the daughter of the pioneer Baptist minister Rev. Francis Oliver; Basil Kornegay who married Tabitha King (sister of Vice President William R. King) & lived at the second house at Red Hill (destroyed by a tornado); & Jacob Kornegay who married his step-sister, Elizabeth Williams. Daniel Kornegay was a member of the Wayne County Court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions & was one of the founders of Thunder Swamp Church (originally Baptist). Daniel & Edna had the following children: (according to J. B. Flowers, Jr.) Margaret Kornegay who married (1) Alfred Kornegay (2) James F. Kornegay; Bersheba Kornegay who married Soloman Pope & had eight children; Elizabeth Kornegay who married James Rhodes, Jr., son of General James Rhodes (buried at Waynesborough); & George Lullum Kornegay who married his first cousin, Elizabeth Barfield & settled in Sumter County, Alabama. Daniel Kornegay gave his daughter, Margaret Kornegay, the Red Hill plantation in 1842. Margaret & Alfred Kornegay's daughter, Elizabeth Jane Kornegay, married John Everett Becton & had a daughter, Alice Lullum Becton. Alice Becton married Robert Carr Williams & their only daughter, Elizabeth married Richard Edward Wooten. Richard & Elizabeth were the parents of Alice Elizabeth Wooten who married Robert P. Holmes, Jr. & they now live at their old home on Center Street in Mount Olive. They had three children: Robert P. Holmes, III; Elizabeth Holmes Lee; & Richard Speight Holmes. Mr. & Mrs. Robert Holmes, Jr., developed the beautiful Holmes Gardens at Red Hill. This is one of the show places of eastern NC with the stately pines, a great variety of azaleas & camillias & the lake which was built as a mill pond probably by George Kornegay, II. Red Hill is one of the few colonial plantations still owned & cultivated by the descendants of the original owners. The Kornegays & their descendants have made a notable contribution to the development of Wayne, Duplin & Sampson & even to North Carolina & to the South.

Hope this helps someone: Ruth James W. Kennedy (s of John Kennedy b ca 1776 / d t May 1860 (m) Mary Williams ca 1811 da of James Williams & Priscilla Merrill) James W. Kennedy (b) 5 Nov 1821 (d) 30 May 1906 (1st m) 12 Feb 1843 to Elizabeth M. Kornegay in Duplin Co, (Elizabeth da of Abraham Kornegay and Susan Grady. Children of James and Elizabeth: 1. John William Kennedy (b) 15 Feb 1844 (d) 24 Apr 1923 (m) 19 Mar 1866 to Barbara Ellen Mercer (b) 23 Oct 1850 Duplin Co, NC (d) 25 Jun 1912 in Duplin Co, NC John William Kennedy hanged himself at his home in Cabin Community of Duplin Co, NC Children: 1. Idda Kennedy (b) 1876 2. John Clarence Kennedy (b) 1883 3. Annie F. Kennedy (b) 1889 4. William James Kennedy (b) 02 Mar 1867 Duplin Co, NC (d) 01 Sep 1951 Lenoir Co, NC (m) 24 Jan, 1889 to Celia Jane Mercer 2. Mary Susan Kennedy (b) 05 Aug 1846 (d) 15 May 1920 (m) 01 Feb 1872 to James D. Cottle 3. James Middleton Kennedy (b) 20 Jul 1848 (m) 14 Aug 1873 to Lucinda Whaley 4. Joseph M. Kennedy (b) ca 1851 5. Sarah E. Kennedy (b) ca 1854 6. Lucy J. Kennedy (b) 15 Mar 1856 (d) 27 Apr 1937 (Duplin C o, NC) 7. Brantley Kennedy (b) 07 Mar 1858 (d 22 Jun 1937 (m) 2 Jan 1887 to Julia Bell Hill 8. Eliza Kennedy (b) 5 Feb 1860 (d) 21 May 1914 (m) 21 Nov 1880 to William James Kennedy 9. Owen Franklin Kennedy (b) 3 Jul 1862 (d) 08 Apr 1949 (m,) 12 Feb 1885 to Sarah Elizabeth Bishop

I didn't have this information. I thank you for putting it on the site. I will try and contact someone in Milam Co. and get a copy of this from that book. I also didn't know, the first wife Sarah's middle name was Ellen. That is great to know; I had never seen it written anywhere before. Thank you, Grace Wisdom -----Original Message----- From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, February 23, 2001 11:25 AM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [KORNEGAY-L] Lewis William Kornegay In a message dated 2/22/2001 11:37:23 PM Eastern Standard Time, [email protected] writes: << Robert Arnold having 2 sons named Lewis William one born 1880 and the other born 1885. One doesnt belong. I know one should be connected some where else along the line but now am not sure where. >> Shelia: From: The History of Milam Co TX: "Robert Arnold KORNEGAY Sr. not only got the family to Texas, he stayed in Milam Co and was buried in the Pin Oak Cemetery, born Jan 14, 1837; died Feb 13 ,1912 . Robert Arnold married three times, fathered 13 children. Robert Arnold Sr. and his brother Issac, known around Gause as Uncle Ike, came to Texas from Mississippi just ahead of the law. Rather than give their land to Carpet Baggers that tried to take the land. R.A. worked as foreman on the Mohen Faben Ranch when he first came to Texas. (Story is that R.A. and Isaac floated on logs in the Mississippi River for 3 days to get away from the law). Later R.A. bought land in Milam County. The land he bought is still in the Kornegay family." " Robert's first wife, Sarah Ellen NEEDHAM, died while Spinks was small." Spinks was 6 when he came to Texas. "Robert Arnold "Bob" KORNEGAY Jr. was born Dec 10, 1893, in the Hanover Community near Gause..........................." He married Bessie Myrtle GREEN b. May 16, 1906. Married 10 July 1923 at the home of Bro. Will Angell. Six children: Martha Lucinda, William Arnold, Charles Edward, Cecil Ray, Harold Gene and Gladys Florence," There is more interesting data about these people and their lives in Texas. I was trying to see if this data gave any more specific data on Robert Arnold Sr but it doesn't seen to. I know that many people have this data but threre are probably some who don't. Pat Hoffman ==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== To search mailing list archives go to: http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/listsearch.pl To view Kornegay Family Pages go to http://www.jbquinn.net/Family_History/index.htm

Pat, I have a scanned picture of Ike Kornegay. I have tried to copy it, but that doesnt work too well. I will see about getting a copy to post. Sheila

Ruth, Sorry, The name looks familiar, but I don't have him in my database. Sheila

I sent it to the list but still don't know what family he belongs to. ----- Original Message ----- From: Ruth R. Westbrook <[email protected]> To: <[email protected]> Sent: 26 February, 2001 4:16 PM Subject: Re: [KORNEGAY-L] EDGAR L. KORNEGAY > Does anyone know what family this Edgar belong to? > Thanks > Ruth > > > > At 04:45 PM 2/11/01 -0500, you wrote: > >This was in the Jacksonville Times Union today. > > > >EDGAR L. KORNEGAY,78 burial Evergreen Cem. Born Mt. Olive,NC. > >May 15 1922-served in WWII Member of Mt. Olive Masonic Lodge and was a > >Methodist. Wife Doris Kornegay,sister nephews,Joseph Isaac and Benny (Laurie) > >Smith He died Feb. 7,2001 > > > > > >==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== > >To search mailing list archives go to: > >http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/listsearch.pl > >To view Kornegay Family Pages go to > >http://www.jbquinn.net/Family_History/index.htm > > > ==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== > To search mailing list archives go to: http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/listsearch.pl > To view Kornegay Family Pages go to http://www.jbquinn.net/Family_History/index.htm >

Does anyone know what family this Edgar belong to? Thanks Ruth At 04:45 PM 2/11/01 -0500, you wrote: >This was in the Jacksonville Times Union today. > >EDGAR L. KORNEGAY,78 burial Evergreen Cem. Born Mt. Olive,NC. >May 15 1922-served in WWII Member of Mt. Olive Masonic Lodge and was a >Methodist. Wife Doris Kornegay,sister nephews,Joseph Isaac and Benny (Laurie) >Smith He died Feb. 7,2001 > > >==== KORNEGAY Mailing List ==== >To search mailing list archives go to: >http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/listsearch.pl >To view Kornegay Family Pages go to >http://www.jbquinn.net/Family_History/index.htm

Oh well it will get sorted out. Thanks

Barbara, The main reason it came to me was the address you used hadn't been subscribe to the Kornegay List (albertjustice), the ajusbjus has been added with your new @. But when I forwarded it it came back to me as not being a text file so I cut and pasted. I don't understand what is happening if you haven't changed anything with your email to the K list. Kathlynn had the same problem. Sandy