Unless you have other evidence I would not automatically assume a person is or was educated. Being somewhat older than most listers, I remember many persons...,who by imitation .....could sign their names but could not read or write. In many cases signing with an x would require a witness to signing as well as an admission of illiteracy........TOM ************************************** Get a sneak peek of the all-new AOL at http://discover.aol.com/memed/aolcom30tour