okay people lets take 5 towns san danato italy 1776 ardagh longford Ireland 1820 Holbrook ma. when still randolph 1850 Cheyenne wyoming 1880 Hiroshima japan 1620 san danato is south west of rome almost south in 1776 this town of farmers didnt get to rome much or even naples.marrages were probably set up by the towns people. .the town probably had maybe 5 sets of daddy and mommys so thats 5 lines of ydna and 5 mtdna female lines if they werent related, over time .so after they started san danato cusions did marry alot eventually injections of new people like invading albanians but the base was probably the major dna thru the years ardagh once again mostly people who farmed for a living. thus not a lot of travel.social interactions was again between town people basicly .but they did have an anglo saxon monestery so maybe this brought people to widen the gene pool Holbrook ma. was part of randolph but the area was farming and some manufacturing so maybe there was infusions of irish. but it was a yankee town.again not the most diverse Cheyenne wyoming in 1880 was not a place people picked as a destination in england to visit on an american tour. but for this reason many people might have past thru it on the way west. the wild life then must have had people passing thru unorganized Hiroshima japan 1620 was 40 years young a sea coast town on its way to cityhood. but in a county not discovered by europe . again probably not growth in the gene pool until the growth what does all this say. it says people did marry their cousins alot in small towns thats why people who come from small places have different definitions for cousin. and usually they deny being related to people from the same own with the same names. how can you tell if they are related by testing for both genetics test. I deal with small areas frosinone italy ,longford ire, chelsea ma. brighton /newton ma. and the -Parramatta-Sydney Project- Hannibal MO-QuincyIL Project. well small towns will share lines of mtdna female dna and staedy lines of ydna. this is why the towsn usually have town names of larger family all of them will probaby share the same ydna unless someone fooled around. but in that town everyone has the same lines of dna.so infidelity would of crossed the lines back and forth. now all this stays the same untill world wars in italy.until the roads system brought holbrook into eastern mass . easily accessable in the 1950s.and the town started at12000 people in large homes to 1200 people in 6000 homes with 3.5 people in each. i am sending an article on kissing your cousin. the roth childs always married their cousins when you have a good gene pool thats okay. but when the pool isnt pure this is how certain areas have strange forms of diseases Jim Denning -Ygenealogist-MTgenealogist using Genetics to connect Chelsea,Ma.-Woburn,Ma.-denning-dennen-danin-dinan-dinihey-denningston-dinning- carlon-carroll-dever-cogan-malone-heslin-piscopo-mazzola-martini-farrell-mchug h-farley-grimes-lynch-doherty-SanDanto,Ita-Adargh,longford-Revere,Ma-Wintrop,M a.- and ever an growing list List owner of Irish-dna,Piscopo-l-Heslin-l,McHugh-l,Cogan-l-Machelsea-l,Ita-Frosinone-l,Mazzola-l-Duggan-l Project Manager of Chelsea Ma. Genetics Project,Denning&Variants Project-Farrell Genetics Project-The Cogan Project- the Duggan Project- County Longford Project-Frosinone Italy Project-Parramatta-Sydney Project- Hannibal MO-QuincyIL Project-Brighton-NewtonMA Project ************************************** See what's free at http://www.aol.com.