Posted on: Lagrange County In. Query Forum Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/Lagrange?read=461 Surname: Teal ------------------------- Hello, I don't know if we are the same Teal's you are looking for but some of my husband's family came from Crookston, Minnesota. Let me know if you are interested. Thanks, Linda

I copied this information directly from the original printed graduation announcement. There was more and I have typed it below. I may also have the graduation picture!!!!! If anyone is interested just let me know. Stacie Libey Poppell Cover Page: LHS '10 The Class of Nineteen Hundred Ten of the LaGrange High School requests the honor of your presence at the Commencement Exercises Thursday afternoon and evening, May 26th Nineteen hundred ten Page One: <my post from yesterday> Page Two: Class Day Program At OPERA HOUSE, 2:30 P. M. ---------------- "Idilio" (Th. Lack), Orchestra Invocation, Rev. J. F. Slagle Salutatory----------------------------------------------------------Inez V. Johnston Song (Music composed by Rose Crowl) Senior Class Class History-----------------------------------------------------Homer L. Smith Theme, "Imitations"--------------------------------------------Hazel A. Streeter Clarinet Solo (Selected"--------------------------------------Clela E. Gilhams Class Prophesy-------------------------------------------------Wilma H. Minich Class Oration, "Studies Worth While"-------------------Agnes E. Lambright Vocal Solo, (Selected)-----------------------------------------Rose H. Crowl Class Poem--------------------------------------------------------Demorest Ruick Theme, "Music as an Influence"----------------------------Clela E. Gilhams Class Grumble-----------------------------------------------------Ray Fisher Music, Senior Class Class Will------------------------------------------------------------Arnold Smith Junior Farewell-----------------------------------------------------Paul Dunten Valedictory----------------------------------------------------------Lester Greenawalt "Arabian Nights" (Fr. Abt), Orchestra Page Three: Commencement AT OPERA HOUSE, 8:00 P.M. ------------------ Selection, "The Sho-Gun" (Ade and Luders),---------Orchestra Class Address, "A Batch of Biscuits"--------------------Dr. L. E. Brown Music, "Flowers by the Way"-------------------------------Messrs. Brant and Boesinger Presentation of Diplomas-------------------------------------Superintendent J. M. Geiser March, "The Potentate" (Geo. Sanford)------------------Orchestra ------------------- Baccalaureate Sermon At Methodist Episcopal Church Sunday Evening, May 22, by Rev. Alfred H. Backus ------------------- Board of Education Henry C. Elsner Geo. C. Morgan J. L. Norris ------------------ High School Faculty J. M. Geiser H. H. Wikel G. E. Boesinger Lucile Didlake Ardelle Street Sadie Whitney

--part1_a0.4f23fdf.265f0ff8_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Quick apology to the list - this posting from yesterday is the class of 1910 - guess I was getting tired when I typed it Stacie Libey Poppell Plant City, FL In a message dated 5/24/00 8:54:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time, MSBisnath writes: << Subj: LaGrange High School Class of 1919 Date: 5/24/00 8:54:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time From: MSBisnath To: INLAGRAN-L@rootsweb.com Dear List: I was going through an old scrap book and found the graduation announcement for this class. Members follow: Agnes E. Lambright Demorest Ruick Ray Fisher Bertha W. Garmire Wilma H. Minich Inez V. Johnston (Salutatorian) Bessie Schermerhorn Rose Helen Crowl Beryl E. Elliott S. Lester Greenawalt (Valedictorian) Raymond H. Walterspaugh Karl D. Gilbert Clela E. Gilhams Hazel A. Streeter Ruth Blough Amanda E. Holcomb Hallie Bennett Arnold D. Smith Ray W. Malone Ercel J. Myers Class Motto: "Be Men and Women of Honor and Worth" Class Colors: Turquoise and Black Class Flower: Sweet Pea >> --part1_a0.4f23fdf.265f0ff8_boundary Content-Type: message/rfc822 Content-Disposition: inline Return-path: <MSBisnath@aol.com> From: MSBisnath@aol.com Full-name: MSBisnath Message-ID: <b2.59e6625.265dd3d8@aol.com> Date: Wed, 24 May 2000 20:54:48 EDT Subject: LaGrange High School Class of 1919 To: INLAGRAN-L@rootsweb.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows sub 101 Dear List: I was going through an old scrap book and found the graduation announcement for this class. Members follow: Agnes E. Lambright Demorest Ruick Ray Fisher Bertha W. Garmire Wilma H. Minich Inez V. Johnston (Salutatorian) Bessie Schermerhorn Rose Helen Crowl Beryl E. Elliott S. Lester Greenawalt (Valedictorian) Raymond H. Walterspaugh Karl D. Gilbert Clela E. Gilhams Hazel A. Streeter Ruth Blough Amanda E. Holcomb Hallie Bennett Arnold D. Smith Ray W. Malone Ercel J. Myers Class Motto: "Be Men and Women of Honor and Worth" Class Colors: Turquoise and Black Class Flower: Sweet Pea --part1_a0.4f23fdf.265f0ff8_boundary--

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=20 Surname: Gage, Elliott, Smith, Hart, Yohe, Libey, Myers, Hamilton, Antonides, Patten ------------------------- This obituary was cut out of a newspaper (probably a LaGrange, Indiana local paper). My records show her death as 01 December 1950, LaGrange, IN. MRS. JAMES ELLIOTT DIES AFTER SERIOUS ILLNESS Funeral services were conducted Sunday afternoon at two o'clock at the Caton and Frulip Funeral Home for Mrs. James Elliott, 78, who died at her apartment in the home of her daughter, Mrs. Herman H. Smith in LaGrange the Friday morning before. Rev. Raymond F. Hart assisted by Rev. V. L. Yohe conducted the services. Burial was made in the Plato Cemetery. Casket bearers were six grandsons of Mrs. Elliott, Kent E. Libey, Max M. Myers, Keith L. Hamilton, William B. Elliott, James P. and George H. Smith. Six granddaughters were in charge of the flowers. She is survived by two sons, W. Vern of east of Howe and Frank of LaGrange; three daughters, Mrs. Orie A. (Beryl) Libey, Mrs. Maynard D. (Esther) Myers and Mrs. Herman H. (Vivian) Smith all in or near LaGrange. A daughter, Mrs. Dane L. (Hilda) Hamilton preceded her in death November 24, 1950. Fifteen grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren, two sisters, Mrs. Claude W. (Opal) Antonides of Howe, Mrs. A. J. (Daisy) Patten of Elkhart; one brother, Floyd Gage of Mishawaka, several nieces and nephews also survive. Lillie Mae Gage was born near Fish lake, LaGrange County, February 2, 1872, the oldest child of Orrin F. and Hannah (Fish) Gage. She attended the school at Plato and on December 24, 1890 was united in marriage with James Elliott, who preceded her in death October 7, 1945. Since that time she had lived at her present home. In 1940 she and her husband celebrated 50 years of married life all of which was spent on their farm east of LaGrange. She was a member of the LaGrange Methodist Church, the Booth Circle of the Sunday School and Sylvan Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star. Mrs. Elliott was a great lover of life and was never happier than when busy at home, working for her family and friends. Always ... cheerful disposition she made ... brighter for many. CARD OF THANKS We, the family of Mrs. James Elliott, wish to thank the many friends and neighbors who were ... kind and thoughtful during the illness and after the death of our mother and grandmother.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Bible Records Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeBibl?read=4 Surname: Shiveley, Noel ------------------------- Lorance Shiveley was born June 14th AD 1798 Margaret Shiveley was born March 15th AD 1801 Charles Shiveley was born January 3th 1823 Susanah Shiveley was born May 1th AD 1824 Katharine Shiveley was born June 12th AD 1827 John Shiveley was born June 29th AD 1829 Mary Anne Shiveley was born February 10th,1831 Margaret Shiveley was born August 22th,1833 Jacob Shiveley was born February 27th AD 1836 Mariah Shiveley was born May 28th AD 1840 Lawrance Shiveley was born May 12th,1842 Jeremiah Shiveley was born December 13th,1844 Father and Mother was married March 14th,1822 Jacob Noel was born April 2th 1786 Susanne Noel was born March 17th 1792 granmother Noel died June 1th 1863 aged 71 years 2 months and 14 days Margaret Shiveley died September 21 1873 Lorance Shiveley died January 25 1886

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Bible Records Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeBibl?read=3 Surname: Noel, Shivley ------------------------- Barnet and Susanah Noel was married April 9th 1843 Barnet Noel was born July 10th AD 1816 Susanah(Shivley) Noel was born May 1th AD 1824 Uriah Noel was born February 28th AD 1844 Levi Noel was born July 1th AD 1845 Moses Noel was born November 6th AD 1846 Juley Anne Noel was born October 12th AD 1848 John Noel was born June 19th AD 1858 Mary Anne Noel was born October 1th 1852 Levi Noel died December 2th 1863 aged 18 years 5 months and 1 day Mary Anne Noel died February 23th 1866 aged 13 years 11 months and 22 days

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Bible Records Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeBibl?read=2 Surname: Noel, Shively ------------------------- Jacob Noel was born 2th day of April 1786 Susanne Noel was born 17th of March 1792 Jacob Noel was born 2th day of September 1810 Andrew Noel was born 1th day of November 1811 John Noel was born 25th day of December 1813 Barnard?Barnet? Noel was born 10th day of July 1816 Susanne Noel was born 1th day of February 1819 Eliejhe Noel was born 22th day of March 1822 Lucy Anne Noel was born 3th day of April 1825 July Anne Noel was born 9th day of September 1827 Mary Anne Noel was born 21th day of January 1832 Moses ______Noel was born 20th day of January 1838 Moses died on August 21th 1841

Dear List: I was going through an old scrap book and found the graduation announcement for this class. Members follow: Agnes E. Lambright Demorest Ruick Ray Fisher Bertha W. Garmire Wilma H. Minich Inez V. Johnston (Salutatorian) Bessie Schermerhorn Rose Helen Crowl Beryl E. Elliott S. Lester Greenawalt (Valedictorian) Raymond H. Walterspaugh Karl D. Gilbert Clela E. Gilhams Hazel A. Streeter Ruth Blough Amanda E. Holcomb Hallie Bennett Arnold D. Smith Ray W. Malone Ercel J. Myers Class Motto: "Be Men and Women of Honor and Worth" Class Colors: Turquoise and Black Class Flower: Sweet Pea

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Wills Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeWill?read=2 Surname: Grossman, Ernsberger, Charles, Noill, Noel, Malone, Geiser, Holsinger ------------------------- MICHAEL GROSSMAN JANUARY 21,1800-April 19,1876 I Michael Grossman of Johnson Twp. in the county of LaGrange and State of Indiana being of sound mind memory and considering the uncertainty of life,do therefore make, ordain, publish and declare this to be my last Will and Testament hereby revoking all former Wills by me heretofore made. First- I direct that all my just debts and funeral expences be paid and satisfied as soon as convenient after my decease. Second-All the rest,residue and remaining part of my estate,I order and direct to be converted into money as soon as conveniet after my decease and to be disposed of as follows. I give and bequeath to my executor whoever he may be and his successor intrust the sum of four hundred dollars that he or they shall and do place the same out at interest on good and approved security for the benefit of my grand'daughter Dora Ernsberger and upon said grand'daughter Dora Ernsberger attaining the age of twenty one years,I order and direct that said sum of four hundred dollars together with accrued interest shall be paid to her or my executor may expend a reasonable portion out of the above named legacy if in his judgement the same may be neccesary for her support and maintanance during her minority.And in case my said grand'daughter should not live to attain the age of twenty one years,then I order and direct that the sum set apart for her to be divided between my other heirs,share and share alike. Third-I order and direct that the remainder of my estate shall be divided into six equal parts or shares and be disposed of as follows towit. One free and equal sixth part or share I give and bequeath to my daughter Susanna intermarried with Jasper Charles. One other of the free and equal sixth part or share I give and bequeath to my son David Wilson Grossman. One other of the said free and equal part or share I give and bequeath to my son Henry Michael Grossman. One other of the said free and equal sixth part or share I give and bequeath to my daughter Elizabeth Elenore intermarried with Thomas Noill. (Moses Noel) One other of the said free and equal sixth part or share I give and bequeath to my executer whoever he may be and his successor in trust that he or they shall do,put and place the smae out at interest on good and approved security and pay over the interest derived there from,from time to time when and as the same may be got in and received to my daughter Mary Ann intermarried to John Malone for and during her natural life,for her sole and seperate use and not to be in any manner whatever liable to or for contracts,debts or engagements of her husband.And from and after the decease of my daughter Mary Ann,then as to the principle I direct that the same shall be equally divided to and among her children she may leave.And in case my said daughter shall die leaving no issue,then I direct that the principle aforesaid shall be equally divided to and among my other children and their heirs;such heirs however taking only such share or part thereof as his,her or their parent would have been entitled to had he or she been living. One other of the said free and equal sixth part or share I give and bequeath to my executor and his successor interest that he or they shall and do put and place the same out at interest in the manner aforesaid and pay over the interest from time to time as the same may be got in and recieved to my son Samuel Reuben Grossman for and during his natural life and from his decease;then as to said principle I direct that the same shall be divided to and among his lawful heirs and in case my son Reuben shall die leaving no children then I direct that the principle shall be divided to and among my other children and their heirs in the aforesaid. I further direct that in case any of my children or lawful heirs should be dissatisfied with any of the provisions made in this my last Will and Testament and attempt to contest or annul the same,that any one making such attempt shall have his or her or their share reduced to the sum of one dollar. In witness whereof I Michael Grossman the testator have to my last Will and Testament written one sheet of paper set my hand and seal this 7th day of February 1876. Signed, Michael Grossman The above mentioned instrument was subscribed by said Michael Grossman in our presence and acknowledged by him to each of us,and he at the sametime published and declared the above instrument so subscribed to be his last Will and Testament,and we at the testators request and in his presence have signed our names as witnesses hereto and written opposite our names our perspective places of residence. Signed, William Geiser Johnson Twp. Daniel Holsinger Johnson Twp.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=19 Surname: Grossman ------------------------- Lewis Grossman,81,son of Henry and Barbara Groh Grossman,died Nov.24.He was a retired farmer living northeast of Rome City.Surviving are 2 sons;2 daughters;a brother,Harvey Grossman of Wolcottville;a sister Flora Holden of Angola;14 grandchildren and 35 great grandchildren.Funeral services will be at the Williams Funeral Home in Wolcottville followed by burial in Woodland cemetery.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=18 Surname: Uhl, Grossman ------------------------- December 12th 1954 Clara Eva Uhl Grossman,aged 75,died at 5:00 am today at McCray Hospital,Kendaville.She was a native of Noble county residing northeast of Rome City for the past 32 years. Surviving are her husband Lewis Grossman to whom she'd been married 57 years;2 sons;2 daughters;15 grandchildren and 29 gret grandchildren. Services will be conducted Wednesday at the Williams Funeral Parlor.Burial will be in Woodruff cemetery.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=17 Surname: Grossman, Groh, Powell, Holden, Edmonds, Garmire ------------------------- Henry M. Grossman,91,died Saturday at Lakeside hospital in Kendaville,after a fall down the stairs at his home in Wolcottville.Henry was born Dec.22,1844 in Harrisburg,PA.He came to Indiana in 1871 and moved to Wolcottville in 1873.His first wife,Jane Powell died in 1871.He married his second wife Barbara Groh in 1873 and was widowed again in 1921.Mr.Grossman was a Civil War veteran,having fought with the Pennsylvania infantry.He leaves 3 sons,Louis,Harvey and William,all of Wolcottville;3 daughters,Flora Holden,Kate Edmonds,and Jennie Garmire;19 grandchildren and 30 great grandchildren.Funeral services were held at the Woodruff Evangelical Church with Rev.P.F.Young officiating.Burial in the church cemetery.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=16 Surname: Howard, Miller ------------------------- On Friday morning,Aug.23,1895,at the age of 74 years,four months and one day,Uncle John Howard,as he was familiarly called,passed away.He was born in Wayne county,this state,but when young with his parents moved to Huron county,Ohio,and later to Wood county.April 6,1836,he moved to Milford township,LaGrange county,Ind.,and Aug.13,1845,was married to Catherine Miller.For many years they have been residents of Wolcottville,while children and grandchildren have gathered about them,'till as life's winter time drew on,he at last has fallen "as the leaf." The funeral was conducted at the Evangelical church by Rev. Hofferbert,with burial in Woodland cemetery.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=15 Surname: Grossman, Groh, Williams ------------------------- A LOSS TO COMMUNITY,FRIENDS AND RELATIVES It was on Friday morning when we never thought of harm, That we heard the wagon rattle on Henry Grossman's farm. It rattled longer,fiercer,till at last it come in sight- We saw George sitting on the wagon and the team had taken fright, We saw the team a running as we were loading wood And George he pulled with all his might to stop them is he could. It seemed it was to be,for when they neared a spot Our eyes were eager to behold,alas!we saw him drop. Across the field we almost flew,for well we knew 'twas done, And as the team ran round the field uncoupled they had come. His father caught the frightened team and for his son did call; He knew not that his precious boy in Death's cold arms did fall. Now as we neared that awful scene I ne'er forget the place, Poor George's body,wrapped in death,lay prostrate on his face. We lifted up his lifeless form,his mother come to see- His sister with her heartfelt cries,said,"O,George,do speak to me." His mother was almost wild with grief,his father's heart was broke; Their precious boy,their peace,their joy,he died and never spoke. The doctors come,could do no good,they said that he was dead- The frozen ground had met his face while something struck his head. The 27th Sunday was a dark and lonesome day. It blowed.it snowed,it was so cold we laid poor George away, And there he lies all covered up,a grand and noble boy- We will think of him for many days,but never once with joy; He was like a set that's in a ring,this grand and noble boy- And now,dear friend,as you read those lines don't lay it up to heart, For Christ,our Heavenly Father,said on earth that we must part; And if we do as Christ has said,repent and be baptised. Then we shall see our loved ones that's gone and lives above the skies. With broken heart I wrote those lines and tear drops in my eyes, With father,mother,sister,brother,we ne'er can sympathize. Now I must stop,poor George is gone and numbered with the dead, A thousand things,if I had time,of him there might be said. And now young man,a warning take,and live as did this boy, Obey your parents in everything and that will give them joy. And when you ask who wrote those lines,and why they aren't better, Remember it's a first for me,this poor composed letter. Friday,Feb.25th,1887 Andrew Williams.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=13 Surname: Groh, Grossman ------------------------- Barbara Groh,daughter of Valentine and Savilla Hassinger Groh,was born in Rhennish,Prussia near Strasburg, June 2,1843.She came with her parents to this country at the age of 11 years.She spent 36 days on the water.She remembered well her home in Germany and enjoyed telling of her life there and her trip on the ocean.She had a fairly good German education,she could read and write German as well as English.The Groh family settled near Woodruff where her parents both passed away.In December 1872,she united with the St.John Lutheran Church of Woodruff of which she remained a faithful member.On March 23,1873 she was married to Henry M.Grossman.April 6,of the same year they moved to the home where she passed away,November 17,1921,age 78 years 5 months 15 days.She leaves to mourn their loss,3 sons, William,Lewis and Harvey.4 daughters,Kate,Jennie,Rose and Flora.All were with her except Jennie of Seattle, Washington,who was unable to come.19 grandchildren,6 great-grandchildren and a host of friends. She was loved by all who knew her.She bore her affliction patiently,never complaining,cheerful in her greeting to all of her many friends who called.She has been a kind companion in the home for nearly 50 years,a loving mother and a good neighbor. Oh Mother,how we'll miss you Your dear smiling face, But we know we'er going to meet you In a dearer,better place.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=12 Surname: McCormick, Grossman, Jackson ------------------------- Justine L.Grossman aged 81,of County Line Road, Wolcottville,died Thursday July 21,1983 in LaGrange Hospital after a two week illness. She was born August 8,1901 in Indiana.The daughter of John F. and Cora Bell Jackson McCormick.On August 21,1920 she was united in marriage with Wm.Lloyd Grossman,who died in 1967.She and her husband formerly owned Grossman Harware in Wolcottville,of which she was corporate officer for 31 years. She is survived by a daughter;a son;7 grandchildren; 12 great-grandchildren;and a brother Ferris J.McCormick. Two brothers proceded her in death. Burial will be in Woodland Cemetery.

Thanks for the brief information about Robert McClaskey posted to the list; he was my gr gr grandfather. The 1843 date when he moved from Ohio to LaGrange County means I now have an upper limit on the birthyear of his penultimate daughter; the last one was one of the first children born in LaGrange itself. I already have his 1881 biography and the 1892 biography about his grandson Robert William McClaskey. Thank you all. Coralie J. Allen Minneapolis, MN

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=11 Surname: Grossman, Howard, Groh, Jackson, Moyer, Miller ------------------------- OWNER OF GROSSMAN HARDWARE DIES William Lloyd Grossman,aged 68 years,died Monday December 25,shortly after being admitted to McCray hospital. He was born in Noble County August 12,1899 son of William Henry and Jennie Howard Grossman. Mr.Grossman owned Grossman's Hardware in Wolcottville. Survivors include his wife Justine McCormick Grossman,one son,one daughter,his mother Mrs.Jennie Grossman,all Wolcottville residents.Also survivng are 7 grandchildren, 3 great-grandchildren; one sister Mrs.June Pebble,Dallas, Texas;and two brothers Howard of Mishawaka and Walter of Zephyr Hills,FL. Burial will be in Woodland Cemetery.

Posted on: Lagrange County In. Query Forum Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/Lagrange?read=460 Surname: STORY ------------------------- I am researching the family of Orson B. Story b.1822OH. He died in Lagrange Co., IN 7/5/1903. He was married to a Louisa b.1826NY. His children were: Aurelia b. 1846 IN, James, b.1849/50 IN, Lucy b.1852IN, Huldah, b.1859IN, Osker Edward b.1863 IN. I am interested in getting in contact with anyone researching this family. Will trade information.

Posted on: Lagrange Co. IN Obituaries Board URL: http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/In/LagrangeObits?read=9 Surname: ------------------------- Three Wolcottville men were killed in a cave-in at the local gravel pit owned by the Northern Indiana Sand and Gravel company.Elmer Bayshore,Russell Mead and Don Shanower were killed when a cave in occured as they were trying to dig out a shovel that had become buried.