I don't list an Anderson Vineyard as related to my Amos T. Vineyard (the "T" stands for Thornsbury). My lineage goes through John Edgar Vinyard b. April 26, 1878 m. Essie Duffee August 28, 1902 d. Vinita, OK Dec. 25, 1951. The children I have listed for my Amos T. Vineyard (or Vinyard, spelled both ways in records) were Sarah A. (1867-1879); Mary Ellen (1869-1959); James F. (1870-1931); Margaret Ann (1871-1889); George G. (1874-1948); Lena (1874-1943); Eligia (1876-1877); John Edgar (1878-1951); Delila (1880-1971); Isaac (1882-1967); and Abraham or Abram (1890-1899). Amos T. Vineyard's father was Joshua I. (1812-1877); I also list his brothers and sisters. Military records appear to link Joshua to Stephen Vineyard and Isaiah Vineyard (Gallatin Co.) and Elizabeth "Patsy" Patterson. I would like to compare notes to see if your Vinyard is related.