In my research in Southern Illinois I have found in the book "The Blackhawk War 1831-1832; " the following; 1. A letter from "Henderson River Settlers to the Commanind officer of Illinois volunteers". It is a letter stating that the local people are concerned about thier position with respect to the indians. They were afraid of attacks. THis letter is signed by Charles Hansford, William McMurtry, John B. Gum, and Riggs Pennington. They are referred to as the " committee of Vigilance for the settlement on the Head of Henderson river". The notes for this letter state "The settlement at teh head of Henderson River was also known as the Henderson Settlement, Henderson Grove Settlement, and Gum's Fort. It encompassed part or all of present Henderson Township, Knox county and consisted of ' a large body of rich timbered land , surrounded with dry, fertile, first rate prairies'. The Fort itself was on the south side of Henderson Grove, probably near the home of John B Gum." There are other references to Gum's fort as well. I was wanting to find out more about it specifically. Also, does anyone know about migration to southern Missouri in the mid to late 1830s. I know my family went south to Mo, and I know that there were some of the Gum Family there too. Jack In a message dated 7/27/00 12:05:38 AM Central Daylight Time, peggys@davesworld.net writes: > Perhaps this is referring to what you are calling "Henderson Creek > Settlement"? > p. 424 > "Henderson was the first township in Knox county to be settled by > white men. It is well watered by the brranches which make up the head > waters of Henderson river. Along these branches originally stood one > of the finest groves of timber to be found anywhere in Illinois."