Hello List, It's been awhile since I last post anything on my GGG Grandfather, so here goes. Any help, Ideas, suggestions, and / or comments would be appreciated. FREDERICK H LAYMAN was born on or around February 16, 1830 in Hannover, Germany, and on or about 1857, at the age of 27 immigrated to the United States and settled near Benton, Illinois. Said by some: Spelling of our last name was Americanized (Lehmann, von Lehmann or ?). Frederick immigrated to this country (USA) with a brother (name unknown). His father may have served as a high-ranking officer in the Prussian Army. His father's name may also have been Frederick. Some say he may have worked on a ship for his passage. His father may have sent him to the USA to keep him out of the military. He may have taken an indirect rout via England and then onto the United States. Very little is known of Frederick before his military service in the Civil War. We have been unable to locate his port of entry, immigration or naturalization records, and /or any kind of citizenship records. We were told that an application for citizenship was not needed if one served in the military, so I may be looking at a dead end. The information we do have is all based on stories and the information obtained from his Civil War military records. All I can find is that he was from Hannover. Frederick H Layman enlisted in Company "H" 48th Regiment Volunteers Infantry from White County, IL. on September 10, 1861 at Camp Butler Illinois (Union Army) under the command of General Asher Goslen. At the time of his enlistment he lived near or in Carmi, Illinois (White County) and was 32 years old. According to his enlistment papers he was 5ft 6in tall, his hair color was black in color, and he had brown eyes and a dark complexion. He was wounded in the right arm between the elbow and the shoulder in the battle of Shiloh and saw action at FT. Henry, Ft Donnellson, Siege of Vicksburg, and lookout Mt.. He developed chronic diarrhea and was discharged from the service for disability at the rank of corporal. After he was discharged from the military in 1862 he married his first wife (1) Mary Charlotte Younginger Abt. 1863 in Poseyville, Indiana. They had two children, Charles Layman born in 1864, and John Layman born about 1867, who must have died sometime before 1870. After Mary's death he married (2) Sarah J. Simpson October 15, 1868 in White County, Illinois. They had no children. Upon the death of Sarah he married his third wife (3) Mary Downen on October 01, 1871 in Posey County, Indiana. They had three children named Archibald Frank Layman, born in 1873, Rachel P. Layman, born 1881, and Caroline E. Layman, born 1884. An Orphan by the name of Mary Ormsby born in 1873 is listed as living with them (1870 Federal Census). Fred passed away in 1886 due to complications attributed to his gunshot wound in the arm. Frederick H Layman was buried at Knob Prairie Cemetery in Franklin County, IL. Mary Charlotte Younginger (unable to find much information) was born around 1844. Her father was Charles Younginger, and as far as we can gather the Younginger family emigrated from Germany. Charles owned and operated a grocery store in Poseyvillie, IN., and may have also worked as a Cooper (someone who makes wooden barrels or tubs). Nothing is known about her mother except her name, which was Elizabeth Knight. We do know that she had at lest one sister who was named Margaret Younginger. It is believed that Charlotte died during childbirth at the young age of 24. Children (`1) Charles Louis Layman married Georgia Ida Puckett (2) John (?) Layman died in infancy Sarah J. Simpson was born in Arkansas in 1830 and was the 2nd wife of Thomas Henry Sumpter who was a veteran of the 29th Regiment of Illinois Volunteers and fought along side Fred H Layman at the Battle of Shiloh and was also wounded. They were married on January 17, 1867. It was only 14 days later that Thomas Sumpter died of medical complications from injuries received in the war. Sarah married Frederick H Layman on Oct 15, 1868 and passed away in 1871. No Children Mary Downen was born in Posey County, IN, and was the daughter of David R Downen and Mary J South. Mary lived on a farm in Posey County, IN., until 1851 when she and her family moved to White County, Illinois and settled on the present family farm on section 31, Burent Prairie Township. Mary Downen came from a family of 11 children including herself. On Sept. 4, 1909 at the age of 63, 23 years after the death of her husband Fred, the Illinois Christian Conference licensed Mary to preach the gospel. Mary Downen Layman passed away on Jan. 2, 1932 and was laid to rest next to her beloved husband Fred at Knob Prairie Cemetery. Children (1) Archibald Frank Layman married Minnie McKee (2) Christopher D Layman died in infancy (3) Rachel Pressy Layman married Charles E Downs (4) Caroline E Layman married Charles Haley Fred Layman sgo@adweb.net www.adweb.net/sgo