Just informational .. please don't ask me to explain further. Thanks! The ROOTS video and the associated videos were quite interesting. I did my DNA --- the result was in accord with my father's recollection that we were Scots-Irish (Ulster Scots). The timeline before that took us, as a group, back across Scotland, The Netherlands, France, Germany, and points east, then south, and back west. The procedure connected me to helpful websites for an indepth evaluation, at additional cost. The chart and tools received were interesting, to say the least. :-) Don