The last king of Hawaii, David Kalakaua, has been given credit for doing much to restore the traditions of the Hawaiian people. Mythical tales, legends and dances, particularly the hula were restored to their proper place among the Hawaiian people thanks to the work and funding provided by this patron of the arts. The following URLs will give a taste of the Kalakaua as a person: http://www.iolanipalace.org/history/ http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/150/sesq1kalakaua http://www.aloha-hawaii.com/hawaii/king+kalakaua/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Kalakaua http://www.bookrags.com/biography/david-kalakaua/ Capt'n John About King David Kalakaua The Merrie Monarch Festival is dedicated to the memory of King David Kalakaua, known as the Merrie Monarch. King Kalakaua came to the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1874 and reigned until his death in 1891. He was a patron of the arts, especially music and dance. Kalakaua almost single-handedly restored many of the nearly extinct cultural traditions of the Hawaiian people. These included myths and legends, and the hula, which had been forbidden by the missionaries for over 70 years. Ancient Hawaiians had no written language. Instead, all communication beyond the spoken word took place in the form of chants and the dance called hula. Hula and its accompanying chants recorded Hawaiian genealogy, mythology, and prayers of the heart and mind. The hula was the means by which the culture, history, stories and almost every aspect of Hawaiian life was expressed and passed down through generations. Because the Merrie Monarch Festival has maintained strict standards of authenticity, the true history and culture of the ancient Hawaiian people is being perpetuated. Without such educational and cultural organizations as the Merrie Monarch Festival, the history and unique traditions of the Hawaiian people will be lost forever.