>>This is of course a non-sequitur. Where Richard's G haplotype was in the pre-Roman era is not 'the other alternative', but rather a completely independent question from whether there was a marital infidelity between Edward III and Richard III. That is the "other alternative" to genetic inheritance by a group *specifically brought into Gaul BY the Romans*... Since there is no factual basis for marital infidelity BEFORE Richard III among his paternal line which btw goes back to Gaul, these are the alternatives. So take your pick please. Sent from my iPhone