Hi Neil, I've realized there is a really simple way you can check whether the file you are editing is the one you are uploading. 1. Refresh the view in both panes. (Either F5, View>Refresh, or click the icon at the top that looks like two little green snakes chasing each other in a circle.) 2. Note the exact size of your index.html file in the Filesize column of the left pane. 3. Add one character to your index.html file - can be just a space somewhere, and then save the file. 4. Refresh the view again. 5. Check that the size of index.html in the left pane increased by one. If so, you are uploading the file you are editing. If not, you need to navigate to the correct place in either Kompozer or Filezilla. I can't tell you which one because I don't know your file structure or which copy you really want to edit and upload. You can do a similar comparison between the left and right panes before and after uploading. However, the file sizes on the two sides may not be the same due to the way different operating systems account for file size. An increase of one character on the left should produce an increase on the right, but not always by exactly one. For example, I see a difference in reported file sizes between the left and right pane of several thousand bytes for an identical file in my site! Once you get this sorted out, and before you upload anything, stop and think hard about what you really want to do. For example, is the remote copy of index.html more recent than the local copy? If so, you may want to download it before you edit and upload. Do you have a copy of all your local site files on a flash drive? If not, stop and make that so, being sure you copy to the flash drive from the correct directory. If you have multiple local copies of your site I would back each of them up to a flash drive just in case you have an irreplaceable something in one of the local copies. Ruff's obit, for example? Remember that just as you overwrite remote files when you upload, you overwrite local files when you download. The same ideas apply to all of your site files. Only you can make these sorts of decisions. Best regards, -- Charlie Carothers