------------------ The Czechs in America 1633-1977 by Vera Laska -------------------- Part 3 The motivations of the Czech immigrants up to World War I were economic and partially political. Luring the 20th century three smaller waves of refugees came through the 93golden door," all three characterized by a large proportion of intellectuals seeking freedom as a consequence of the political events of 1938, 1948 and 1968. In the case of 1938 the expelling force was combined with religious persecution of Czechs of the Jewish faith. The Czech immigrants came with their families; they came to stay. They were settlers, not seekers of dollars to be repatriated. They were mostly simple farmers, laborers, artisans and tradesmen, hoping to own their own homes. They contributed to the mainstream of America not only as hewers of wood and drawers of water, but also their skills, music and humor. They brought as a dowry their traditional respect and love for learning and for freedom of conscience. It is significant that the three national leaders, Hus, Komensky and Masaryk, were teachers and protestants [small p intentional]. The nation produced a St. Wenceslas but also a Svejk, the "New World Symphony" as well as the "Beer Barrel Polka". -------- end of Part 3 ---------