Halito Imafo: Was your John Harper called Captain John? Why was he also known as Johnnie Hopiah? Was he full Choctaw? Did he live in Clarke County, MS between 1845 and 1855? Wish I could find out more about my Captain John. I've got to do some digging on the War of 1812 as suggested. Perhaps I'll gain a better understanding and/or find something on my Captain John. Thanks for sharing. Lori