Les, you are right. Evidence did/does have to be presented when an application to marry is made. I mentioned the possibility of a licence because, in my experience of researching, surviving recorded pre-1837 Bonds and Allegations show many licences were issued only because one of the parties had been married before. I married a widower in 1961and my husband had to obtain a licence. This was then given beforehand to the registrar who married us. After the signing of the register, I was presented with the marriage certificate. (I have the photograph to prove it!) Others may have different experiences. I'm not sure how it worked around 1900 - and in Birkenhead. The Cheshire Marriage licence bonds and allegations 1606-1905 Register is published in the original on FMP showing many Birkenhead licences issued - but there is no licence issued for Henry and May/Mary. I guess it simply rules an avenue out. Ruth