Source: Encyclopedia South Africa (History) South Africa (History)Bantu-speaking peoples moved into the region from E central Africa about 1500. The first permanent European settlement, a Dutch EAST INDIA COMPANY station, was set up in 1652. By 1707 there were about 1,780 freeholders of European descent in South Africa, with about 1,100 slaves. The first of a long series of wars broke out (1779) between the Xhosa people and white farmers, known as Boers, who had mo ved inland. Britain replaced the Dutch at the Cape in 1795 and was awarded the territory by the Congress of VIENNA in 1814. Disturbed by British rule, which accorded legal rights to free blacks and Coloureds and abolished slavery, some 12,000 Boers left the Cape in what is known as the Great TREK (1835-43) into the interior and Natal. Britain annexed Natal (1843), but the Boer republics of Orange Free State and the Transvaal were established (1850s). The discovery of diamonds (1867) and especially of gold (1886) spurred great economic development. Following increasing tension between the non-Afrikaner whites (Uitlanders) and the dominant Afrikaners, the two Boer republics declared war on Britain. The SOUTH AFRICAN WAR (Boer War; 1899-1902) was won by the British, who established (1910) the Union of South Africa, with dominion status. South Africa joined the Allies in World War I and afterward received a mandate over South West Africa (Namibia). Under Prime Minister J.B.M. HERTZOG (1924-39) South Africa gained final British recognition of independence (1931), prospered economically, and further suppressed nonwhites. J.C. SMUTS brought South Africa into World War II on the Allied side. Through the policy of APARTHEID (complete segregation), white supremacy was strengthened during the regimes of H.F. VERWOERD (1958-66), B.J. Vorster (1966-78), and P.W. BOTHA (1978-89), leaders of the National party, which ruled from 1948 to 1993. F.W. DE KLERK, who became president in 1989, removed the ban on the AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (ANC) and other antiapartheid parties and released Nelson MANDELA and other political prisoners. All remaining apartheid laws were repealed (1991), and an interim constitution ending white rule was completed in 1993. A multiparty transitional government council was formed, and the first elections open to all races were held in April 1994. The ANC won over 60% of the vote, and Mandela was elected president.

Hi List, Upon researching the words "Black Dutch People" today, this is the result I was given while using an encyclopedia search engine: Alabama (Land and People) Alabama (Land and People)Except for the southern edge of the APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS, in the northeast, Alabama consists mostly of rolling plains drained by the Alabama and Tombigbee rivers. The fertile Black Belt is located in central Alabama. The climate is subtropical and humid. More than 60% of the population lives in urban areas, principally in BIRMINGHAM, a steel center; MOBILE, a major U.S. port; MONTGOMERY, the capital; and HUNTSVILLE, an aerospace center. The population in 1990 was 73.6% white and 25.3% African American, with the remainder in other groups.

Source: Encyclopedia Mahicans a confederacy of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands (see NORTH AMERICA, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF) with an Algonquian language of the Algonquian-Wakashan stock (see NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGES). They occupied both banks of the Hudson R., almost to Lake Champlain. The MOHEGANS were a tribe of the Mahican group; both have been called Mohicans. By 1664 the Mohawk had driven the Mahicans E to Massachusetts. Their complete dispersal was hastened when their enemies were armed by the Dutch.

Back to Black Rose homepage Recent news Last updated 29th June 1999 Dutch Thin Lizzy tribute concert On the 15th of May a Thin Lizzy tribute concert was performed by Limehouse Lizzy in Hardenberg Netherlands close to German boarder . Back to Black Rose homepage Recent news Last updated 29th June 1999 Dutch Thin Lizzy tribute concert On the 15th of May a Thin Lizzy tribute concert was performed by Limehouse Lizzy in Hardenberg Netherlands close to German boarder . http://www.cs.may.ie/~adamw/news.html

In Memory Of Them.Com Genealogy Research For Surnames A to Z http://inmemoryofthem.com/page5.html

Hi List, While I was researching today I came upon this site: The Trail The Trail of Tears Many of you may think you know what the Trail of Tears was all about, perhaps some of you do. Something my Blood Brother, Ron LaFitte Warrior , sent me recently made it abundantly clear that the story must be repeated. http://www.peaknet.net/~aardvark/thetrail.html blessings, Sali (Sali)

Hi List, Here's something to check out: The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and their relation to the Melungeons, by Linda D. Griggs. http://www.geocities.com/Paris/5121/melungeon.htm Blessings, Sali (Turtle)

this person has also requested to be unsued from my list, May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,

In a message dated 10/10/0 4:36:01 PM, rbeaver@simplynet.net wrote: <<unsubscribe Ruby Beaver rbeaver@simplynet.net >> Please follow these instructions on UNSUBSCRIBING (Instructions were included in your SUBSCRIPTION upon SUBSCRIBING confirmation e-mail.) •Unsubscribing. To leave BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA-L, send mail to BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA-L-request@rootsweb.com with the single word unsubscribe in the message subject and body. To leave BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA-D, do the same thing with BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA-D-request@rootsweb.com. OR go directly to: http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/other/Ethnic/BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA.html Thank You..

"Delay not to seize the hour!" --Aeschylus "The work will teach you how to do it." --Estonian Proverb "No good work is ever done while the heart is hot and anxious and fretted." --Olive Schriner

Thanks for TV Info Alece!

unsubscribe Ruby Beaver rbeaver@simplynet.net ----- Original Message ----- From: <Tsalagi02@aol.com> To: <BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA-L@rootsweb.com> Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 11:53 AM Subject: Re: [BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA] RE: Yesterday > Thanks for TV Info Alece! > > > ==== BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA Mailing List ==== > Support Leonard Peltier by visiting his website at: > http://www.freepeltier.org/ > Help change the justice system by making others aware of his innocence! > > ============================== > Choose from over 19,000 mailing lists at: > http://lists.rootsweb.com > >

We were watching the local News last night and guess what they reported on the Rally in Denver Yesterday, Then went on to explain what it was all about, told of how history had played up Columbus, when in fact he was nothing more then a murderous voyager who had invaded the waters of this and surrounding islands for his Owen greed along with the French it soon became a sport, and they also reported on a classroom of young children that was being thought the real story I thought to my self that when this kind of news comes from our local news I am proud to be apart of a community that will report and support the truth, we are a long way from perfect but we are trying, May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,

Students protest Columbus Day Students protest Columbus Day Email this link to a friend! Tuesday, Oct. 13, 1998 Students protest Columbus Day By KATIE O HARA Collegian Staff Writer In school I was taught the names Columbus, Cortez and Pizzarro and a dozen filthy murderers. http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/1998/10/10-13-98td...

Something to remember..... > >One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way > >through school, found he had only one thin dime > >left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next > >house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young > >woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. > >She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large > >glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" > >"You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught us never to > >accept pay for a kindness." He said..... "Then I thank > >you from my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt > >stronger physically, but his faith in God and man was strong > >also. He had been ready to give up and quit. > >Year's later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors > >were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where > >they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was > >called in for the consultation. When he heard the name > >of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. > >Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. > >Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. > >He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room > >determined to do his best to save her life. From that day > >he gave special attention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle > >was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass > >the final bill to him for approval. > >He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to > >her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it > >would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and > >something caught her attention on the side of the bill. > >She read these words..... "Paid in full with one glass of milk" > >(Signed) > >Dr. Howard Kelly. > > > >Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed: "Thank You, God, > >that Your love has spread abroad through human > >hearts and hands." May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,

In a message dated 10/9/00 5:52:23 PM Central Daylight Time, jackieandsam@yahoo.com writes: << http://communities.msn.com/mullins >> You have a very nice Web Site I realy like it I wish that I had all the photoes that you have I know a Dr. Mullins hear in lower Al. I winder if he could be kin to your Mullins his daughter is very pretty and is getting married this week end i will get you some info on him, he is retired now but was a very good Dr. and well known for his kindness, May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,

In a message dated 10/9/00 5:52:23 PM Central Daylight Time, jackieandsam@yahoo.com writes: << hi again on my mom side i have very little to go on . what i have is on my web site under crawford and stowe. http://communities.msn.com/mullins i know i have alot of indian in me because when i was 16 and was at the dentist he showed my teeth to a woman there that was one that cleaned teeth and asked me about if one of my parents was indian at time i did not know. >> Wow" Jauqaline what did you think when he ask you that, I would have said >why ? < but then I am creators why child any way. lol that is strange, and bold to, did you ask your parents about that, May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,

In a message dated 10/9/0 9:52:23 PM, jackieandsam@yahoo.com wrote: <<crawford and stowe. http://communities.msn.com/mullins>> Thank you~ This is great! blessings, Sali (Turtle)

hi again on my mom side i have very little to go on . what i have is on my web site under crawford and stowe. http://communities.msn.com/mullins i know i have alot of indian in me because when i was 16 and was at the dentist he showed my teeth to a woman there that was one that cleaned teeth and asked me about if one of my parents was indian at time i did not know. thank you jacquline --- HAWKL35@aol.com wrote: > Hello Jaucquline, I wonder if you would share with > us the names of you > ancestors and where were they from we often find > that family lines run > together and thank you for sharing > > May your Waters Run Gentle, > > With Love Care And Concern, > > > Alece, Little Hawk, > > > ==== BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA Mailing List ==== > *Research finds that the term BLACK DUTCH has a > definate connection to the FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES. > (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, & Seminole) Do > you have an ancestral connection to any of these > tribes? > > ============================== > Search over 64,000,000 records in the Social > Security Death Index: > http://ssdi.rootsweb.com > ===== jacquline mullins Sampson MULLINS, CRAWFORD, GAUNT, CRABTREE, RICE, KITCHEN, STOWE http://communities.msn.com/mullins CHECK AND CLEAN VIRUSES FROM YOU COMPUTER - free ! http://housecall.antivirus.com/explorer.html (Trend Microsystems) Excellent - highly recommended on-line service - no charge)

In a message dated 10/9/00 2:07:19 PM Central Daylight Time, Tsalagi02@aol.com writes: << You go GIRL! >> I am going where I havent a clue lol May your Waters Run Gentle, With Love Care And Concern, Alece, Little Hawk,